On 5/20/25 10:24 AM, Tomasz Kaminski wrote:
On Sun, May 18, 2025 at 10:16 PM Luc Grosheintz <luc.groshei...@gmail.com>
wrote:

Implements the remaining parts of layout_left and layout_right; and all
of layout_stride.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

         * include/std/mdspan(layout_stride): New class.

Signed-off-by: Luc Grosheintz <luc.groshei...@gmail.com>
---
  libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan | 219 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  1 file changed, 216 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
index b1984eb2a33..31a38c736c2 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
@@ -366,6 +366,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        class mapping;
    };

+  struct layout_stride
+  {
+    template<typename _Extents>
+      class mapping;
+  };
+
    namespace __mdspan
    {
      template<typename _Tp>
@@ -434,7 +440,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION

      template<typename _Mapping>
        concept __standardized_mapping = __mapping_of<layout_left, _Mapping>
-                                      || __mapping_of<layout_right,
_Mapping>;
+                                      || __mapping_of<layout_right,
_Mapping>
+                                      || __mapping_of<layout_stride,
_Mapping>;

      template<typename M>
        concept __mapping_like = requires
@@ -503,6 +510,16 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
         : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
         { }

+      template<typename _OExtents>
+       requires (is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OExtents>)
+       constexpr explicit(extents_type::rank() > 0)
+       mapping(const layout_stride::mapping<_OExtents>& __other)
+       : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
+       {
+         __glibcxx_assert(
+           layout_left::mapping<_OExtents>(__other.extents()) == __other);

Could this be *this == other?

+       }
+
        constexpr mapping&
        operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;

@@ -518,8 +535,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
         constexpr index_type
         operator()(_Indices... __indices) const noexcept
         {
-         return __mdspan::__linear_index_left(
-           this->extents(), static_cast<index_type>(__indices)...);
+         return __mdspan::__linear_index_left(_M_extents,
+           static_cast<index_type>(__indices)...);
         }

        static constexpr bool
@@ -633,6 +650,16 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
         : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
         { }

+      template<class _OExtents>
+       requires (is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OExtents>)
+       constexpr explicit(extents_type::rank() > 0)
+       mapping(const layout_stride::mapping<_OExtents>& __other) noexcept
+       : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
+       {
+         __glibcxx_assert(
+           layout_right::mapping<_OExtents>(__other.extents()) ==
__other);

Similary here.

+       }
+
        constexpr mapping&
        operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;

@@ -695,6 +722,192 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
         [[no_unique_address]] _Extents _M_extents;
      };

+  namespace __mdspan
+  {
+    template<typename _Mapping, size_t... _Counts>
+      constexpr typename _Mapping::index_type
+      __offset_impl(const _Mapping& __m, index_sequence<_Counts...>)
noexcept
+      { return __m(((void) _Counts, 0)...); }
+
+    template<typename _Mapping>
+      constexpr typename _Mapping::index_type
+      __offset(const _Mapping& __m) noexcept
+      {

Again, I would define __impl as nested lambda here:
auto __impl = [&]<size_t... Countws>(index_seqeunce<_Counts>) noexcept
{ return  __m(((void) _Counts, 0)...);  }

+       return __offset_impl(__m,
+           make_index_sequence<_Mapping::extents_type::rank()>());
+      }
+
+    template<typename _Mapping, typename... _Indices>
+      constexpr typename _Mapping::index_type
+      __linear_index_strides(const _Mapping& __m,
+                            _Indices... __indices)
+      {
+       using _IndexType = typename _Mapping::index_type;
+       _IndexType __res = 0;
+       if constexpr (sizeof...(__indices) > 0)
+         {
+           auto __update = [&, __pos = 0u](_IndexType __idx) mutable
+             {
+               __res += __idx * __m.stride(__pos++);
+             };
+           (__update(__indices), ...);
+         }
+       return __res;
+      }
+  }
+
+  template<typename _Extents>
+    class layout_stride::mapping
+    {
+      static_assert(__mdspan::__layout_extent<_Extents>,
+       "The size of extents_type must be representable as index_type");
+
+    public:
+      using extents_type = _Extents;
+      using index_type = typename extents_type::index_type;
+      using size_type = typename extents_type::size_type;
+      using rank_type = typename extents_type::rank_type;
+      using layout_type = layout_stride;
+
+      constexpr
+      mapping() noexcept
+      {
+       auto __stride = index_type(1);
+       for(size_t __i = extents_type::rank(); __i > 0; --__i)
+         {
+           _M_strides[__i - 1] = __stride;
+           __stride *= _M_extents.extent(__i - 1);
+         }
+      }
+
+      constexpr
+      mapping(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
+
+      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type> _OIndexType>
+       constexpr
+       mapping(const extents_type& __exts,
+               span<_OIndexType, extents_type::rank()> __strides) noexcept
+       : _M_extents(__exts)
+       {
+         for(size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
+           _M_strides[__i] = index_type(as_const(__strides[__i]));
+       }
+
+      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type> _OIndexType>
+       constexpr
+       mapping(const extents_type& __exts,
+               const array<_OIndexType, extents_type::rank()>& __strides)
+       noexcept
+       : mapping(__exts,
+                 span<const _OIndexType, extents_type::rank()>(__strides))
+       { }
+
+      template<__mdspan::__mapping_like _StridedMapping>
+       requires (is_constructible_v<extents_type,
+                                    typename
_StridedMapping::extents_type>
+                && _StridedMapping::is_always_unique()
+                && _StridedMapping::is_always_strided())
+       constexpr explicit(!(
+         is_convertible_v<typename _StridedMapping::extents_type,
extents_type>
+         && __mdspan::__standardized_mapping<_StridedMapping>))
+       mapping(const _StridedMapping& __other) noexcept
+       : _M_extents(extents_type(__other.extents()))
+       {
+         if constexpr (extents_type::rank() > 0)
+           for(size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
+             _M_strides[__i] = index_type(__other.stride(__i));
+       }
+
+      constexpr mapping&
+      operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
+
+      constexpr const _Extents&
+      extents() const noexcept { return _M_extents; }
+
+      constexpr array<index_type, extents_type::rank()>
+      strides() const noexcept { return _M_strides; }

Does this constructor work? I mean _M_strides in not std::array,
just array. I assumed you would need to create local array and copy them.

+
+      constexpr index_type
+      required_span_size() const noexcept
+      {
+       index_type __ret = 1;
+       for(size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
+         {
+           index_type __ext = _M_extents.extent(__i);
+           if(__ext == 0)
+             return 0;
+           __ret += (__ext - 1) * _M_strides[__i];
+         }
+       return __ret;
+      }
+
+      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type>... _Indices>
+       requires (sizeof...(_Indices) == extents_type::rank())
+       constexpr index_type operator()(_Indices... __indices) const
noexcept
+       {
+         return __mdspan::__linear_index_strides(*this,
+           static_cast<index_type>(__indices)...);
+       }
+
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_always_unique() noexcept { return true; }
+
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_always_exhaustive() noexcept { return false; }
+
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_always_strided() noexcept { return true; }
+
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_unique() noexcept { return true; }
+
+      constexpr bool
+      is_exhaustive() const noexcept
+      {
+       if constexpr (extents_type::rank() == 0)
+         return true;
+       else
+       {
+         // Under the assumption that the mapping is unique and has
positive
+         // size, the mapping is exhaustive, if and only if the largest
value
+         // returned by m(i...) is within the required range.
+         // However, the standard requires implementing a condition
that's not
+         // always true when the size of the mapping is zero.

With the precondition on the constructor
https://eel.is/c++draft/mdspan.layout.stride#cons-4.3,
I do not think you can produce a layout_stride where this would produce a
different result.
If you agree I would change the comment that "C++23
[mdspan.layout.stride.cons] p4.3"
implies that this produces the same result.

If the size of the extent is zero, then almost any choice of strides
will work as a counter example. For example:

  extents = [0, 1, 1]
  strides = [2, 4, 8]

is exhaustive, because every element (of the empty set) is covered.
However, [2, 4, 8] don't match the formula in the spec [1].

If the size of extents isn't zero, then the two approaches are the
same.

[1]: https://eel.is/c++draft/mdspan.layout.stride#obs-5.2


+         auto __size = __mdspan::__fwd_prod(_M_extents,
extents_type::rank());
+         if (__size == 0)
+           return true;
+         return __size == required_span_size();
+       }
+      }
+
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_strided() noexcept { return true; }
+
+      constexpr index_type
+      stride(rank_type __r) const noexcept { return _M_strides[__r]; }
+
+      template<__mdspan::__mapping_like _OMapping>
+       requires ((extents_type::rank() == _OMapping::extents_type::rank())
+                 && _OMapping::is_always_strided())
+       friend constexpr bool
+       operator==(const mapping& __self, const _OMapping& __other)
noexcept
+       {
+         if(__self.extents() != __other.extents())
+           return false;
+         if constexpr (extents_type::rank() > 0)
+           for(size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
+             if (__self.stride(__i) != __other.stride(__i))
+               return false;
+         return __mdspan::__offset(__other) == 0;
+       }
+
+    private:
+      using _S_strides_t = typename __array_traits<index_type,
+
extents_type::rank()>::_Type;
+      [[no_unique_address]] _Extents _M_extents;
+      [[no_unique_address]] _S_strides_t _M_strides;
+    };
+
  _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  }
  #endif
--
2.49.0




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