Dear Jay,

Thanks for the reminder that this may not be as easy as running our kitchen
meth labs (Ha! Ha!, DEA; I made a little joke!)

Seriously: I'd hate to see anyone do harm just for innocently sailing off
into "uncharted territory". Most of this territory is well charted; the
reactions are predictable.

The overhead to ensure both success and safety is substantial, but it's best
not avoided.

Pressure vessels? Catalyzed reactions? Be certain that you have a textbook
knowledge of these concepts.

Then pour-on the Radium!

Mark

 

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of JHasty
Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2010 4:44 PM
To: Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification
Subject: Re: [Gasification] tube reactor for gas-to-liquids tests?

 

Nickel based Fischer Tropsch catalysts promote the hydrogenation (-H) and

methanization (-CH3) chain termination steps, therefore there is a tendency

for lower HC chains and methane production (ie: lower alpha). From what I

understand, these also favor lower temperatures which in turn counteract the

high wax formation of iron at lower temperatures. However, cobalt is more

frequently used, possibly because of disposal cost.

 

I once heard concern of side reactions consisting of nickel-carbon complexes

which are bad news, and a haz mat nightmare. Possible nickel-carbon

complexes include nickel carbonyls which are commonly known as 'liquid

death'

has anyone else heard of this happening as a side reaction in FT?

 

Jay

ALL Power Labs

[email protected]

www.gekgasifier.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On Mon, Sep 6, 2010 at 8:59 PM, <[email protected]> wrote:

 

> Gasifiers,

>    If soot can be converted to liquid, than so could  charcoal, coke,

> torrified wood, and some plastics.  I have always felt  that by reacting

> substances in a closed retort one could convert any  hydrocarbon to any

> hydrocarbon.   With means to move them and  control all parameters and a

> universal

> system like an oil refinery. The  proper set up of steam enhancement,

> cracking,

> separating, and reforming units,  one can do anything.

>    Why not just build a universal converter and  develop processes from

> that prototype. Start with retort gasification and  proceed to various

> options

> of cracking and steam reforming units. Then on to  various options of

> catalytic reactors, with a temperature/ pressure  control for each recipe.

> No

> it's not efficient, but the processes  developed from the prototype
systems

> can

> be used to develop highly  efficient scaled up processes. Gasifiers built

> to specific parameters could be  constructed based on retort data.

>    Sounds like a job for a school lab.

>    Dan Dimiduk

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