On Fri, Mar 11, 2016 at 09:27:54AM -0500, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 03/10/2016 01:39 PM, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
> >+      /* Don't reuse the result of cxx_eval_constant_expression
> >+     call if it isn't a constant initializer or if it requires
> >+     relocations.  */
> 
> Let's phrase this positively ("Reuse the result if...").
> 
> >+      if (new_ctx.ctor != ctx->ctor)
> >+        eltinit = new_ctx.ctor;
> >+      for (i = 1; i < max; ++i)
> >+        {
> >+          idx = build_int_cst (size_type_node, i);
> >+          CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (*p, idx, eltinit);
> >+        }
> 
> This is going to use the same CONSTRUCTOR for all the elements, which will
> lead to problems if we then store into a subobject of one of the elements
> and see that reflected in all the others as well.  We need to unshare_expr
> when reusing the initializer.

Well, but then even what has been already committed is unsafe,
initializer_constant_valid_p can return null_pointer_node even on
CONSTRUCTOR, or CONSTRUCTOR holding CONSTRUCTORs etc.
So, either we need to unshare_expr it in every case, so
CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (*p, idx, unshare_expr (eltinit));
or alternatively we could use some flag on CONSTRUCTOR to mark (possibly)
shared ctors and unshare them upon constexpr store to them, or
unshare whenever we store.

What would be a testcase for the unsharing?
Following still works:

// PR c++/70001
// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }

struct B
{
  int a;
  constexpr B () : a (0) { }
  constexpr B (int x) : a (x) { }
};
struct C
{
  B c;
  constexpr C () : c (0) { }
};
struct A
{
  B b[1 << 4];
};
struct D
{
  C d[1 << 4];
};

constexpr int
foo (int a, int b)
{
  A c;
  c.b[a].a += b;
  c.b[b].a += a;
  return c.b[0].a + c.b[a].a + c.b[b].a;
}

constexpr int d = foo (1, 2);
constexpr int e = foo (0, 3);
constexpr int f = foo (2, 4);
static_assert (d == 3 && e == 6 && f == 6, "");

constexpr int
bar (int a, int b)
{
  D c;
  c.d[a].c.a += b;
  c.d[b].c.a += a;
  return c.d[0].c.a + c.d[a].c.a + c.d[b].c.a;
}

constexpr int g = bar (1, 2);
constexpr int h = bar (0, 3);
constexpr int i = bar (2, 4);
static_assert (g == 3 && h == 6 && i == 6, "");

        Jakub

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