https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=104191

            Bug ID: 104191
           Summary: Incorrect max_size() for node-based containers
           Product: gcc
           Version: 11.1.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: libstdc++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: frankhb1989 at gmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

Case:

#include <list>
#include <cassert>

template<class T>
struct one_alloc : std::allocator<T>
{
        template<typename U> struct rebind { using other = one_alloc<U>;};

        T* allocate(std::size_t n)
        {
                if(n > 1)
                        throw std::bad_array_new_length();
                return std::allocator<T>::allocate(n);
        }

        std::size_t max_size() const noexcept
        {
                return 1;
        }
};

int main()
{
        std::list<int, one_alloc<int>> l;

        l.push_back(0);
        l.push_back(0);
        assert(l.size() <= l.max_size());
}

This looks very wrong. The changes in
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29134 seem too aggressive on
containers like list.

Logically, the container's max_size() should have nothing to do with the
allocator's max_size() (which limits the number of object of value_type in a
single allocation), and it should be solely determined by the internal node
count type. This is also consistent to the cases where the container's
size_type is always size_t (instead of size_type of the allocator).

There are some more subtleties concerned with
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=78448. Not sure if extra checks
are required to make it conforming.

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