I would think that battery life would be reduced if you throw just anything
at them.  The incoming voltage needs to be somewhat controlled.



On Mon, Nov 22, 2010 at 3:30 AM, Geoff Thomas IMAP <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Guys, it very much depends on the size and situation, I am a designer,
> so I use a different mix of products for each situation according to the
> total energy required per day, the available resource, the Peak load,
> required storage, (ie days without input, - more relevant with Wind and
> Solar because of the potential long eg wind droughts) possibility of
> different input sources and such.
> For the smaller systems, - up to app. 20kW I use the Australian company
> Selectronic's SP Pro series, www.selectronic.com.au of which I am an
> accredited installer.
> I have yet to succeed in a tender for gasifier powered power, - tried for
> one in the Kalahari in Africa, - they had endless thorn bushes, to burn, -
> 250kW planned to use Bill Klein's machine, and a slightly smaller one on an
> Island to the north of Darwin Australia, both using conversion and inversion
> equipment you would not expect me to divulge.
> The Oz site is still running on diesel, so that one may still happen, - I
> put in a 75 kW wind powered system using the same concept on another site
> for those  folk and it is working fine..
> Possibly best if you contact me about particular situations, I want to make
> known the general principles but not my suppliers and trade secrets as it
> has taken years of severe slog to build this all up and only now does
> bankruptcy start to look like receding to a more relaxed distance.
> I will say that larger situations, - 150kW up, are in many respects much
> cheaper in equipment than the smaller ones, although battery banks are close
> to proportional, - Battery banks, app. 25cents/watt/hr using C10.
>
> The name I give this design concept is Battery Centric, it is already
> reasonably widely used for small stand-alone solar and wind systems, and I
> have helped to a degree Selectronics develop their units in that area, -
> like almost everything in this whole renewable energy area, the real driver
> is product development.
> What I can tell you is that the control and conversion equipment is
> available to do amazing things, you don't have to tailor your gasifier to a
> specific requirement, you just have to make it reliable, - I,  (and probably
> others) can do the rest.
> For example control the output power from your generator according to
> inputs you can specify, - temperature or volume or hydrogen content of your
> output gas or whatever you have found to be critical.
> Hope I haven't made it all sound complicated, - it is really a
> simplification process, batteries are like O blood group blood, - the
> universal donor, once you put your however variable power into the battery
> bank it can power anything.
> (Also I guess the universal acceptor, you can throw any sort of variable
> electrical power at it and it will be accepted).
> All sorts of possibilities open up.
> Cheers,
> Geoff.
>
> On 21/11/2010, at 6:00 AM, [email protected] wrote:
>
>  Today's Topics:
>>
>>  1. Re: Gasification Digest, Vol 53, Issue 1 (JHasty)
>>  2. Details please Geoff in Australia (Max Kennedy)
>>  3. Re: Details please Geoff in Australia (Rolf Uhle)
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 1
>> Date: Fri, 19 Nov 2010 12:57:49 -0800
>> From: JHasty <[email protected]>
>> To: Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification
>>        <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: [Gasification] Gasification Digest, Vol 53, Issue 1
>> Message-ID:
>>        <[email protected]>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>>
>> Hi Geoff from Australia,
>> Curious, what is the brand and cost of your stand-alone and grid connect
>> controller you are using for your gasifier/battery bank system?
>> Thanks,
>> Jay
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 18, 2010 at 5:05 PM, Geoff Thomas IMAP <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>  Answering Doug and Greg, on the topic of getting your gasification
>>> produced
>>> power on to the grid, I use an Inverter that is a combination of
>>> Stand-alone
>>> and Grid connect, - this draws from a battery bank, and when the bank is
>>> full, legally (yes, approved) exports the incoming power to the grid. -
>>> It
>>> is  a response to customers who want their Solar input to continue when
>>> the
>>> Grid is down, and also those who want to use their own power when the
>>> Peak
>>> grid power charges are occurring.
>>> This sort of system is also a whole house UPS so delivers very high
>>> quality
>>> power to all your appliances without spikes.
>>> Yes, it is more expensive, the Inverters are more expensive than a
>>> straight
>>> grid connect inverter, and depending on the size of the battery bank, the
>>> batteries can cost a lot as well.
>>> (Just to pre-empt a discussion on batteries, I use high quality 22 years
>>> design life lead acid Tubulars, 16.4 years life if you cycle 20%/day,
>>> they
>>> are not expensive and the manufacturer will take back any old batteries
>>> and
>>> re-cycle them, - lead acid battery technology has come a long way the
>>> last
>>> few decades).
>>> The point of this system is you can use it for any input at all, your
>>> electrical output from your gasifier only needs to be put into the
>>> battery
>>> bank, - ideal for batch gasifiers, and other intermittent renewables such
>>> as
>>> Wind or Solar, raining time only Hydro, (run of the river, er um
>>> gutter:-)
>>> and the Inverter can also charge up the batteries from a petrol, diesel
>>> or
>>> gasifier genset or even use the grid power at off peak times.
>>> This is like putting an incredibly flexible gear-box between your power
>>> usage and your generation system.
>>> Obviously, for a gasifier it takes all the worry out of meeting specific
>>> demand criteria, changing generator speeds and the like, all you need is
>>> a
>>> maximum power tracking type of rectifier, several now widely available,
>>> and
>>> you are ready to roll.
>>> Hope that helps,
>>> Geoff Thomas.
>>> Australia.
>>>
>>
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