https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109907
--- Comment #20 from Georg-Johann Lay <gjl at gcc dot gnu.org> --- Here is a testcase similar to the one from PR55181, where the first test is for the sign bit: unsigned char lfsr32_mpp_sign (unsigned long number) { unsigned char b = 0; if (number & (1UL << 31)) b--; if (number & (1UL << 29)) b++; if (number & (1UL << 13)) b++; return b; } unsigned char lfsr32_ppp_sign (unsigned long number) { unsigned char b = 0; if (number & (1UL << 31)) b++; if (number & (1UL << 29)) b++; if (number & (1UL << 13)) b++; return b; } What then happens is: expr.cc::do_store_flag() expmed.cc::emit_store_flag_force() expmed.cc::emit_store_flag() expmed.cc::emit_store_flag_1() the latter then does: if (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 || normalizep) /* If we are supposed to produce a 0/1 value, we want to do a logical shift from the sign bit to the low-order bit; for a -1/0 value, we do an arithmetic shift. */ op0 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, int_mode, op0, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (int_mode) - 1, subtarget, normalizep != -1); "normalizep" is true because ops->type has a precision of 1, and STORE_FLAG_VALUE is the default of 1. Nowhere is there any cost computation or consideration whether extzv could do the trick.