On Mon, 30 Mar 2020, Patrick Palka wrote:

> On Thu, 26 Mar 2020, Jason Merrill wrote:
> 
> > On 3/22/20 9:21 PM, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > > This patch relaxes an assertion in tsubst_default_argument that exposes a
> > > latent
> > > bug in how we substitute an array type into a cv-qualified wildcard 
> > > function
> > > parameter type.  Concretely, the latent bug is that given the function
> > > template
> > > 
> > >    template<typename T> void foo(const T t);
> > > 
> > > one would expect the type of foo<int[]> to be void(const int*), but we
> > > (seemingly prematurely) strip function parameter types of their top-level
> > > cv-qualifiers when building the function's TYPE_ARG_TYPES, and instead end
> > > up
> > > obtaining void(int*) as the type of foo<int[]> after substitution and
> > > decaying.
> > > 
> > > We still however correctly substitute into and decay the formal parameter
> > > type,
> > > obtaining const int* as the type of t after substitution.  But this then
> > > leads
> > > to us tripping over the assert in tsubst_default_argument that verifies 
> > > the
> > > formal parameter type and the function type are consistent.
> > > 
> > > Assuming it's too late at this stage to fix the substitution bug, we can
> > > still
> > > relax the assertion like so.  Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this 
> > > look
> > > OK?
> > 
> > This is core issues 1001/1322, which have not been resolved.  Clang does the
> > substitution the way you suggest; EDG rejects the testcase because the two
> > substitutions produce different results.  I think it would make sense to
> > follow the EDG behavior until this issue is actually resolved.
> 
> Here is what I have so far towards that end.  When substituting into the
> PARM_DECLs of a function decl, we now additionally check if the
> aforementioned Core issues are relevant and issue a (fatal) diagnostic
> if so.  This patch checks this in tsubst_decl <case PARM_DECL> rather
> than in tsubst_function_decl for efficiency reasons, so that we don't
> have to perform another traversal over the DECL_ARGUMENTS /
> TYPE_ARG_TYPES just to implement this check.
> 
> Is something like this what you have in mind?

Oops, noticed a few bugs in the patch as soon as I hit send.  Please
consider this patch instead, which compared to the previous patch
declares unqual_expanded_types in the correct scope and refrains from
doing a potentially incorrect CSE of "cp_type_quals (type)".

-- >8 --

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        Core issues 1001 and 1322
        PR c++/92010
        * pt.c (tsubst_decl) <case PARM_DECL>: Detect and reject the case where
        the function type depends on whether we strip top-level qualifiers from
        the type of T before or after substitution.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        Core issues 1001 and 1322
        PR c++/92010
        * g++.dg/template/array33.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/template/array34.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/pt.c                             | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array33.C | 39 ++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array34.C | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 170 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array33.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array34.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index 8564eb11df4..a1efaef2c1e 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -14046,6 +14046,8 @@ tsubst_decl (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain)
               }
           }
 
+       tree unqual_expanded_types = NULL_TREE;
+
         /* Loop through all of the parameters we'll build. When T is
            a function parameter pack, LEN is the number of expanded
            types in EXPANDED_TYPES; otherwise, LEN is 1.  */
@@ -14072,6 +14074,72 @@ tsubst_decl (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t 
complain)
               /* We're dealing with a normal parameter.  */
               type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
 
+           /* Determine whether the function type after substitution into the
+              type of the function parameter T depends on the resolution of
+              Core issues 1001/1322, which have not been resolved.  In
+              particular, the following detects when the resulting function
+              type depends on whether we strip top-level qualifiers from the
+              type of T before or after substitution.
+
+              This can happen only when the dependent type of T is a
+              cv-qualified wildcard type, and substitution yields a
+              (cv-qualified) array type before array-to-pointer conversion.  */
+           if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
+               && cv_qualified_p (type)
+               && DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (t)
+               && !DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t))
+             {
+               tree type_pattern = (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_TYPE (t))
+                                    ? PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (TREE_TYPE (t))
+                                    : TREE_TYPE (t));
+               if (WILDCARD_TYPE_P (type_pattern)
+                   && cv_qualified_p (type_pattern))
+                 {
+                   /* Substitute into the corresponding wildcard type that is
+                      stripped of its own top-level cv-qualifiers.  */
+                   tree unqual_type;
+                   if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_TYPE (t)))
+                     {
+                       if (unqual_expanded_types == NULL_TREE)
+                         {
+                           tree unqual_pack_expansion
+                             = copy_node (TREE_TYPE (t));
+                           PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (unqual_pack_expansion)
+                             = cv_unqualified (type_pattern);
+                           unqual_expanded_types
+                             = tsubst_pack_expansion (unqual_pack_expansion,
+                                                      args, tf_none, in_decl);
+                         }
+                       unqual_type = TREE_VEC_ELT (unqual_expanded_types, i);
+                     }
+                   else
+                     {
+                       tree unqual_type_pattern = cv_unqualified 
(type_pattern);
+                       unqual_type = tsubst (unqual_type_pattern, args,
+                                             tf_none, in_decl);
+                     }
+                   /* Check if the top-level cv-qualifiers on the wildcard type
+                      make a difference in the resulting type.  */
+                   int type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
+                   int unqual_type_quals = cp_type_quals (unqual_type);
+                   if (type_quals & ~unqual_type_quals
+                       & (TYPE_QUAL_CONST|TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE))
+                     {
+                       sorry ("the type of function %qD after substitution "
+                              "depends on the resolution of Core issues "
+                              "1001 and 1332",
+                              DECL_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (t)));
+                       if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_TYPE (t)))
+                         inform (input_location, "when substituting into the "
+                                 "function parameter pack %q#D", t);
+                       else
+                         inform (input_location, "when substituting into the "
+                                 "function parameter %q#D", t);
+                       type = error_mark_node;
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
+
             type = type_decays_to (type);
             TREE_TYPE (r) = type;
             cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), r);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array33.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array33.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..20b005bc865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array33.C
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Reject some instantiations whose result depend on the resolution of //
+// Core issues 1001 and 1332, which are not yet resolved.
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-additional-options "-Wno-volatile" }
+
+template<typename T>
+void foo0(T t = 0);                    // { dg-bogus "" }
+
+template<typename T>
+void foo1(const T = 0);                        // { dg-message "sorry, 
unimplemented" }
+
+template<typename T>
+void foo2(volatile T t = 0);           // { dg-message "sorry, unimplemented" }
+
+template<typename T>
+void foo3(const volatile T t = 0);     // { dg-message "sorry, unimplemented" }
+
+int main()
+{
+  foo0<char[]>();                      // { dg-bogus "" }
+  foo0<const char[]>();                        // { dg-bogus "" }
+  foo0<volatile char[]>();             // { dg-bogus "" }
+  foo0<const volatile char[]>();       // { dg-bogus "" }
+
+  foo1<char[]>();                      // { dg-message "required from here" }
+  foo1<const char[]>();                        // { dg-bogus "" }
+  foo1<volatile char[]>();             // { dg-message "required from here" }
+  foo1<const volatile char[]>();       // { dg-bogus "" }
+
+  foo2<char[]>();                      // { dg-message "required from here" }
+  foo2<const char[]>();                        // { dg-message "required from 
here" }
+  foo2<volatile char[]>();             // { dg-bogus "" }
+  foo2<const volatile char[]>();       // { dg-bogus "" }
+
+  foo3<char[]>();                      // { dg-message "required from here" }
+  foo3<const char[]>();                        // { dg-message "required from 
here" }
+  foo3<volatile char[]>();             // { dg-message "required from here" }
+  foo3<const volatile char[]>();       // { dg-bogus "" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array34.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array34.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..316ea2f6407
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array34.C
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Reject some instantiations whose result depend on the resolution of
+// Core issues 1001 and 1332, which are not yet resolved.
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-Wno-volatile" }
+
+template<typename... Ts>
+void foo0(Ts... t);                    // { dg-bogus "" }
+
+template<typename... Ts>
+void foo1(const Ts... t);              // { dg-message "sorry, unimplemented" }
+
+template<typename... Ts>
+void foo2(volatile Ts... t);           // { dg-message "sorry, unimplemented" }
+
+template<typename... Ts>
+void foo3(const volatile Ts... t);     // { dg-message "sorry, unimplemented" }
+
+template<typename... Ts>
+void bar0()
+{
+  foo0<int, Ts..., int>(0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+template<typename... Ts>
+void bar1()
+{
+  foo1<int, Ts..., int>(0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+template<typename... Ts>
+void bar2()
+{
+  foo2<int, Ts..., int>(0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+template<typename... Ts>
+void bar3()
+{
+  foo3<int, Ts..., int>(0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  bar0<char[]>();                      // { dg-bogus "" }
+  bar0<const char[]>();                        // { dg-bogus "" }
+  bar0<volatile char[]>();             // { dg-bogus "" }
+  bar0<const volatile char[]>();       // { dg-bogus "" }
+
+  bar1<char[]>();                      // { dg-message "required from here" }
+  bar1<const char[]>();                        // { dg-bogus "" }
+  bar1<volatile char[]>();             // { dg-message "required from here" }
+  bar1<const volatile char[]>();       // { dg-bogus "" }
+
+  bar2<char[]>();                      // { dg-message "required from here" }
+  bar2<const char[]>();                        // { dg-message "required from 
here" }
+  bar2<volatile char[]>();             // { dg-bogus "" }
+  bar2<const volatile char[]>();       // { dg-bogus "" }
+
+  bar3<char[]>();                      // { dg-message "required from here" }
+  bar3<const char[]>();                        // { dg-message "required from 
here" }
+  bar3<volatile char[]>();             // { dg-message "required from here" }
+  bar3<const volatile char[]>();       // { dg-bogus "" }
+}
-- 
2.26.0.106.g9fadedd637

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