On 7/28/2026 4:31 AM, Eikansh Gupta wrote:
Recognize the absolute-difference idiom whose selector compares the
operands directly (a > b ? a - b : b - a), optionally widened, as
+/- abs (A - B).

The same-width case is not folded under -fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow
so the rewrite does not move the overflow the sanitizer reports.

        PR tree-optimization/50856

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * match.pd (A CMP B ? A - B : B - A -> +/- abs (A - B)): New
        patterns.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr50856.c: New test.
        * g++.target/aarch64/pr50856.C: New test.

Signed-off-by: Eikansh Gupta <[email protected]>
So a high level note.  I marked pr50856 as something that looked like the resulting code could be improved for RISC-V (it's a personal tag, so no way for you to have seen that marking when looking at the PR).  So you might consider looking at the RISC-V code before/after as well.  Certainly not required though.


---
  gcc/match.pd                               | 33 +++++++++++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.target/aarch64/pr50856.C | 26 ++++++++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr50856.c    | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 100 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.target/aarch64/pr50856.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr50856.c

diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
index a7cec25dbad..7f480e43f7b 100644
--- a/gcc/match.pd
+++ b/gcc/match.pd
@@ -7154,6 +7154,39 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
        (convert (negate (absu:utype @0))))
        (negate (abs @0)))))
   )
+ /* A >/>= B ? A - B : B - A -> abs (A - B)
+    with the operands optionally widened first.  */
+ (for cmp (gt ge)
+  (simplify
+   (cnd (cmp @0 @1)
+       (minus@4 (convert1?@2 @0) (convert2?@3 @1))
+       (minus @3 @2))
+   (if (ANY_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
+       && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
+       && types_match (TREE_TYPE (@0), TREE_TYPE (@1))
+       && (element_precision (@0) < element_precision (type)
+           || (types_match (TREE_TYPE (@0), type)
+               && TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (type)
+               /* Hoisting A - B out of the selector could move the
+                  overflow the sanitizer reports.  */
+               && !sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_SI_OVERFLOW)))
+       && (!VECTOR_TYPE_P (type)
+           || target_supports_op_p (type, ABS_EXPR, optab_vector)))
+    (abs @4))))
+ /* A </<= B ? A - B : B - A -> -abs (A - B).  Widened operands only.  */
+ (for cmp (lt le)
+  (simplify
+   (cnd (cmp @0 @1)
+       (minus@4 (convert1?@2 @0) (convert2?@3 @1))
+       (minus @3 @2))
+   (if (ANY_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
+       && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
+       && types_match (TREE_TYPE (@0), TREE_TYPE (@1))
+       && element_precision (@0) < element_precision (type)
+       && (!VECTOR_TYPE_P (type)
+           || (target_supports_op_p (type, ABS_EXPR, optab_vector)
+               && target_supports_op_p (type, NEGATE_EXPR, optab_vector))))
+    (negate (abs @4)))))
  )
So the first pattern has a more complex condition that allows when the precision of @0 is less than @1 *or* when certain other conditions hold.  But the second pattern doesn't test those additional conditions.  Is that intentional?  If so, it would be worth a comment why.

Generally OK, so just trying to nail down the corner cases.

jeff

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