On 5/14/26 12:50 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk/16.2?

-- >8 --
Thanks to DR 696 (r253266), this works:

   int g;
   void fn ()
   {
     int &c = g;
     auto l = [] { c++; };
     l();
   }

because `c` in the lambda body is not an odr-use because we can
evaluate it to a constant and so there's no capture.  But when
fn is a template, we reject the code and crash.  This patch fixes
both.

Outside a template, the call to maybe_constant_value in mark_use
evaluates `c` to `(int&) &g` but in a template, it remains `c`.
Then we emit an error, and crash on the error_mark_node from
process_outer_var_ref.  One of the reasons is
       else if (TYPE_REF_P (TREE_TYPE (expression)))
         /* FIXME cp_finish_decl doesn't fold reference initializers.  */
         return true;
in value_dependent_expression_p but even if that changed, we still
wouldn't get the referent because decl_really_constant_value wouldn't
give it to us; the DECL_INITIAL is not a TREE_CONSTANT yet.

So I stopped trying to make this work in a template, and instead
I'm delaying the processing to instantiating when we know that
maybe_constant_value wouldn't even try to evaluate.

But it sounds like maybe_constant_value is fine?

The is_capture_proxy change is due to lambda-scope10.C: we are
checking is_nondependent_constant_expression before the enclosing
function has been built up.

        PR c++/123536

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * expr.cc (mark_use) <case VAR_DECL>: Check
        is_nondependent_constant_expression before
        process_outer_var_ref.
        * lambda.cc (is_capture_proxy): Check DECL_CONTEXT.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-const12.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/expr.cc                                |  3 +-
  gcc/cp/lambda.cc                              |  1 +
  .../g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-const12.C      | 48 +++++++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-const12.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/expr.cc b/gcc/cp/expr.cc
index 4d017d530ef..15036cf7cad 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/expr.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/expr.cc
@@ -131,7 +131,8 @@ mark_use (tree expr, bool rvalue_p, bool read_p,
            }
        }
        if (outer_automatic_var_p (expr)
-         && decl_constant_var_p (expr))
+         && decl_constant_var_p (expr)
+         && is_nondependent_constant_expression (expr))

I think we want this condition to stay parallel with the one in process_outer_var_ref:

/* Only an odr-use of an outer automatic variable causes an error, and a constant variable can decay to a prvalue constant without odr-use. So don't complain yet. */
  else if (!odr_use && decl_constant_var_p (var))
    return var;

...though that comment should refer to mark_use, and vice versa.

The idea is that first we try to process the ref from finish_id_expression, and if that's going to fail we wait and try again from mark_use.

Patrick's suggestion

Maybe we can make both testcases work if we instead give process_outer_var_ref
an early exit for when the outer variable is from a template?

makes sense to me.

Jason

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