> IDE PCI cards appear as SCSI cards for some reason, I think that is what
> you are referring to.

This is because at the time Firmtek was designing their Mac ROM for the
Promise ATA/33 card, the only model device which would work was one which
was modeled as if it was a SCSI device.

Sadly, Firmtek made a mistake in their ROM and it was almost SCSI. That
is, it was modeled as if it was SCSI, but it was not precisely the same as
SCSI.

Firmtek did not go back and correct their error (the damage had already
been done), and now with the Promise ATA/66 and subsequent cards, Firmtek
had to replicate their error, lest the later cards would reject a drive
which was initialized under the flawed ATA/33 card.

So, everyone who came afterwards ... ACARD, etcetera ... simply propagated
Firmtek's original mistake.

So ... any device which is attached to an ATA card will: 1) have to have a
Mac ROM, and 2) will have to be modeled as an almost-SCSI drive.

There was another consideration: in order for the drive to be bootable, it
had to be one which OF recognized, and SCSI was the easiest choice as G3
and later Macs had IDE in the ROM, but not the pre-G3 Macs.

A pre-G3 Mac, say a 9600, can have up to five ATA cards, each with four
drives.

But, you say, a 9600 has eight slots.

True, but one of those is reserved for the video card as the 9600 doesn't
have on-board video.

That leaves seven available slots, doesn't it?

Well, yes, but the interrupt controller gets hopelessly confused of more
than five ATA cards are installed.

It really doesn't matter if four cards are on one "Bandit" controller chip
and one is on the other "Bandit" or if three and two or if two and three
... the maximum is five, period. The machine will not POST if more than
five are installed.

Of course this limit is only seen on 9500 and 9600 models. I suppose it
could also be seen on Apple Network Servers (ANS), but no-one made an ATA
card for that beast. RAID cards, sure.

For and ANS the best bet is an ACARD "SCSIDE" card inside one of the SCSI
drive trays.





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