The sign-bit-copies of a sign-extending load cannot be known until runtime on
WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS targets, except in the case of a zero-extending MEM
load.  See the fix for PR112758.

2024-02-22  Greg McGary  <g...@rivosinc.com>

        PR rtl-optimization/113010
        * combine.cc (simplify_comparison): Simplify a SUBREG on
          WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS targets only if it is a zero-extending
          MEM load.

        * gcc.c-torture/execute/pr113010.c: New test.
---
 gcc/combine.cc                                 | 15 +++++++++++++--
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr113010.c |  9 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr113010.c

diff --git a/gcc/combine.cc b/gcc/combine.cc
index 76543d85b7c..b09200d757e 100644
--- a/gcc/combine.cc
+++ b/gcc/combine.cc
@@ -12550,9 +12550,20 @@ simplify_comparison (enum rtx_code code, rtx *pop0, 
rtx *pop1)
            }
 
          /* If the inner mode is narrower and we are extracting the low part,
-            we can treat the SUBREG as if it were a ZERO_EXTEND.  */
+            we can treat the SUBREG as if it were a ZERO_EXTEND ...  */
          if (paradoxical_subreg_p (op0))
-           ;
+           {
+             if (WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS
+                 && GET_MODE_PRECISION (inner_mode) < BITS_PER_WORD
+                 /* On WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS targets the bits
+                    beyond sub_mode aren't considered undefined,
+                    so optimize only if it is a MEM load when MEM loads
+                    zero extend, because then the upper bits are all zero.  */
+                 && !(MEM_P (SUBREG_REG (op0))
+                      && load_extend_op (inner_mode) == ZERO_EXTEND))
+               break;
+             /* FALLTHROUGH to case ZERO_EXTEND */
+           }
          else if (subreg_lowpart_p (op0)
                   && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
                   && is_int_mode (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op0)), &inner_mode)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr113010.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr113010.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a95c613c1df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr113010.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+int minus_1 = -1;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  if ((0, 0xfffffffful) >= minus_1)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
-- 
2.34.1

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