Eric,

without this patch, the mips code for the memcpy test-case in the patch looks
like this. The loadbytes (lbu) and the storebytes (sb) are considered to alias,
so the scheduler cannot rearrange them in a more optimal order.
...
        lui     $2,%hi($LC0)
        lbu     $3,%lo($LC0)($2)
        addiu   $2,$2,%lo($LC0)
        sb      $3,0($4)
        lbu     $3,1($2)
        nop
        sb      $3,1($4)
        lbu     $2,2($2)
        j       $31
        sb      $2,2($4)
...

With the patch, the loadbytes and the storebytes are considered not to alias
because the static const string src argument is marked as read-only, and the
scheduler rearranges them.
...
        lui     $3,%hi($LC0)
        addiu   $2,$3,%lo($LC0)
        lbu     $5,%lo($LC0)($3)
        lbu     $3,1($2)
        lbu     $2,2($2)
        sb      $5,0($4)
        sb      $3,1($4)
        j       $31
        sb      $2,2($4)
...

The patch makes sure that the src_mem computed here in expand_builtin_memcpy is
marked as MEM_READONLY_P:
...
      src_mem = get_memory_rtx (src, len);
...

build and reg-tested on i686, arm, and mips.

OK for trunk?

Thanks,
- Tom

2011-10-10  Tom de Vries  <t...@codesourcery.com>

        * gcc/emit-rtl.c (set_mem_attributes_minus_bitpos): Set MEM_READONLY_P
        for static const strings.

        * gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/memcpy-3.c: New test.


Index: gcc/emit-rtl.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/emit-rtl.c (revision 179662)
+++ gcc/emit-rtl.c (working copy)
@@ -1696,6 +1696,11 @@ set_mem_attributes_minus_bitpos (rtx ref
 	  && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (base))
 	MEM_READONLY_P (ref) = 1;
 
+      /* Mark static const strings readonly as well.  */
+      if (base && TREE_CODE (base) == STRING_CST && TREE_READONLY (base)
+	  && TREE_STATIC (base))
+	MEM_READONLY_P (ref) = 1;
+
       /* If this expression uses it's parent's alias set, mark it such
 	 that we won't change it.  */
       if (component_uses_parent_alias_set (t))
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/memcpy-4.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null (new file)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/memcpy-4.c (revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-rtl-expand" } */
+
+void
+f1 (char *p)
+{
+  __builtin_memcpy (p, "123", 3);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump-times "mem/s/u" 3 "expand" { target mips*-*-* } } } */
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-rtl-dump "expand" } } */

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