On 8/9/23 20:25, Tsukasa OI wrote:
From: Tsukasa OI <research_tra...@irq.a4lg.com>

The "pause" RISC-V hint instruction requires the 'Zihintpause' extension
(in the assembler).  However, GCC emits "pause" unconditionally, making
an assembler error while compiling code with __builtin_riscv_pause while
the 'Zihintpause' extension disabled.

However, the "pause" instruction code (0x0100000f) is a HINT and emitting
its instruction code is safe in any environment.

This commit implements handling for the 'Zihintpause' extension and emits
".insn 0x0100000f" instead of "pause" only if the extension is disabled
(making the diagnostics better).

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * common/config/riscv/riscv-common.cc
        (riscv_ext_version_table): Implement the 'Zihintpause' extension,
        version 2.0.  (riscv_ext_flag_table) Add 'Zihintpause' handling.
        * config/riscv/riscv-builtins.cc: Remove availability predicate
        "always" and add "hint_pause" and "hint_pause_pseudo", corresponding
        the existence of the 'Zihintpause' extension.
        (riscv_builtins) Split builtin implementation depending on the
        existence of the 'Zihintpause' extension.
        * config/riscv/riscv-opts.h
        (MASK_ZIHINTPAUSE, TARGET_ZIHINTPAUSE): New.
        * config/riscv/riscv.md (riscv_pause): Make it only available when
        the 'Zihintpause' extension is enabled.  (riscv_pause_insn) New
        "pause" implementation when the 'Zihintpause' extension is disabled.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/riscv/builtin_pause.c: Removed.
        * gcc.target/riscv/zihintpause-1.c:
        New test when the 'Zihintpause' extension is enabled.
        * gcc.target/riscv/zihintpause-2.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/riscv/zihintpause-noarch.c:
        New test when the 'Zihintpause' extension is disabled.
So the conclusion from today's meeting was to make this available irrespective of the extension set. So I've dropped the alternate patch from patchwork.


diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-builtins.cc 
b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-builtins.cc
index 79681d759628..554fb7f69bb0 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-builtins.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-builtins.cc
@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@ AVAIL (clmul_zbkc32_or_zbc32, (TARGET_ZBKC || TARGET_ZBC) 
&& !TARGET_64BIT)
  AVAIL (clmul_zbkc64_or_zbc64, (TARGET_ZBKC || TARGET_ZBC) && TARGET_64BIT)
  AVAIL (clmulr_zbc32, TARGET_ZBC && !TARGET_64BIT)
  AVAIL (clmulr_zbc64, TARGET_ZBC && TARGET_64BIT)
-AVAIL (always,     (!0))
+AVAIL (hint_pause, TARGET_ZIHINTPAUSE)
+AVAIL (hint_pause_pseudo, !TARGET_ZIHINTPAUSE)
/* Construct a riscv_builtin_description from the given arguments. @@ -179,7 +180,8 @@ static const struct riscv_builtin_description riscv_builtins[] = { DIRECT_BUILTIN (frflags, RISCV_USI_FTYPE, hard_float),
    DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN (fsflags, RISCV_VOID_FTYPE_USI, hard_float),
-  DIRECT_NO_TARGET_BUILTIN (pause, RISCV_VOID_FTYPE, always),
+  RISCV_BUILTIN (pause, "pause", RISCV_BUILTIN_DIRECT_NO_TARGET, 
RISCV_VOID_FTYPE, hint_pause),
+  RISCV_BUILTIN (pause_insn, "pause", RISCV_BUILTIN_DIRECT_NO_TARGET, 
RISCV_VOID_FTYPE, hint_pause_pseudo),
  };
/* Index I is the function declaration for riscv_builtins[I], or null if the
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-opts.h b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-opts.h
index 28d9b81bd800..a6c3e0c9098f 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-opts.h
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-opts.h
@@ -102,10 +102,12 @@ enum riscv_entity
  #define MASK_ZICSR    (1 << 0)
  #define MASK_ZIFENCEI (1 << 1)
  #define MASK_ZIHINTNTL (1 << 2)
+#define MASK_ZIHINTPAUSE (1 << 3)
#define TARGET_ZICSR ((riscv_zi_subext & MASK_ZICSR) != 0)
  #define TARGET_ZIFENCEI ((riscv_zi_subext & MASK_ZIFENCEI) != 0)
  #define TARGET_ZIHINTNTL ((riscv_zi_subext & MASK_ZIHINTNTL) != 0)
+#define TARGET_ZIHINTPAUSE ((riscv_zi_subext & MASK_ZIHINTPAUSE) != 0)
#define MASK_ZAWRS (1 << 0)
  #define TARGET_ZAWRS ((riscv_za_subext & MASK_ZAWRS) != 0)
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.md b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.md
index 688fd697255b..a6cdb32e9408 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.md
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.md
@@ -2192,9 +2192,14 @@
(define_insn "riscv_pause"
    [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_PAUSE)]
-  ""
+  "TARGET_ZIHINTPAUSE"
    "pause")
+(define_insn "riscv_pause_insn"
+  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_PAUSE)]
+  ""
+  ".insn\t0x0100000f")
+
So I was wondering if we'd be better off always emitting the .insn form with a comment on the line indicating it's a pause. ie something like

.insn\t0x0100000f ;; pause

That would allow the implementation to simplify down to a single unconditional pattern as well as simplifications elsewhere.

Alternately we could do:

TARGET_ZIHINTPAUSE ? pause : .insn\t0x0100000f

in a single pattern that is always available if you feel strongly that we should emit different code based on TARGET_ZIHINTPAUSE.

I think both simplify the riscv-builtins.cc change a bit.

Thoughts?

jeff

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