<http://www.splcenter.org/blog/2013/12/18/florida-school-named-after-klan-le
ader-to-change-name/> Florida School Named After Klan Leader to Change Name

By Mark Potok on December 18, 2013 - 10:04 am

Forty-three years after it was integrated by court order, Nathan Bedford
Forrest High School in Jacksonville, Fla., will drop the name of the
Confederate general who ran an infamous antebellum slaveyard
<http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues
/2004/winter/a-different-kind-of-hero> , presided over the massacre of
surrendering black Yankee troops, and was the first national leader of the
Ku Klux Klan.

It was a long time coming.

Initial efforts to change the name of the school, whose student body is now
61% black, were made in the early 1990s but failed. A second attempt, led by
local sociology professor Lance Stoll and a few of his students, also failed
in 2007, even though Stoll surveyed the local community and jumped through a
series of hoops imposed by the school board. The board defied its own
policies then, with members voting 5-2 along racial lines to keep the name
of the infamous Confederate.

But this Monday, culminating the largest campaign yet, the board, all of
whose members but one are new since 2007, voted unanimously
<http://jacksonville.com/news/metro/2013-12-16/story/duval-school-board-appr
oves-changing-forrest-highs-name>  to select a new name before August 2014.
Schools Superintendent Nikolai Vitti, who supported the change from the
beginning, said it could end a "cloud of divisiveness" and would now "allow
us to focus on what matters most - student achievement."

"We recognize that we cannot and are not seeking to erase history," Duval
County School Board member Constance Hall said
<http://jacksonville.icito.com/forrest-high-school-name-to-change/> . "For
too long and too many, this name has represented the opposite of unity,
respect and equality - all that we expect in Duval schools. Our board has
[been] and is guided by a set of core values that promote equal opportunity,
honors differences, and values diversity."

Stoll said he was glad for the change but still amazed at the stiff defense
of the name put up by many locals. "Their argument was so shallow and so
ridiculous," he told Hatewatch. "You can't defend Nathan Bedford Forrest. He
was a miserable, despicable human being. And the Confederacy was a horrible
place. Why do we allow our schools to be named after treasonous people? It's
just amazing."

It wasn't easy. In addition to Stoll, a key player this time was Otomayo
Richmond, who started a national petition on the Change.org website that
eventually garnered some 160,000 signatures. The local NAACP, the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference, the local Democratic Party, several unions
and others worked hard to press the campaign forward, Stoll said. "In 2007,
it was me and two or three students," he said. "This time, we had a broad
coalition and the social media. I think the people running Jacksonville
today don't want to be a redneck town any more."

In recent surveys, 94% of the school's alumni opposed changing the name. But
64% of students supported the change, as did Vitti and, ultimately, all
members of the multiracial board. By a small margin, the local community
also backed a change.

Still, it was an uphill battle that may have turned on a single moment about
six weeks ago. "Every board member received a letter from the grand wizard
of the Ku Klux Klan of Missouri," Stoll said. "Even the most conservative
people on the school board said they were horrified. That was the best thing
that happened."

 
<http://www.splcenter.org/blog/2013/12/18/florida-school-named-after-klan-le
ader-to-change-name/#disqus_thread> 8 Comments 

 

 

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