At 11:37 AM -0400 4/9/2009, insightinmind wrote:
>
>I read in another G3-G5 thread, that really the only time you need 
>to do "cmd/opt/p/r", is when you change the mobo makeup (excluding 
>the PCI slots). For example, adding/removing RAM, changing the CPU, 
>and possibly changing a video AGP card. Is there a possibility that 
>doing so, could mess up a certain multi-PCI card arrangement, that 
>was built up, one card at a time, without resetting PRAM each time?

What?  sigh.


cmd-opt-p-r restores the parameter ram to its default values.

Pressing the CUDA button resets (reboots) the Power Management Unit (PMU).

IF you remove the Backup Battery (PRAM Battery) while the machine is 
unplugged, then the parameter ram is reset to its default values AND 
the PMU is rebooted, when power is restored.

IFF the hardware you're fooling with has associated information in 
the PRAM, then resetting it can help with configuration.  Otherwise 
it's wasted effort.    (IFF == IF and ONLY if)!

IOW...  Most pci card changes can be made without resetting either 
the PRAM or PMU.  It is often recommended that you reset the PMU 
simply to make it build a new/clean device tree.  When changing the 
rest of the motherboard configuration (cpu etc), always hit the CUDA. 
Nothing need be reset when adding or removing RAM.

Use caution when resetting the PMU.  It's twitchy.  With the mac 
plugged in, press the CUDA button ONLY ONCE then wait about 30 
seconds before booting the Mac.  This gives the PMU time to complete 
its boot sequence and sniff all the hardware.  DO NOT press the CUDA 
button repeatedly!  Interrupting the PMU's boot sequence can result 
in a mess - the backup battery will then be drained in a matter of 
days.

>My 2 video cards I'm changing back and forth: testing the hardware 
>setup with the natively supplied GeForce4 MX, and ending up with my 
>ATI Radeon 9800Pro ME, which, if it doesn't function well in the 
>GeForce4 MX Hardware tested arena, I need to return to AMD/ATI in a 
>few weeks for replacement.

We often recommend resetting the PRAM when swapping video cards 
because the default resolution is stored therein.

>Let's say I build up my native GeForce4 MX system to include all 3 
>PCI cards and it works well. Then, I need to change video cards to 
>the ATI Radeon 9800Pro ME requiring cmd/opt/p/r. Would it be better 
>to rebuild the ATI system the same way I built the GeForce system 
>... adding 1 PCI card at a time, after getting the ATI card to run 
>alone?

It is always better to add things one at a time, just to ensure that 
each is working.  Makes debugging simpler.

- Dan.
-- 
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

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