Optimized version of Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Holders is used on
platforms which supports atomic operations.

Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, committed on trunk

2013-10-10  Vadim Godunko  <godu...@adacore.com>

        * a-coinho-shared.ads, a-coinho-shared.adb: New file.
        * s-atocou.ads: Add procedure to initialize counter.
        * s-atocou.adb: Likewise.
        * s-atocou-builtin.adb: Likewise.
        * s-atocou-x86.adb: Likewise.
        * gcc-interface/Makefile.in: Select special version of
        Indefinite_Holders package on platforms where atomic built-ins
        are supported.

Index: a-coinho-shared.adb
===================================================================
--- a-coinho-shared.adb (revision 0)
+++ a-coinho-shared.adb (revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--                                                                          --
+--                         GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS                          --
+--                                                                          --
+--     A D A . C O N T A I N E R S . I N D E F I N I T E _ H O L D E R S    --
+--                                                                          --
+--                                 B o d y                                  --
+--                                                                          --
+--             Copyright (C) 2013, Free Software Foundation, Inc.           --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
+--                                                                          --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
+--                                                                          --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+with Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation;
+
+package body Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Holders is
+
+   procedure Free is
+     new Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation (Element_Type, Element_Access);
+
+   ---------
+   -- "=" --
+   ---------
+
+   function "=" (Left, Right : Holder) return Boolean is
+   begin
+      if Left.Reference = null and Right.Reference = null then
+         return True;
+
+      elsif Left.Reference /= null and Right.Reference /= null then
+         return Left.Reference.Element.all = Right.Reference.Element.all;
+
+      else
+         return False;
+      end if;
+   end "=";
+
+   ------------
+   -- Adjust --
+   ------------
+
+   overriding procedure Adjust (Container : in out Holder) is
+   begin
+      if Container.Reference /= null then
+         Reference (Container.Reference);
+      end if;
+
+      Container.Busy := 0;
+   end Adjust;
+
+   ------------
+   -- Assign --
+   ------------
+
+   procedure Assign (Target : in out Holder; Source : Holder) is
+   begin
+      if Target.Busy /= 0 then
+         raise Program_Error with "attempt to tamper with elements";
+      end if;
+
+      if Target.Reference /= Source.Reference then
+         if Target.Reference /= null then
+            Unreference (Target.Reference);
+         end if;
+
+         Target.Reference := Source.Reference;
+
+         if Source.Reference /= null then
+            Reference (Target.Reference);
+         end if;
+      end if;
+   end Assign;
+
+   -----------
+   -- Clear --
+   -----------
+
+   procedure Clear (Container : in out Holder) is
+   begin
+      if Container.Busy /= 0 then
+         raise Program_Error with "attempt to tamper with elements";
+      end if;
+
+      Unreference (Container.Reference);
+      Container.Reference := null;
+   end Clear;
+
+   ----------
+   -- Copy --
+   ----------
+
+   function Copy (Source : Holder) return Holder is
+   begin
+      if Source.Reference = null then
+         return (AF.Controlled with null, 0);
+      else
+         Reference (Source.Reference);
+
+         return (AF.Controlled with Source.Reference, 0);
+      end if;
+   end Copy;
+
+   -------------
+   -- Element --
+   -------------
+
+   function Element (Container : Holder) return Element_Type is
+   begin
+      if Container.Reference = null then
+         raise Constraint_Error with "container is empty";
+      else
+         return Container.Reference.Element.all;
+      end if;
+   end Element;
+
+   --------------
+   -- Finalize --
+   --------------
+
+   overriding procedure Finalize (Container : in out Holder) is
+   begin
+      if Container.Busy /= 0 then
+         raise Program_Error with "attempt to tamper with elements";
+      end if;
+
+      if Container.Reference /= null then
+         Unreference (Container.Reference);
+         Container.Reference := null;
+      end if;
+   end Finalize;
+
+   --------------
+   -- Is_Empty --
+   --------------
+
+   function Is_Empty (Container : Holder) return Boolean is
+   begin
+      return Container.Reference = null;
+   end Is_Empty;
+
+   ----------
+   -- Move --
+   ----------
+
+   procedure Move (Target : in out Holder; Source : in out Holder) is
+   begin
+      if Target.Busy /= 0 then
+         raise Program_Error with "attempt to tamper with elements";
+      end if;
+
+      if Source.Busy /= 0 then
+         raise Program_Error with "attempt to tamper with elements";
+      end if;
+
+      if Target.Reference /= Source.Reference then
+         if Target.Reference /= null then
+            Unreference (Target.Reference);
+         end if;
+
+         Target.Reference := Source.Reference;
+         Source.Reference := null;
+      end if;
+   end Move;
+
+   -------------------
+   -- Query_Element --
+   -------------------
+
+   procedure Query_Element
+     (Container : Holder;
+      Process   : not null access procedure (Element : Element_Type))
+   is
+      B : Natural renames Container'Unrestricted_Access.Busy;
+
+   begin
+      if Container.Reference = null then
+         raise Constraint_Error with "container is empty";
+      end if;
+
+      B := B + 1;
+
+      begin
+         Process (Container.Reference.Element.all);
+      exception
+         when others =>
+            B := B - 1;
+            raise;
+      end;
+
+      B := B - 1;
+   end Query_Element;
+
+   ----------
+   -- Read --
+   ----------
+
+   procedure Read
+     (Stream    : not null access Ada.Streams.Root_Stream_Type'Class;
+      Container : out Holder)
+   is
+   begin
+      Clear (Container);
+
+      if not Boolean'Input (Stream) then
+         Container.Reference :=
+            new Shared_Holder'
+              (Counter => <>,
+               Element => new Element_Type'(Element_Type'Input (Stream)));
+      end if;
+   end Read;
+
+   ---------------
+   -- Reference --
+   ---------------
+
+   procedure Reference (Item : not null Shared_Holder_Access) is
+   begin
+      System.Atomic_Counters.Increment (Item.Counter);
+   end Reference;
+
+   ---------------------
+   -- Replace_Element --
+   ---------------------
+
+   procedure Replace_Element
+     (Container : in out Holder;
+      New_Item  : Element_Type)
+   is
+      --  Element allocator may need an accessibility check in case actual type
+      --  is class-wide or has access discriminants (RM 4.8(10.1) and
+      --  AI12-0035).
+
+      pragma Unsuppress (Accessibility_Check);
+
+   begin
+      if Container.Busy /= 0 then
+         raise Program_Error with "attempt to tamper with elements";
+      end if;
+
+      if Container.Reference = null then
+         --  Holder is empty, allocate new Shared_Holder.
+
+         Container.Reference :=
+            new Shared_Holder'
+              (Counter => <>,
+               Element => new Element_Type'(New_Item));
+
+      elsif System.Atomic_Counters.Is_One (Container.Reference.Counter) then
+         --  Shared_Holder can be reused.
+
+         Free (Container.Reference.Element);
+         Container.Reference.Element := new Element_Type'(New_Item);
+
+      else
+         Unreference (Container.Reference);
+         Container.Reference :=
+            new Shared_Holder'
+              (Counter => <>,
+               Element => new Element_Type'(New_Item));
+      end if;
+   end Replace_Element;
+
+   ---------------
+   -- To_Holder --
+   ---------------
+
+   function To_Holder (New_Item : Element_Type) return Holder is
+      --  The element allocator may need an accessibility check in the case the
+      --  actual type is class-wide or has access discriminants (RM 4.8(10.1)
+      --  and AI12-0035).
+
+      pragma Unsuppress (Accessibility_Check);
+
+   begin
+      return
+        (AF.Controlled with
+            new Shared_Holder'
+              (Counter => <>,
+               Element => new Element_Type'(New_Item)), 0);
+   end To_Holder;
+
+   -----------------
+   -- Unreference --
+   -----------------
+
+   procedure Unreference (Item : not null Shared_Holder_Access) is
+
+      procedure Free is
+        new Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation (Shared_Holder, Shared_Holder_Access);
+
+      Aux : Shared_Holder_Access := Item;
+
+   begin
+      if System.Atomic_Counters.Decrement (Aux.Counter) then
+         Free (Aux.Element);
+         Free (Aux);
+      end if;
+   end Unreference;
+
+   --------------------
+   -- Update_Element --
+   --------------------
+
+   procedure Update_Element
+     (Container : Holder;
+      Process   : not null access procedure (Element : in out Element_Type))
+   is
+      B : Natural renames Container'Unrestricted_Access.Busy;
+
+   begin
+      if Container.Reference = null then
+         raise Constraint_Error with "container is empty";
+      end if;
+
+      B := B + 1;
+
+      begin
+         Process (Container.Reference.Element.all);
+      exception
+         when others =>
+            B := B - 1;
+            raise;
+      end;
+
+      B := B - 1;
+   end Update_Element;
+
+   -----------
+   -- Write --
+   -----------
+
+   procedure Write
+     (Stream    : not null access Ada.Streams.Root_Stream_Type'Class;
+      Container : Holder)
+   is
+   begin
+      Boolean'Output (Stream, Container.Reference = null);
+
+      if Container.Reference /= null then
+         Element_Type'Output (Stream, Container.Reference.Element.all);
+      end if;
+   end Write;
+
+end Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Holders;
Index: a-coinho-shared.ads
===================================================================
--- a-coinho-shared.ads (revision 0)
+++ a-coinho-shared.ads (revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--                                                                          --
+--                         GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS                          --
+--                                                                          --
+--    A D A . C O N T A I N E R S . I N D E F I N I T E _ H O L D E R S     --
+--                                                                          --
+--                                 S p e c                                  --
+--                                                                          --
+--             Copyright (C) 2013, Free Software Foundation, Inc.           --
+--                                                                          --
+-- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
+-- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
+-- apply solely to the  contents of the part following the private keyword. --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
+--                                                                          --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
+--                                                                          --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+private with Ada.Finalization;
+private with Ada.Streams;
+private with System.Atomic_Counters;
+
+generic
+   type Element_Type (<>) is private;
+   with function "=" (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Boolean is <>;
+
+package Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Holders is
+   pragma Preelaborate (Indefinite_Holders);
+   pragma Remote_Types (Indefinite_Holders);
+
+   type Holder is tagged private;
+   pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Holder);
+
+   Empty_Holder : constant Holder;
+
+   function "=" (Left, Right : Holder) return Boolean;
+
+   function To_Holder (New_Item : Element_Type) return Holder;
+
+   function Is_Empty (Container : Holder) return Boolean;
+
+   procedure Clear (Container : in out Holder);
+
+   function Element (Container : Holder) return Element_Type;
+
+   procedure Replace_Element
+     (Container : in out Holder;
+      New_Item  : Element_Type);
+
+   procedure Query_Element
+     (Container : Holder;
+      Process   : not null access procedure (Element : Element_Type));
+   procedure Update_Element
+     (Container : Holder;
+      Process   : not null access procedure (Element : in out Element_Type));
+
+   procedure Assign (Target : in out Holder; Source : Holder);
+
+   function Copy (Source : Holder) return Holder;
+
+   procedure Move (Target : in out Holder; Source : in out Holder);
+
+private
+
+   package AF renames Ada.Finalization;
+
+   type Element_Access is access all Element_Type;
+
+   type Shared_Holder is record
+      Counter : System.Atomic_Counters.Atomic_Counter;
+      Element : Element_Access;
+   end record;
+
+   type Shared_Holder_Access is access all Shared_Holder;
+
+   procedure Reference (Item : not null Shared_Holder_Access);
+   --  Increment reference counter
+
+   procedure Unreference (Item : not null Shared_Holder_Access);
+   --  Decrement reference counter, deallocate Item when counter goes to zero
+
+   procedure Read
+     (Stream    : not null access Ada.Streams.Root_Stream_Type'Class;
+      Container : out Holder);
+
+   procedure Write
+     (Stream    : not null access Ada.Streams.Root_Stream_Type'Class;
+      Container : Holder);
+
+   type Holder is new Ada.Finalization.Controlled with record
+      Reference : Shared_Holder_Access;
+      Busy      : Natural := 0;
+   end record;
+   for Holder'Read use Read;
+   for Holder'Write use Write;
+
+   overriding procedure Adjust (Container : in out Holder);
+   overriding procedure Finalize (Container : in out Holder);
+
+   Empty_Holder : constant Holder := (AF.Controlled with null, 0);
+
+end Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Holders;
Index: s-atocou.adb
===================================================================
--- s-atocou.adb        (revision 203342)
+++ s-atocou.adb        (working copy)
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 --                                                                          --
 --                                 B o d y                                  --
 --                                                                          --
---                       Copyright (C) 2011, AdaCore                        --
+--                    Copyright (C) 2011-2013, AdaCore                      --
 --                                                                          --
 -- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
 -- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
@@ -57,6 +57,15 @@
       raise Program_Error;
    end Increment;
 
+   ----------------
+   -- Initialize --
+   ----------------
+
+   procedure Initialize (Item : out Atomic_Counter) is
+   begin
+      raise Program_Error;
+   end Initialize;
+
    ------------
    -- Is_One --
    ------------
Index: s-atocou.ads
===================================================================
--- s-atocou.ads        (revision 203342)
+++ s-atocou.ads        (working copy)
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 --                                                                          --
 --                                 S p e c                                  --
 --                                                                          --
---                       Copyright (C) 2011, AdaCore                        --
+--                    Copyright (C) 2011-2013, AdaCore                      --
 --                                                                          --
 -- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
 -- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
@@ -65,6 +65,12 @@
    pragma Inline_Always (Is_One);
    --  Returns True when value of the atomic counter is one.
 
+   procedure Initialize (Item : out Atomic_Counter);
+   pragma Inline_Always (Initialize);
+   --  Initialize counter by setting its value to one. This subprogram is
+   --  intended to be used in special cases when counter object can't be
+   --  initialized in standard way.
+
 private
 
    type Unsigned_32 is mod 2 ** 32;
Index: s-atocou-builtin.adb
===================================================================
--- s-atocou-builtin.adb        (revision 203342)
+++ s-atocou-builtin.adb        (working copy)
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 --                                                                          --
 --                                 B o d y                                  --
 --                                                                          --
---                       Copyright (C) 2011, AdaCore                        --
+--                    Copyright (C) 2011-2013, AdaCore                      --
 --                                                                          --
 -- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
 -- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
@@ -72,6 +72,15 @@
       Sync_Add_And_Fetch (Item.Value'Unrestricted_Access, 1);
    end Increment;
 
+   ----------------
+   -- Initialize --
+   ----------------
+
+   procedure Initialize (Item : out Atomic_Counter) is
+   begin
+      Item.Value := 1;
+   end Initialize;
+
    ------------
    -- Is_One --
    ------------
Index: s-atocou-x86.adb
===================================================================
--- s-atocou-x86.adb    (revision 203342)
+++ s-atocou-x86.adb    (working copy)
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 --                                                                          --
 --                                 B o d y                                  --
 --                                                                          --
---                       Copyright (C) 2011, AdaCore                        --
+--                    Copyright (C) 2011-2013, AdaCore                      --
 --                                                                          --
 -- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
 -- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
@@ -74,6 +74,15 @@
          Volatile => True);
    end Increment;
 
+   ----------------
+   -- Initialize --
+   ----------------
+
+   procedure Initialize (Item : out Atomic_Counter) is
+   begin
+      Item.Value := 1;
+   end Initialize;
+
    ------------
    -- Is_One --
    ------------
Index: gcc-interface/Makefile.in
===================================================================
--- gcc-interface/Makefile.in   (revision 203342)
+++ gcc-interface/Makefile.in   (working copy)
@@ -408,6 +408,8 @@
 # special version of Ada.Strings.Unbounded package can be used.
 
 ATOMICS_TARGET_PAIRS = \
+  a-coinho.adb<a-coinho-shared.adb \
+  a-coinho.ads<a-coinho-shared.ads \
   a-stunau.adb<a-stunau-shared.adb \
   a-suteio.adb<a-suteio-shared.adb \
   a-strunb.ads<a-strunb-shared.ads \

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