On Wed, Dec 17, 2025 at 07:50:16PM +0000, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc
> @@ -3522,10 +3522,9 @@ namespace __detail
>        // r = 2;  // Redundant, we only support radix 2.
>        using _Rng = decltype(_Urbg::max());
>        const _Rng __rng_range_less_1 = _Urbg::max() - _Urbg::min();
> -      const _UInt __uint_range_less_1 = ~_UInt(0);
>        // R = _UInt(__rng_range_less_1) + 1;  // May wrap to 0.
>        const auto __log2_R = __builtin_popcountg(__rng_range_less_1);
> -      const auto __log2_uint_max = __builtin_popcountg(__uint_range_less_1);
> +      const auto __log2_uint_max = __builtin_popcountg(~_UInt(0));

I don't see how this can work.  __builtin_popcountg requires some integral
unsigned type, unsigned __int128 is fine, but __rand_uint128 struct is not.
So, if you want to use something like popcount, then you need some
function template which for normal unsigned integrals will return
__builtin_popcountg on the argument and for struct __rand_uint128 will
return __builtin_popcountg(_M_hi) + __builtin_popcountg(_M_lo);

> @@ -3586,25 +3585,25 @@ namespace __detail
>      _RealT
>      __generate_canonical_any(_Urbg& __urng)
>      {
> -      static_assert(__d < __builtin_popcountg(~_UInt(0)));

And if the above is changed, then this static_assert could stay.

        Jakub

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