On 2023/06/06 0:15, Max Filippov wrote:
> Hi Suwa-san,
Hi!  Thanks for your regtest every time.

> 
> On Mon, Jun 5, 2023 at 2:37 AM Takayuki 'January June' Suwa
> <jjsuwa_sys3...@yahoo.co.jp> wrote:
>>
>> This patch optimizes the boolean evaluation of EQ/NE against zero
>> by adding two insn_and_split patterns similar to SImode conditional
>> store:
>>
>> "eq_zero":
>>         op0 = (op1 == 0) ? 1 : 0;
>>         op0 = clz(op1) >> 5;  /* optimized (requires TARGET_NSA) */
>>
>> "movsicc_ne0_reg_0":
>>         op0 = (op1 != 0) ? op2 : 0;
>>         op0 = op2; if (op1 == 0) ? op0 = op1;  /* optimized */
>>
>>     /* example #1 */
>>     int bool_eqSI(int x) {
>>       return x == 0;
>>     }
>>     int bool_neSI(int x) {
>>       return x != 0;
>>     }
>>
>>     ;; after (TARGET_NSA)
>>     bool_eqSI:
>>         nsau    a2, a2
>>         srli    a2, a2, 5
>>         ret.n
>>     bool_neSI:
>>         mov.n   a9, a2
>>         movi.n  a2, 1
>>         moveqz  a2, a9, a9
>>         ret.n
>>
>> These also work in SFmode by ignoring their sign bits, and further-
>> more, the branch if EQ/NE against zero in SFmode is also done in the
>> same manner.
>>
>> The reasons for this optimization in SFmode are:
>>
>>   - Only zero values (negative or non-negative) contain no bits of 1
>>     with both the exponent and the mantissa.
>>   - EQ/NE comparisons involving NaNs produce no signal even if they
>>     are signaling.
>>   - Even if the use of IEEE 754 single-precision floating-point co-
>>     processor is configured (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT is true):
>>         1. Load zero value to FP register
>>         2. Possibly, additional FP move if the comparison target is
>>            an address register
>>         3. FP equality check instruction
>>         4. Read the boolean register containing the result, or condi-
>>            tional branch
>>     As noted above, a considerable number of instructions are still
>>     generated.
>>
>>     /* example #2 */
>>     int bool_eqSF(float x) {
>>       return x == 0;
>>     }
>>     int bool_neSF(float x) {
>>       return x != 0;
>>     }
>>     int bool_ltSF(float x) {
>>       return x < 0;
>>     }
>>     extern void foo(void);
>>     void cb_eqSF(float x) {
>>       if(x != 0)
>>         foo();
>>     }
>>     void cb_neSF(float x) {
>>       if(x == 0)
>>         foo();
>>     }
>>     void cb_geSF(float x) {
>>       if(x < 0)
>>         foo();
>>     }
>>
>>     ;; after
>>     ;; (TARGET_NSA, TARGET_BOOLEANS and TARGET_HARD_FLOAT)
>>     bool_eqSF:
>>         add.n   a2, a2, a2
>>         nsau    a2, a2
>>         srli    a2, a2, 5
>>         ret.n
>>     bool_neSF:
>>         add.n   a9, a2, a2
>>         movi.n  a2, 1
>>         moveqz  a2, a9, a9
>>         ret.n
>>     bool_ltSF:
>>         movi.n  a9, 0
>>         wfr     f0, a2
>>         wfr     f1, a9
>>         olt.s   b0, f0, f1
>>         movi.n  a9, 0
>>         movi.n  a2, 1
>>         movf    a2, a9, b0
>>         ret.n
>>     cb_eqSF:
>>         add.n   a2, a2, a2
>>         beqz.n  a2, .L6
>>         j.l     foo, a9
>>     .L6:
>>         ret.n
>>     cb_neSF:
>>         add.n   a2, a2, a2
>>         bnez.n  a2, .L8
>>         j.l     foo, a9
>>     .L8:
>>         ret.n
>>     cb_geSF:
>>         addi    sp, sp, -16
>>         movi.n  a3, 0
>>         s32i.n  a12, sp, 8
>>         s32i.n  a0, sp, 12
>>         mov.n   a12, a2
>>         call0   __unordsf2
>>         bnez.n  a2, .L10
>>         movi.n  a3, 0
>>         mov.n   a2, a12
>>         call0   __gesf2
>>         bnei    a2, -1, .L10
>>         l32i.n  a0, sp, 12
>>         l32i.n  a12, sp, 8
>>         addi    sp, sp, 16
>>         j.l     foo, a9
>>     .L10:
>>         l32i.n  a0, sp, 12
>>         l32i.n  a12, sp, 8
>>         addi    sp, sp, 16
>>         ret.n
>>
>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>>
>>         * config/xtensa/predicates.md (const_float_0_operand):
>>         Rename from obsolete "const_float_1_operand" and change the
>>         constant to compare.
>>         (cstoresf_cbranchsf_operand, cstoresf_cbranchsf_operator):
>>         New.
>>         * config/xtensa/xtensa.cc (xtensa_expand_conditional_branch):
>>         Add code for EQ/NE comparison with constant zero in SFmode.
>>         (xtensa_expand_scc): Added code to derive boolean evaluation
>>         of EQ/NE with constant zero for comparison in SFmode.
>>         (xtensa_rtx_costs): Change cost of CONST_DOUBLE with value
>>         zero inside "cbranchsf4" to 0.
>>         * config/xtensa/xtensa.md (cbranchsf4, cstoresf4):
>>         Change "match_operator" and the third "match_operand" to the
>>         ones mentioned above.
>>         (movsicc_ne0_reg_zero, eq_zero): New.
>> ---
>>  gcc/config/xtensa/predicates.md | 17 +++++++++--
>>  gcc/config/xtensa/xtensa.cc     | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  gcc/config/xtensa/xtensa.md     | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>>  3 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> This version performs much better than v1, but there's still new
> testsuite failure in the gcc.c-torture/execute/bitfld-3.c
> and the following change in the generated code
> from:
> 
>        l32i.n  a11, a7, 8
>        l8ui    a9, a7, 12
>        movi    a10, 0xff
>        add.n   a9, a9, a10
>        addi.n  a7, a11, -1
>        movi.n  a10, 1
>        movi.n  a6, 0
>        moveqz  a10, a6, a11
> 
> to:
> 
>        l32i.n  a10, a7, 8
>        l8ui    a9, a7, 12
>        movi    a11, 0xff
>        add.n   a9, a9, a11
>        addi.n  a7, a10, -1
>        movi.n  a11, 1
>        mov.n   a10, a11
>        movnez  a10, a11, a11
> 
> suggests that the pattern movsicc_ne0_reg_zero does not work correctly
> when its operands overlap.
> 
The reason I wanted to implement the movsicc_ne0_reg_zero pattern in the first 
place is the following output
that xtensa_expand_scc() emits in its generic procedure:

(set (reg:SI 10)
     (const_int 1))
(set (reg:SI 6)
     (const_int 0))
(set (reg:SI 10)
     (if_then_else:SI (ne (reg:SI 11)
                          (const_int 0))
            (reg:SI 10)
            (reg:SI 6])))

        movi.n  a10, 1
        movi.n  a6, 0
        moveqz  a10, a6, a11

I realized that A11 should be used instead of A6 (and A6 will be removed later) 
since it is clear that A11 is
zero if the above moveqz is executed.
Maybe it is better to tweak xtensa_expand_scc() a bit than to implement the 
pattern separately.

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