Hi!

And here is the follow-up patch that does the argument checking
on GENERIC.  It ensures TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT
compatibility on the arguments, except for pointer arguments like
FILE *, const struct tm * etc. that would never match that way
and similarly to the gimple one also char/short promotions.
Tested that it works correctly with fprintf.

Not sure if we shouldn't allow any useless_type_conversion_p
differences for all pointers though, say if somebody uses
a K&R declared builtin and passes in char msg[] = "...";
then it will be char * instead of const char *.

Bootstrapped/regtested on {powerpc64le,x86_64,i686}-linux, ok for trunk?

2022-04-06  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR tree-optimization/105150
        * tree.cc (tree_builtin_call_types_compatible_p): New function.
        (get_call_combined_fn): Use it.

        * gcc.dg/pr105150.c: New test.

--- gcc/tree.cc.jj      2022-03-26 08:11:28.447530077 +0100
+++ gcc/tree.cc 2022-04-05 17:09:46.892114064 +0200
@@ -8406,6 +8406,61 @@ get_callee_fndecl (const_tree call)
   return NULL_TREE;
 }
 
+/* Return true when STMTs arguments and return value match those of FNDECL,
+   a decl of a builtin function.  */
+
+static bool
+tree_builtin_call_types_compatible_p (const_tree call, tree fndecl)
+{
+  gcc_checking_assert (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) != NOT_BUILT_IN);
+
+  if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (call))
+      != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl))))
+    return false;
+
+  tree targs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
+  unsigned nargs = call_expr_nargs (call);
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < nargs; ++i, targs = TREE_CHAIN (targs))
+    {
+      /* Variadic args follow.  */
+      if (!targs)
+       return true;
+      tree arg = CALL_EXPR_ARG (call, i);
+      tree type = TREE_VALUE (targs);
+      if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg)))
+       {
+         /* If argument in the builtin fndecl is the artificial pointer
+            for FILE * etc., allow any pointer type arg for it.  */
+         if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type)
+             && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg))
+             && useless_type_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (arg)))
+           {
+             unsigned int j;
+             for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (builtin_structptr_types); ++j)
+               if (type == builtin_structptr_types[j].node
+                   && (builtin_structptr_types[j].node
+                       != builtin_structptr_types[j].base))
+                 break;
+             if (j < ARRAY_SIZE (builtin_structptr_types))
+               continue;
+           }
+         /* char/short integral arguments are promoted to int
+            by several frontends if targetm.calls.promote_prototypes
+            is true.  Allow such promotion too.  */
+         if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
+             && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)
+             && targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (TREE_TYPE (fndecl))
+             && useless_type_conversion_p (integer_type_node,
+                                           TREE_TYPE (arg)))
+           continue;
+         return false;
+       }
+    }
+  if (targs && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_VALUE (targs)))
+    return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
 /* If CALL_EXPR CALL calls a normal built-in function or an internal function,
    return the associated function code, otherwise return CFN_LAST.  */
 
@@ -8420,7 +8475,13 @@ get_call_combined_fn (const_tree call)
 
   tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (call);
   if (fndecl && fndecl_built_in_p (fndecl, BUILT_IN_NORMAL))
-    return as_combined_fn (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl));
+    {
+      tree decl = builtin_decl_explicit (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl));
+      if (!decl)
+       decl = fndecl;
+      if (tree_builtin_call_types_compatible_p (call, decl))
+       return as_combined_fn (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl));
+    }
 
   return CFN_LAST;
 }
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr105150.c.jj  2022-04-05 16:56:22.894319239 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr105150.c     2022-04-05 16:56:16.646406314 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/105150 */
+/* { dg-options "-w -Ofast" } */
+
+#define A(name) __typeof (__builtin_##name (0)) name (); \
+  float name##1 () { return !name (1); } \
+  double name##2 () { return name (1.0L); }
+#define B(name) A(name) A(name##l)
+B (sqrt)

        Jakub

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