This fixes a compile-time hog with UBSan.  This only happened in cc1 but
not cc1plus.  The problem is ultimately that c_genericize_control_stmt/
STATEMENT_LIST -> walk_tree_1 doesn't use a hash_set to remember visited
nodes, so it kept on recursing for a long time.  We should be able to
use the pset that c_genericize created.  We just need to use walk_tree
instead of walk_tree_w_d so that the pset is explicit.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

        PR c/108880

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

        * c-gimplify.cc (c_genericize_control_stmt) <case STATEMENT_LIST>: Pass
        pset to walk_tree_1.
        (c_genericize): Call walk_tree with an explicit pset.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * c-c++-common/ubsan/pr108880.c: New test.
---
 gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.cc                  | 10 +++++++---
 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/pr108880.c | 13 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/pr108880.c

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.cc b/gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.cc
index b57546ad7a0..74b276b2b26 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.cc
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.cc
@@ -511,12 +511,15 @@ c_genericize_control_stmt (tree *stmt_p, int 
*walk_subtrees, void *data,
             STATEMENT_LIST wouldn't be present at all the resulting
             expression wouldn't have TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS set, so make sure
             to clear it even on the STATEMENT_LIST in such cases.  */
+         hash_set<tree> *pset = (c_dialect_cxx ()
+                                 ? nullptr
+                                 : static_cast<hash_set<tree> *>(data));
          for (i = tsi_start (stmt); !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i))
            {
              tree t = tsi_stmt (i);
              if (TREE_CODE (t) != DEBUG_BEGIN_STMT && nondebug_stmts < 2)
                nondebug_stmts++;
-             walk_tree_1 (tsi_stmt_ptr (i), func, data, NULL, lh);
+             walk_tree_1 (tsi_stmt_ptr (i), func, data, pset, lh);
              if (TREE_CODE (t) != DEBUG_BEGIN_STMT
                  && (nondebug_stmts > 1 || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (tsi_stmt (i))))
                clear_side_effects = false;
@@ -572,8 +575,9 @@ c_genericize (tree fndecl)
       bc_state_t save_state;
       push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
       save_bc_state (&save_state);
-      walk_tree_without_duplicates (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl),
-                                   c_genericize_control_r, NULL);
+      hash_set<tree> pset;
+      walk_tree (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), c_genericize_control_r, &pset,
+                &pset);
       restore_bc_state (&save_state);
       pop_cfun ();
     }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/pr108880.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/pr108880.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d589edcd12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/pr108880.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* PR c/108880 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-fsanitize=undefined" } */
+
+long a;
+short b, e;
+char c;
+int d, f, g;
+void h() {
+  int i;
+  f &= i ^= (((g &= 0 / d / d % 8 << 0 << 2) % a >> e) / c >> b) / 1 % 8 << 3;
+}
+int main() {}

base-commit: 31303c9b5bab200754cdb7ef8cd91ae4918f3018
-- 
2.39.2

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