Hi,

This has been sitting on my local tree - I've been wanting to post it
for a while but somehow forgot.

This patch makes segment loads and stores more expensive.  It adds
segment_load and segment_store cost fields to the common vector costs
and adds handling to adjust_stmt_cost.  In the future we could handle
this in a more fine-grained manner but let's start somehow.

Regtested on rv64.

Regards
 Robin

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/riscv/riscv-protos.h (struct common_vector_cost): Add
        segment_[load/store]_cost.
        * config/riscv/riscv-vector-costs.cc (costs::adjust_stmt_cost):
        Handle segment loads/stores.
        * config/riscv/riscv.cc: Initialize segment_[load/store]_cost
        to 1.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.dg/vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/pr113112-4.c: Expect m4
        instead of m2.
---
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h               |   4 +
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vector-costs.cc        | 127 ++++++++++++------
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc                     |   4 +
 .../vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/pr113112-4.c     |   4 +-
 4 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
index 80efdf2b7e5..2e8ab9990a8 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
@@ -218,6 +218,10 @@ struct common_vector_cost
   const int gather_load_cost;
   const int scatter_store_cost;
 
+  /* Segment load/store cost.  */
+  const int segment_load_cost;
+  const int segment_store_cost;
+
   /* Cost of a vector-to-scalar operation.  */
   const int vec_to_scalar_cost;
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vector-costs.cc 
b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vector-costs.cc
index adf9c197df5..d3c12444773 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vector-costs.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vector-costs.cc
@@ -1043,6 +1043,24 @@ costs::better_main_loop_than_p (const vector_costs 
*uncast_other) const
   return vector_costs::better_main_loop_than_p (other);
 }
 
+/* Returns the group size i.e. the number of vectors to be loaded by a
+   segmented load/store instruction.  Return 0 if it is no segmented
+   load/store.  */
+static int
+segment_loadstore_group_size (enum vect_cost_for_stmt kind,
+                             stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
+{
+  if ((kind == vector_load || kind == vector_store)
+      && STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info))
+    {
+      stmt_info = DR_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info);
+      if (stmt_info
+         && STMT_VINFO_MEMORY_ACCESS_TYPE (stmt_info) == VMAT_LOAD_STORE_LANES)
+       return DR_GROUP_SIZE (stmt_info);
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
 /* Adjust vectorization cost after calling riscv_builtin_vectorization_cost.
    For some statement, we would like to further fine-grain tweak the cost on
    top of riscv_builtin_vectorization_cost handling which doesn't have any
@@ -1067,55 +1085,80 @@ costs::adjust_stmt_cost (enum vect_cost_for_stmt kind, 
loop_vec_info loop,
     case vector_load:
     case vector_store:
        {
-         /* Unit-stride vector loads and stores do not have offset addressing
-            as opposed to scalar loads and stores.
-            If the address depends on a variable we need an additional
-            add/sub for each load/store in the worst case.  */
-         if (stmt_info && stmt_info->stmt)
+         if (stmt_info && stmt_info->stmt && STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info))
            {
-             data_reference *dr = STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info);
-             class loop *father = stmt_info->stmt->bb->loop_father;
-             if (!loop && father && !father->inner && father->superloops)
+             int group_size;
+             if ((group_size
+                  = segment_loadstore_group_size (kind, stmt_info)) > 1)
                {
-                 tree ref;
-                 if (TREE_CODE (dr->ref) != MEM_REF
-                     || !(ref = TREE_OPERAND (dr->ref, 0))
-                     || TREE_CODE (ref) != SSA_NAME)
-                   break;
+                 /* Segment loads and stores.  When the group size is > 1
+                    the vectorizer will add a vector load/store statement for
+                    each vector in the group.  Note that STMT_COST is
+                    overwritten here rather than adjusted.  */
+                 if (riscv_v_ext_vector_mode_p (loop->vector_mode))
+                   stmt_cost
+                     = (DR_IS_READ (STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info))
+                        ? costs->vla->segment_load_cost
+                        : costs->vla->segment_store_cost);
+                 else
+                   stmt_cost
+                     = (DR_IS_READ (STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info))
+                        ? costs->vls->segment_load_cost
+                        : costs->vls->segment_store_cost);
+                 break;
+                 /* TODO: Indexed and ordered/unordered cost.  */
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 /* Unit-stride vector loads and stores do not have offset
+                    addressing as opposed to scalar loads and stores.
+                    If the address depends on a variable we need an additional
+                    add/sub for each load/store in the worst case.  */
+                 data_reference *dr = STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info);
+                 class loop *father = stmt_info->stmt->bb->loop_father;
+                 if (!loop && father && !father->inner && father->superloops)
+                   {
+                     tree ref;
+                     if (TREE_CODE (dr->ref) != MEM_REF
+                         || !(ref = TREE_OPERAND (dr->ref, 0))
+                         || TREE_CODE (ref) != SSA_NAME)
+                       break;
 
-                 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ref))
-                   break;
+                     if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ref))
+                       break;
 
-                 if (memrefs.contains ({ref, cst0}))
-                   break;
+                     if (memrefs.contains ({ref, cst0}))
+                       break;
 
-                 memrefs.add ({ref, cst0});
+                     memrefs.add ({ref, cst0});
 
-                 /* In case we have not seen REF before and the base address
-                    is a pointer operation try a bit harder.  */
-                 tree base = DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dr);
-                 if (TREE_CODE (base) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
-                     || TREE_CODE (base) == POINTER_DIFF_EXPR)
-                   {
-                     /* Deconstruct BASE's first operand.  If it is a binary
-                        operation, i.e. a base and an "offset" store this
-                        pair.  Only increase the stmt_cost if we haven't seen
-                        it before.  */
-                     tree argp = TREE_OPERAND (base, 1);
-                     typedef std::pair<tree, tree> addr_pair;
-                     addr_pair pair;
-                     if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (argp)) == tcc_binary)
+                     /* In case we have not seen REF before and the base
+                        address is a pointer operation try a bit harder.  */
+                     tree base = DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dr);
+                     if (TREE_CODE (base) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
+                         || TREE_CODE (base) == POINTER_DIFF_EXPR)
                        {
-                         tree argp0 = tree_strip_nop_conversions
-                           (TREE_OPERAND (argp, 0));
-                         tree argp1 = TREE_OPERAND (argp, 1);
-                         pair = addr_pair (argp0, argp1);
-                         if (memrefs.contains (pair))
-                           break;
-
-                         memrefs.add (pair);
-                         stmt_cost += builtin_vectorization_cost (scalar_stmt,
-                                                                  NULL_TREE, 
0);
+                         /* Deconstruct BASE's first operand.  If it is a
+                            binary operation, i.e. a base and an "offset"
+                            store this pair.  Only increase the stmt_cost if
+                            we haven't seen it before.  */
+                         tree argp = TREE_OPERAND (base, 1);
+                         typedef std::pair<tree, tree> addr_pair;
+                         addr_pair pair;
+                         if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (argp)) == tcc_binary)
+                           {
+                             tree argp0 = tree_strip_nop_conversions
+                               (TREE_OPERAND (argp, 0));
+                             tree argp1 = TREE_OPERAND (argp, 1);
+                             pair = addr_pair (argp0, argp1);
+                             if (memrefs.contains (pair))
+                               break;
+
+                             memrefs.add (pair);
+                             stmt_cost
+                               += builtin_vectorization_cost (scalar_stmt,
+                                                              NULL_TREE, 0);
+                           }
                        }
                    }
                }
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
index 5e984ee2a55..6c2f0ec34f4 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
@@ -365,6 +365,8 @@ static const common_vector_cost rvv_vls_vector_cost = {
   1, /* fp_stmt_cost  */
   1, /* gather_load_cost  */
   1, /* scatter_store_cost  */
+  2, /* segment_load_cost  */
+  2, /* segment_store_cost  */
   1, /* vec_to_scalar_cost  */
   1, /* scalar_to_vec_cost  */
   1, /* permute_cost  */
@@ -381,6 +383,8 @@ static const scalable_vector_cost rvv_vla_vector_cost = {
     1, /* fp_stmt_cost  */
     1, /* gather_load_cost  */
     1, /* scatter_store_cost  */
+    2, /* segment_load_cost  */
+    2, /* segment_store_cost  */
     1, /* vec_to_scalar_cost  */
     1, /* scalar_to_vec_cost  */
     1, /* permute_cost  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/pr113112-4.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/pr113112-4.c
index 5c55a66ed77..bdeedaf5224 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/pr113112-4.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/costmodel/riscv/rvv/pr113112-4.c
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ void move_replacements (rtx *x, rtx *y, int n_replacements)
       }
 }
 
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {e64,m2} } } */
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {e64,m4} } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {e64,m2} } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {e64,m4} } } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {jr} } } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler {ret} } } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {sp} } } */
-- 
2.43.2

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