Hi!

tree_vect_extract uses gimple-fold/match.pd to attempt to simplify
the BIT_FIELD_REF immediately.
Unfortunately, maybe_push_res_to_seq has:
  /* Play safe and do not allow abnormals to be mentioned in
     newly created statements.  */
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_ops; ++i)
    if (TREE_CODE (ops[i]) == SSA_NAME
        && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (ops[i]))
      return NULL_TREE;

  if (num_ops > 0 && COMPARISON_CLASS_P (ops[0]))
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ops[0], i)) == SSA_NAME
          && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (ops[0], i)))
        return NULL_TREE;
and so can fail in presence of SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI SSA_NAMEs,
where we then trigger the assert that maybe_push_res_to_seq doesn't return
NULL.  The above is perfectly reasonable when trying to actually simplify
something that has been already created and let us just punt, but in the
tree_vect_extract case we have to build something always.

The following patch fixes it by building the BIT_FIELD_REF manually in
that case if the build+simplification failed.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2023-04-05  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR tree-optimization/109392
        * tree-vect-generic.cc (tree_vec_extract): If maybe_push_res_to_seq
        fails, build BIT_FIELD_REF insn without trying to simplify it.

        * gcc.dg/pr109392.c: New test.

--- gcc/tree-vect-generic.cc.jj 2023-03-23 10:02:18.997935620 +0100
+++ gcc/tree-vect-generic.cc    2023-04-04 14:28:32.977729134 +0200
@@ -174,7 +174,16 @@ tree_vec_extract (gimple_stmt_iterator *
   opr.resimplify (NULL, follow_all_ssa_edges);
   gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
   tree res = maybe_push_res_to_seq (&opr, &stmts);
-  gcc_assert (res);
+  if (!res)
+    {
+      /* This can happen if SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI are
+        used.  Build BIT_FIELD_REF manually otherwise.  */
+      t = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, type, t, bitsize, bitpos);
+      res = make_ssa_name (type);
+      gimple *g = gimple_build_assign (res, t);
+      gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+      return res;
+    }
   gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
   return res;
 }
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr109392.c.jj  2023-04-04 14:36:03.096109943 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr109392.c     2023-04-04 14:35:39.784452751 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/109392 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wno-psabi" } */
+
+typedef short __attribute__ ((__vector_size__ (64))) V;
+V v, w;
+void bar (void) __attribute__((returns_twice));
+
+V
+foo (V a, V b)
+{
+  bar ();
+  b &= v < b;
+  return (V) { foo (b, w)[3], (V) {}[3] };
+}

        Jakub

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