Make use of __detail::_Select_uint_least_t<d>::type for
std::generate_canonical, so that we have a 128-bit integer type even on
32-bit targets.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/bits/random.tcc (__generate_canonical_pow2): Elide
        variable into poopcount call. Cast floating-point literal to
        _RealT.
        (__generate_canonical_any): Use direct-initialization for _UInt
        variables. Cast floating-point literal to _RealT.
        (generate_canonical): Remove unused typedef. Use
        _Select_uint_least_t to select the unsigned integer type to use.

Co-authored-by: Jakub Jelinek <[email protected]>
---

Tested x86_64-linux
Also checked -m32 and -D_GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_GENERATE_CANONICAL

 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc | 51 +++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc
index 68eae419b721..6d9ce7d6a623 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc
@@ -3522,10 +3522,9 @@ namespace __detail
       // r = 2;  // Redundant, we only support radix 2.
       using _Rng = decltype(_Urbg::max());
       const _Rng __rng_range_less_1 = _Urbg::max() - _Urbg::min();
-      const _UInt __uint_range_less_1 = ~_UInt(0);
       // R = _UInt(__rng_range_less_1) + 1;  // May wrap to 0.
       const auto __log2_R = __builtin_popcountg(__rng_range_less_1);
-      const auto __log2_uint_max = __builtin_popcountg(__uint_range_less_1);
+      const auto __log2_uint_max = __builtin_popcountg(~_UInt(0));
       // rd = _UInt(1) << __d;  // Could overflow, UB.
       const unsigned __k = (__d + __log2_R - 1) / __log2_R;
       const unsigned __log2_Rk_max = __k * __log2_R;
@@ -3533,7 +3532,7 @@ namespace __detail
        __log2_uint_max < __log2_Rk_max ? __log2_uint_max : __log2_Rk_max;
       static_assert(__log2_Rk >= __d);
       // Rk = _UInt(1) << __log2_Rk;  // Likely overflows, UB.
-      constexpr _RealT __Rk = _RealT(_UInt(1) << (__log2_Rk - 1)) * 2.0;
+      constexpr _RealT __Rk = _RealT(_UInt(1) << (__log2_Rk - 1)) * 
_RealT(2.0);
 #if defined(_GLIBCXX_GENERATE_CANONICAL_STRICT)
       const unsigned __log2_x = __log2_Rk - __d; // # of spare entropy bits.
 #else
@@ -3586,25 +3585,25 @@ namespace __detail
     _RealT
     __generate_canonical_any(_Urbg& __urng)
     {
-      static_assert(__d < __builtin_popcountg(~_UInt(0)));
       // Names below are chosen to match the description in the Standard.
       // Parameter d is the actual target number of bits.
-      const _UInt __r = 2;
+      const _UInt __r{2};
       const _UInt __R = _UInt(_Urbg::max() - _Urbg::min()) + 1;
       const _UInt __rd = _UInt(1) << __d;
       const unsigned __k = __gen_can_rng_calls_needed(__R, __rd);
       const _UInt __Rk = __gen_can_pow(__R, __k);
-      const _UInt __x =  __Rk/__rd;
+      const _UInt __x =  __Rk / __rd;
 
       while (true)
        {
-         _UInt __Ri = 1, __sum = __urng() - _Urbg::min();
+         _UInt __Ri{1};
+         _UInt __sum{__urng() - _Urbg::min()};
          for (int __i = __k - 1; __i > 0; --__i)
            {
              __Ri *= __R;
-             __sum += (__urng() - _Urbg::min()) * __Ri;
+             __sum += _UInt{__urng() - _Urbg::min()} * __Ri;
            }
-         const _RealT __ret = _RealT(__sum / __x) / __rd;
+         const _RealT __ret = _RealT(__sum / __x) / _RealT(__rd);
          if (__ret < _RealT(1.0))
            return __ret;
        }
@@ -3660,7 +3659,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
        "float16_t type is not supported, consider using bfloat16_t");
 #endif
 
-      using _Rng = decltype(_Urbg::max());
       const unsigned __d_max = std::numeric_limits<_RealT>::digits;
       const unsigned __d = __digits > __d_max ? __d_max : __digits;
 
@@ -3668,38 +3666,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
       // is enough bits. If not, we need more.
       if constexpr (__is_power_of_2_less_1(_Urbg::max() - _Urbg::min()))
        {
-         if constexpr (__d <= 32)
-           return __generate_canonical_pow2<_RealT, uint32_t, __d>(__urng);
-         else if constexpr (__d <= 64)
-           return __generate_canonical_pow2<_RealT, uint64_t, __d>(__urng);
-         else
-           {
-#if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
-             // Accommodate double double or float128.
-             return __extension__ __generate_canonical_pow2<
-               _RealT, unsigned __int128, __d>(__urng);
-#else
-             static_assert(false,
-               "float precision >64 requires __int128 support");
-#endif
-           }
+         using type = typename __detail::_Select_uint_least_t<__d>::type;
+         return __generate_canonical_pow2<_RealT, type, __d>(__urng);
        }
       else // Need up to 2x bits.
        {
-         if constexpr (__d <= 32)
-           return __generate_canonical_any<_RealT, uint64_t, __d>(__urng);
-         else
-           {
-#if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
-             static_assert(__d <= 64,
-               "irregular RNG with float precision >64 is not supported");
-             return __extension__ __generate_canonical_any<
-               _RealT, unsigned __int128, __d>(__urng);
-#else
-             static_assert(false, "irregular RNG with float precision"
-                " >32 requires __int128 support");
-#endif
-           }
+         using type = typename __detail::_Select_uint_least_t<__d * 2>::type;
+         return __generate_canonical_any<_RealT, type, __d>(__urng);
        }
     }
 _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
-- 
2.52.0

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