I thought the underground burning of a  "coal seam" for the extraction of 
gasses  was similar to the past "methods mentioned"  ie: blowing air and steam 
as in coke making. in which case the water gas shift would take place with the 
cracking of water, This basic process is tried and proved within a "sealed 
retort."
However, as mentioned, a coal seam is not a "perfect retort".the ingress of 
water or air could make the conflagration uncontrollable with ground water 
getting "cracked" thus producing the oxygen for uncontrolled combustion  and 
the "pressure build up" of "un refined gasses" which will surface after passing 
through the strata above which is shown to include a fresh water table. This 
will not remain fresh for very long with the ingress of creosote. go have a dig 
around the site of any old gas works where the process was carried out in 
"sealed retorts". even this was an environmental disaster.

GF

-----Original Message-----
From: Anand Karve <[email protected]>
To: Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification 
<[email protected]>
Sent: Tue, Feb 15, 2011 10:51 pm
Subject: Re: [Gasification] 300 Megawatt Power Plant and underground coal fires





On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 6:08 AM, Thomas Reed <[email protected]> wrote:




Dear Kevin and all...


the "underground coal fire " is really a continuation of the coal making 
process, and not a fire at all, since there is no way to get oxygen 
underground. 

 
Dear All,
 Burning coal breaths, if it is kept in a container having a loosely fitting 
lid. One can test it in a tin can with a lid, which has not been sealed on the 
can. Put a small quantity of burning coal into the can and close the lid. The 
heat of the burning coal causes the air inside the can to expand, causing a 
part of the air inside the can to be expelled. The reduced supply of oxygen 
causes the fire intensity to be lowered, resulting into cooling. The air inside 
the can contracts, drawing external air into the can. With the supply of fresh 
oxygen, the fire intensity goes up, driving the air inside the can to be 
expelled. This process of alternate heating and cooling goes on until all the 
coal has burned itself out. One can imagine a similar process taking place in 
an abandoned mine, or in a natural coal seam with a relatively porous stratum 
covering it.
Yours
A.D.Karve 


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