On Fri, 2024-02-09 at 00:02 +0800, chenglulu wrote:
> 
> 在 2024/2/7 上午12:23, Xi Ruoyao 写道:
> > Hi Lulu,
> > 
> > I'm proposing to backport r14-4674 "LoongArch: Delete macro definition
> > ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP." to releases/gcc-12 and releases/gcc-13.  The
> > reasons:
> > 
> > 1. Strictly speaking, the old ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP macro may cause
> > a correctness issue.  For example, a developer may use -falign-
> > functions=16 and then use the low 4 bits of a function pointer to encode
> > some metainfo.  Then ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP causes the functions not
> > really aligned to a 16 bytes boundary, causing some breakage.
> > 
> > 2. With Binutils-2.42,  ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP can cause illegal
> > opcodes.  For example:
> > 
> > .globl _start
> > _start:
> > .balign 32
> > nop
> > nop
> > nop
> > addi.d $a0, $r0, 1
> > .balign 16,54525952,4
> > addi.d $a0, $a0, 1
> > 
> > is assembled and linked to:
> > 
> > 0000000000000220 <_start>:
> >   220:      03400000        nop
> >   224:      03400000        nop
> >   228:      03400000        nop
> >   22c:      02c00404        li.d            $a0, 1
> >   230:      00000000        .word           0x00000000   # <== OOPS!
> >   234:      02c00484        addi.d          $a0, $a0, 1
> > 
> > Arguably this is a bug in GAS (it should at least error out for the
> > unsupported case where .balign 16,54525952,4 appears with -mrelax; I'd
> > prefer it to support the 3-operand .align directive even -mrelax for
> > reasons I've given in [1]).  But we can at least work it around by
> > removing ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP to allow using GCC 13.3 with Binutils
> > 2.42.
> > 
> > 3. Without ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP, GCC just outputs something like
> > ".align 5" which works as expected since Binutils-2.38.
> > 
> > 4. GCC < 14 does not have a default setting of -falign-*, so changing
> > this won't affect anyone who do not specify -falign-* explicitly.
> > 
> > [1]:https://github.com/loongson-community/discussions/issues/41#issuecomment-1925872603
> > 
> > Is it OK to backport r14-4674 into releases/gcc-12 and releases/gcc-13
> > then?
> > 
> Ok, I agree with you.
> 
> Thanks!

Oops, with Binutils-2.41 GAS will fail to assemble some conditional
branches if we do this :(.

Not sure what to do (maybe backporting both this and a simplified
version of PR112330 fix?)  Let's reconsider after the holiday...

-- 
Xi Ruoyao <xry...@xry111.site>
School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University

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