> OK, you can go ahead commit patch. I am gonna send another patch to
> fix this.
I agree that we should handle more constants but I'd still rather go
ahead now and fix things later.  The patch is more about the test
rather than the actual change anyway.

Jeff already ack'ed v1, maybe waiting for Kito's OK to push still.

(Minor) changes from v1:
 - Rebase vs Juzhe's patch
 - Change test format to match binops.


This patch adds various vector constants to riscv_const_insns in order
for them to be properly recognized as immediate operands.  This then
allows to emit vmv.v.i instructions via autovectorization.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/riscv/riscv.cc (riscv_const_insns): Add permissible
        vector constants.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-rv32.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-rv64.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-template.h: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-run.c: New test.
---
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc                     |  7 +++
 .../riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-run.c           | 57 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-rv32.c          |  6 ++
 .../riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-rv64.c          |  6 ++
 .../riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-template.h      | 54 ++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 130 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-run.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-rv32.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-rv64.c
 create mode 100644 
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-template.h

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
index 8f032250b0f..de578b5b899 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
@@ -1291,6 +1291,13 @@ riscv_const_insns (rtx x)
                return 1;
              }
          }
+       /* Constants from -16 to 15 can be loaded with vmv.v.i.
+          The Wc0, Wc1 constraints are already covered by the
+          vi constraint so we do not need to check them here
+          separately.  */
+       else if (TARGET_VECTOR && satisfies_constraint_vi (x))
+         return 1;
+
        /* TODO: We may support more const vector in the future.  */
        return x == CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (x)) ? 1 : 0;
       }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-run.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-run.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..309a296b686
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-run.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* { dg-do run { target { riscv_vector } } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c99 -fno-vect-cost-model 
--param=riscv-autovec-preference=scalable -fno-builtin" } */
+
+#include "vmv-imm-template.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define SZ 512
+
+#define TEST_POS(TYPE,VAL)             \
+  TYPE a##TYPE##VAL[SZ];               \
+  vmv_##VAL (a##TYPE##VAL, SZ);                \
+  for (int i = 0; i < SZ; i++)         \
+    assert (a##TYPE##VAL[i] == VAL);
+
+#define TEST_NEG(TYPE,VAL)             \
+  TYPE am##TYPE##VAL[SZ];              \
+  vmv_m##VAL (am##TYPE##VAL, SZ);      \
+  for (int i = 0; i < SZ; i++)         \
+    assert (am##TYPE##VAL[i] == -VAL);
+
+int main ()
+{
+  TEST_NEG(int8_t, 16)
+  TEST_NEG(int8_t, 15)
+  TEST_NEG(int8_t, 14)
+  TEST_NEG(int8_t, 13)
+  TEST_NEG(int16_t, 12)
+  TEST_NEG(int16_t, 11)
+  TEST_NEG(int16_t, 10)
+  TEST_NEG(int16_t, 9)
+  TEST_NEG(int32_t, 8)
+  TEST_NEG(int32_t, 7)
+  TEST_NEG(int32_t, 6)
+  TEST_NEG(int32_t, 5)
+  TEST_NEG(int64_t, 4)
+  TEST_NEG(int64_t, 3)
+  TEST_NEG(int64_t, 2)
+  TEST_NEG(int64_t, 1)
+  TEST_POS(uint8_t, 0)
+  TEST_POS(uint8_t, 1)
+  TEST_POS(uint8_t, 2)
+  TEST_POS(uint8_t, 3)
+  TEST_POS(uint16_t, 4)
+  TEST_POS(uint16_t, 5)
+  TEST_POS(uint16_t, 6)
+  TEST_POS(uint16_t, 7)
+  TEST_POS(uint32_t, 8)
+  TEST_POS(uint32_t, 9)
+  TEST_POS(uint32_t, 10)
+  TEST_POS(uint32_t, 11)
+  TEST_POS(uint64_t, 12)
+  TEST_POS(uint64_t, 13)
+  TEST_POS(uint64_t, 14)
+  TEST_POS(uint64_t, 15)
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-rv32.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-rv32.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c419256cd45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-rv32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c99 -march=rv32gcv -mabi=ilp32d 
-fno-vect-cost-model --param=riscv-autovec-preference=scalable -fno-builtin" } 
*/
+
+#include "vmv-imm-template.h"
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "vmv.v.i" 32 } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-rv64.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-rv64.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..520321e1c73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-rv64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c99 -march=rv64gcv -fno-vect-cost-model 
--param=riscv-autovec-preference=scalable -fno-builtin" } */
+
+#include "vmv-imm-template.h"
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "vmv.v.i" 32 } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-template.h 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-template.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..93ba5204c2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/vmv-imm-template.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define VMV_POS(TYPE,VAL)                              \
+  __attribute__ ((noipa))                               \
+  void vmv_##VAL (TYPE dst[], int n)                   \
+  {                                                     \
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)                         \
+      dst[i] = VAL;                                    \
+  }
+
+#define VMV_NEG(TYPE,VAL)                              \
+  __attribute__ ((noipa))                               \
+  void vmv_m##VAL (TYPE dst[], int n)                  \
+  {                                                     \
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)                         \
+      dst[i] = -VAL;                                   \
+  }
+
+#define TEST_ALL()     \
+VMV_NEG(int8_t,16)     \
+VMV_NEG(int8_t,15)     \
+VMV_NEG(int8_t,14)     \
+VMV_NEG(int8_t,13)     \
+VMV_NEG(int16_t,12)     \
+VMV_NEG(int16_t,11)     \
+VMV_NEG(int16_t,10)     \
+VMV_NEG(int16_t,9)     \
+VMV_NEG(int32_t,8)     \
+VMV_NEG(int32_t,7)     \
+VMV_NEG(int32_t,6)     \
+VMV_NEG(int32_t,5)     \
+VMV_NEG(int64_t,4)     \
+VMV_NEG(int64_t,3)     \
+VMV_NEG(int64_t,2)     \
+VMV_NEG(int64_t,1)     \
+VMV_POS(uint8_t,0)     \
+VMV_POS(uint8_t,1)     \
+VMV_POS(uint8_t,2)     \
+VMV_POS(uint8_t,3)     \
+VMV_POS(uint16_t,4)    \
+VMV_POS(uint16_t,5)    \
+VMV_POS(uint16_t,6)    \
+VMV_POS(uint16_t,7)    \
+VMV_POS(uint32_t,8)    \
+VMV_POS(uint32_t,9)    \
+VMV_POS(uint32_t,10)   \
+VMV_POS(uint32_t,11)   \
+VMV_POS(uint64_t,12)   \
+VMV_POS(uint64_t,13)   \
+VMV_POS(uint64_t,14)   \
+VMV_POS(uint64_t,15)
+
+TEST_ALL()
-- 
2.40.0

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