I replied to this message on the GB list. But the issue seems to be 
simmering more on this list, so I decided to copy my response here as 
well. But before we get into it I must confess that I find there is a 
lot of confusion over some aspects of the issue - mainly to the 
effect what GOD is and means. Judging from the messages, some of us 
seem to have confused between GOD as a 'concept' and GOD as 
an 'icon'. The question which originated this thread surely did not 
address to GOD as a 'concept', it referred to certain icons in the 
Hindu pantheon, namely Muruga/Skanda/Karttikeya. While GOD as a 
concept is largely to be left to the subjects of philosophy and 
epistemology, GOD as an icon is quite certainly a human creation and 
therefore falls within the tangible realms of human endeavour, i.e. 
history, art and culture. Those guys who are making claims and 
counterclaims do need to bear this distinction in mind before they 
commit themselves to any opinion.

Now I post my original message below:

Funny how passions can flare with what was just a simple question!

While I personally don't think either Muruga, Karttikeya or Ayappa
were 'gay' in their individual ways, I have absolutely no problems
with contemporary gay subculture deriving empowering ideals from any
of our 'Puranic' or 'Shastric' stories. After all Hindu religious
literature has always been subject to re-interpretations, each of
which have their own chronological context, which may be either
mythical/spiritual or temporal. But whichever way one looks at it,
the scholars who offer such interpretations have also articulated the
ways in which these two elements of the chronological context can be
created and sustained vis-a-vis what was actually happening around
them, i.e. they have an element of judging the 'zeitgeist' and
suiting their interpretations to it.

People like Sahil and Shirish Gajjar (here we go again!) have
vociferously condemned even the thought of associating GOD with GAY
proving that they are not in tune with this essentially 'Hindu'
spirit of questioning the religious authority. They may retort by
saying to question one needs 'authority' and the realm of
such 'questioning' or inquiry is to be left to those who belong to
the same scholarly ilk. In other words, it is not the job of hoi-
polloi to engage in such discussion. That the so-called
Hindu/Brahmanic/Vedic tradition did not believe in this tenet is
amply illusrated by vedic stories such as that of Naciketas who
actually gained that scholarly authority through his 'questioning'
even when he did not have it to start with.

I find it painful to see that most of the latent 'Hindu' vitriole has
forgotten such basic tenets on which most of our religious inquiry
was based and conviniently gone for what I regard as 'Fatwah-
fication' of Hinduism. While it may suit politicians to create such
social thinking patterns in order to fulfill their ulterior motives,
it is very sad to see it happening on a day-to-day basis wherein
simple debates are killed instantly in the name of 'hurting
sentiments'. Those who claim to be 'hurt' retort in such a way that
they kill the free spirit associated with any debate. This leads to
Jingoism at best. If, as the name suggests, Sahil Khan is Muslim, his
backlash against the 'hurting of the (so-called) Hindu sentiment' is
an agonising face of contemporary society because it is obviosuly a
rettributive assertion out of his own insecurities as a member of the
minority community - and dare I say, add to that his insecurities as
a gay man. Shirish's mail to the G_B list is full of his usual anger,
which is partly due to his ignorance about what he regards as 'Hindu'
tradition and largely because he thinks he knows the best!!

As for Muruga and Karrtikeya, each of them follow an iconic genesis
of their own. Their study illustrates a phenomenon which is extremely
well-known to students of ancient Indian social history - that
of 'cultic assimilation'. Muruga or 'Subrahmanya' is a essentially a
Tamil deity of the 'Guardian' (Ksetrapala) class that gets
assimilated into the Saivite pantheon around 10th century AD.
Karttikeya, as several myths suggest, evolves on a totally different
trajectory. In the Vedas he is the son of Agni the Fire-god. Story
goes that he wasn't keeping his own wife happy while doting on the
wives of the seven officiating high fire-priests (the Saptarsis).
Mrs. Agni therefore decided to take the guise of ech of them in turn
so that she could have sex with her husband. Each time they
copulated, Agni ejaculated and his wife collected his semen in a
cave. But The wife of the last sage Kasyapa was so pure and chaste
that Mrs. Agni could not impersonate her. So she had to be content
with six rounds of sex and the semen that was collected by her
couldn't be wasted as it was 'hot' being derived from Agni himself.
The Krittikas, a group of celestial nymphs (the pleiades of western
world), undertook that responsibilty and as such a baby with six
heads was borne out of it. That was named 'Karrtikeya' after the
Krittikas.

As one may see there is no familiar 'Siva' connection with this story
at all. That comes later in the chrnological context - when certain
other 'Guardian' cults, mainly from the North-west regions get
assimilated to create a new identity for Karttikeya as the son of
Siva. As late as 3rd century AD we see the constituent deities such
as Mahasena, Skanda, Kumara and Vishakha retain their individual
identities. It is only during the Gupta period (4th-5th cent. AD) we
see a single god named 'Karttikeya' the son of Siva - who is
different from the Vedic Karttikeya - emerges out of them. The names
of the constituent deities become aliases of Karttikeya.

Ayyappa, being the son of Mohini a female form of Vishnu and Siva,
could gladly fulfill the conditions for a gay icon! But one has to
bear in mind that the process of cultic assimilation has claimed yet
another 'victim' here - in all probablity the story was created
to 'bring in' a local deity into the Brahmanic fold. Such attempts
are indeed a continuous happening, very often cross so-
called 'religious' boundaries and are often substantiated by
emregence of 'complimentary' lytturgy, often in Sanskrit but also in
vernacular, which 'ease' the assimilative processe. A good recent
example is that of the Saibaba of Shirdi, who in spite of being a
Muslim religious master, of a well-known Sufi order, has
been 'brahmanised' - there is a temple dedicated to him while the
mosque that was his abode no longer remains the lytturgical focus of
his cult; his grave (dargah) has been called a 'samaadhi' and there
are several 'stotras' composed praising and institutionalising his
spiritual prowess.

While engaging in any debate over religious apsects one must also
bear in mind the plain fact that all this is (and will be) entirely a
Human creation. To use the Marxist slang, this is
the 'superstructure' which is an evolutionary process and like any
other cultural process cannot be 'bracketed' or locked away in time.
Its constituent aspects and their socio-economic manifestations come
with their own chronological contexts. They have been and should
always be open for inquiry. Only that spirit will help us learn about
them and encourage the age-old 'churning' which 'Hindu' philosophers
and religionists have always placed their firm belief in. Making
people shut up by hiding behind 'hurt sentiments' is therefore a most
unhealthy practice!

cheers,
Shailen

  




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