I believe that the pricing formula is very complex and may or may not track 
toward just supply and demand. Most of the refineries in this country are 
operating at nearly full capacity and there are no new ones coming on line, 
partly due to regulatory hurdles taking decades to get permitted and partly 
from the low margin on the throughput, I have heard as low as 2%, a serious 
impediment to an investment of billion or more dollars for a new one.?
        Of course, there are always politically motivated actions such at the 
Keystone Pipeline that can affect pricing at any time and have no particular 
predictability.?
?? ? ? ? In a localized event, a Texas refinery went down for a turnaround and 
the prices in the area rose significantly.?
        On the demand side, we have cars getting more fuel efficient and some 
expanding mass transit, which makes the formula more complex. Some EU cars get 
40% more milage than the same US models, Ford makes a very high efficiency 
engine in the US, exports it and cannot use it in US vehicles although it meets 
EU and US emission standards?
        Further, on the supply side, fracking and other recovery processes have 
permanently affected natural gas supply, however with the limited refining 
capacity, the liquid fuel production is not as easily affected.?
        With fracking, the US is becoming less dependent on foreign oil and 
before the large Mideast finds, Texas crude was the world benchmark, and may 
return to that some day, going way out on a limb.?
        My conclusion is that oil pricing is largely a political product and as 
long as the status quo stays, will continue to be so.??.?
Sincerely,
Leland T. "Tom" Taylor
Thermogenics Inc.?



-----Original Message-----
From: Steven Barber (RIT Student) <[email protected]>
To: Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification 
<[email protected]>
Sent: Thu, Apr 3, 2014 6:15 am
Subject: Re: [Gasification] Demonstration and Training Unit

  Hi Tom,


I've been doing some research on the price of commodities for several years 
now. Since global producers of oil can quickly ramp up (or down) production to 
meet any level of current demand, we can essentially take out supply and demand 
out of the equation (except for the very short term refinery explosion, 
Nigerian coup, etc.). Since oil is priced in dollars, the relative value of the 
dollar itself determines the price of oil. More value, less dollars needed to 
buy, less value, more dollars needed to buy. For stable oil prices, we simply 
need a steady or slightly increasing value of the dollar.
  

Regards,

-Steve


On Wed, Apr 2, 2014 at 9:41 PM, thomas reed <[email protected]> 
wrote: 
  

Long term, I believe that FRACKING will make oil prices stable, so don't count 
on oil increasing in price.?
   

COMMENTS?


Tom Reed




-- 
Steven T. Barber
MS Finance '12
PhD Sustainability Student
Golisano Institute for Sustainability
  Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT)
585-582-1574 - Office
585-370-8598 - Cell
 




  
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