The monk Epiphanius is notorious not only for his sexist mood but likewise for his terrifying inaccuracies, especially in regard to the classification of groups of the remote past. One should thus avoid any introduction of the guy of the 4th c. CE into a serious DSS research that has to be beyond all conjectures and assumptions.
Essene at Kh. Qumran? Well, that is just a classical fairy tale, apparently born in trying to find the roots of the own sitz-im-leben. However, people that know, if ever, only the non-qumranic material were never ever visiting with the site owners!!!
Logically, the reverse doesn't impress me much.



_Dierk





----- Original Message ----- From: "Stephen Goranson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Sunday, February 20, 2005 4:19 PM
Subject: Epiphanius (was Re: [Megillot] Neil Altman on Qumran, Toronto Star



About 20 years ago I wrote that Epiphanius' Panarion was the most important
patristic text not yet (not then) fully translated into a modern European
language (unless you count Russian); Prof. Elizabeth A. Clark (known as
president of AAR, NAPS, etc. etc.) agreed.


His account of torah-observing Jewish Ossaioi/Osshnoi is important.
"As examples of valuable information already recognized in Panarion, consider
that it includes: extracts of the gospel of Marcion (Heresy 42.11); the letter
of Ptolemy the gnostic (Heresy 33.3-8); Montanist oracles (Heresy 48); writings
by Marcellus and his opponent Basil (Heresy 72); long quotations of Methodius
writing on resurrection against Origen (Heresy 64); titles of many gnostic
books (e.g., Heresy 26.8.1). This list could easily be extended, and further
examples will be discussed in the course of this study (p. 16)"--that is, my
1990 Duke dissertation.


Of course he needs to be read critically, but he is an important source on so-
called heresies and minut, certainly relevant to history of Essenes at Qumran
and elsewhere.


best,
Stephen Goranson

Quoting Dierk van den Berg <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

Epiphanius - important for what? [....]

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