PR62294 reports that 4.9 does not emit an "incompatible pointer type"
warning in certain scenario.  I unknowingly broke this in r207335, and
then fixed it in r210980, which is a follow-up to the former.  But 4.9
doesn't have the latter.  This patch is basically a backport of r210980,
only without the traditional conversion stuff.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux, ok for 4.9?

2014-09-02  Marek Polacek  <pola...@redhat.com>

        PR c/62294
        * c-typeck.c (convert_arguments): Get location of a parameter.  Change
        error and warning calls to error_at and warning_at.  Pass location of
        a parameter to it.
        (convert_for_assignment): Add parameter to WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT and
        WARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS.  Pass expr_loc to those.

        * gcc.dg/pr56724-1.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/pr56724-2.c: New test.

diff --git gcc/c/c-typeck.c gcc/c/c-typeck.c
index 5838d6a..d096ad4 100644
--- gcc/c/c-typeck.c
+++ gcc/c/c-typeck.c
@@ -3071,6 +3071,12 @@ convert_arguments (location_t loc, vec<location_t> 
arg_loc, tree typelist,
       bool excess_precision = false;
       bool npc;
       tree parmval;
+      /* Some __atomic_* builtins have additional hidden argument at
+        position 0.  */
+      location_t ploc
+       = !arg_loc.is_empty () && values->length () == arg_loc.length ()
+         ? expansion_point_location_if_in_system_header (arg_loc[parmnum])
+         : input_location;
 
       if (type == void_type_node)
        {
@@ -3113,7 +3119,8 @@ convert_arguments (location_t loc, vec<location_t> 
arg_loc, tree typelist,
 
          if (type == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
            {
-             error ("type of formal parameter %d is incomplete", parmnum + 1);
+             error_at (ploc, "type of formal parameter %d is incomplete",
+                       parmnum + 1);
              parmval = val;
            }
          else
@@ -3128,34 +3135,34 @@ convert_arguments (location_t loc, vec<location_t> 
arg_loc, tree typelist,
 
                  if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
                      && TREE_CODE (valtype) == REAL_TYPE)
-                   warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as integer "
-                            "rather than floating due to prototype",
-                            argnum, rname);
+                   warning_at (ploc, 0, "passing argument %d of %qE as "
+                               "integer rather than floating due to "
+                               "prototype", argnum, rname);
                  if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
                      && TREE_CODE (valtype) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
-                   warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as integer "
-                            "rather than complex due to prototype",
-                            argnum, rname);
+                   warning_at (ploc, 0, "passing argument %d of %qE as "
+                               "integer rather than complex due to "
+                               "prototype", argnum, rname);
                  else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
                           && TREE_CODE (valtype) == REAL_TYPE)
-                   warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as complex "
-                            "rather than floating due to prototype",
-                            argnum, rname);
+                   warning_at (ploc, 0, "passing argument %d of %qE as "
+                               "complex rather than floating due to "
+                               "prototype", argnum, rname);
                  else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
                           && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (valtype))
-                   warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as floating "
-                            "rather than integer due to prototype",
-                            argnum, rname);
+                   warning_at (ploc, 0, "passing argument %d of %qE as "
+                               "floating rather than integer due to "
+                               "prototype", argnum, rname);
                  else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
                           && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (valtype))
-                   warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as complex "
-                            "rather than integer due to prototype",
-                            argnum, rname);
+                   warning_at (ploc, 0, "passing argument %d of %qE as "
+                               "complex rather than integer due to "
+                               "prototype", argnum, rname);
                  else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
                           && TREE_CODE (valtype) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
-                   warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as floating "
-                            "rather than complex due to prototype",
-                            argnum, rname);
+                   warning_at (ploc, 0, "passing argument %d of %qE as "
+                               "floating rather than complex due to "
+                               "prototype", argnum, rname);
                  /* ??? At some point, messages should be written about
                     conversions between complex types, but that's too messy
                     to do now.  */
@@ -3166,9 +3173,10 @@ convert_arguments (location_t loc, vec<location_t> 
arg_loc, tree typelist,
                         since without a prototype it would be `double'.  */
                      if (formal_prec == TYPE_PRECISION (float_type_node)
                          && type != dfloat32_type_node)
-                       warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as %<float%> "
-                                "rather than %<double%> due to prototype",
-                                argnum, rname);
+                       warning_at (ploc, 0,
+                                   "passing argument %d of %qE as %<float%> "
+                                   "rather than %<double%> due to prototype",
+                                   argnum, rname);
 
                      /* Warn if mismatch between argument and prototype
                         for decimal float types.  Warn of conversions with
@@ -3191,9 +3199,10 @@ convert_arguments (location_t loc, vec<location_t> 
arg_loc, tree typelist,
                                   || (type == dfloat64_type_node
                                       && (valtype
                                           != dfloat32_type_node))))
-                       warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as %qT "
-                                "rather than %qT due to prototype",
-                                argnum, rname, type, valtype);
+                       warning_at (ploc, 0,
+                                   "passing argument %d of %qE as %qT "
+                                   "rather than %qT due to prototype",
+                                   argnum, rname, type, valtype);
 
                    }
                  /* Detect integer changing in width or signedness.
@@ -3212,10 +3221,10 @@ convert_arguments (location_t loc, vec<location_t> 
arg_loc, tree typelist,
                           and the actual arg is that enum type.  */
                        ;
                      else if (formal_prec != TYPE_PRECISION (type1))
-                       warning (OPT_Wtraditional_conversion,
-                                "passing argument %d of %qE "
-                                "with different width due to prototype",
-                                argnum, rname);
+                       warning_at (ploc, OPT_Wtraditional_conversion,
+                                   "passing argument %d of %qE "
+                                   "with different width due to prototype",
+                                   argnum, rname);
                      else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) == TYPE_UNSIGNED (type1))
                        ;
                      /* Don't complain if the formal parameter type
@@ -3236,14 +3245,15 @@ convert_arguments (location_t loc, vec<location_t> 
arg_loc, tree typelist,
                               && TYPE_UNSIGNED (valtype))
                        ;
                      else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
-                       warning (OPT_Wtraditional_conversion,
-                                "passing argument %d of %qE "
-                                "as unsigned due to prototype",
-                                argnum, rname);
+                       warning_at (ploc, OPT_Wtraditional_conversion,
+                                   "passing argument %d of %qE "
+                                   "as unsigned due to prototype",
+                                   argnum, rname);
                      else
-                       warning (OPT_Wtraditional_conversion,
-                                "passing argument %d of %qE "
-                                "as signed due to prototype", argnum, rname);
+                       warning_at (ploc, OPT_Wtraditional_conversion,
+                                   "passing argument %d of %qE "
+                                   "as signed due to prototype",
+                                   argnum, rname);
                    }
                }
 
@@ -3252,13 +3262,7 @@ convert_arguments (location_t loc, vec<location_t> 
arg_loc, tree typelist,
              if (excess_precision)
                val = build1 (EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR, valtype, val);
              origtype = (!origtypes) ? NULL_TREE : (*origtypes)[parmnum];
-             bool arg_loc_ok = !arg_loc.is_empty ()
-                               /* Some __atomic_* builtins have additional
-                                  hidden argument at position 0.  */
-                               && values->length () == arg_loc.length ();
-             parmval = convert_for_assignment (loc,
-                                               arg_loc_ok ? arg_loc[parmnum]
-                                               : UNKNOWN_LOCATION, type,
+             parmval = convert_for_assignment (loc, ploc, type,
                                                val, origtype, ic_argpass,
                                                npc, fundecl, function,
                                                parmnum + 1);
@@ -3282,10 +3286,10 @@ convert_arguments (location_t loc, vec<location_t> 
arg_loc, tree typelist,
            {
              /* Convert `float' to `double'.  */
              if (warn_double_promotion && !c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings)
-               warning_at (arg_loc[parmnum], OPT_Wdouble_promotion,
-                        "implicit conversion from %qT to %qT when passing "
-                        "argument to function",
-                        valtype, double_type_node);
+               warning_at (ploc, OPT_Wdouble_promotion,
+                           "implicit conversion from %qT to %qT when passing "
+                           "argument to function",
+                           valtype, double_type_node);
              parmval = convert (double_type_node, val);
            }
        }
@@ -5591,14 +5595,14 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t 
expr_loc, tree type,
   /* This macro is used to emit diagnostics to ensure that all format
      strings are complete sentences, visible to gettext and checked at
      compile time.  */
-#define WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT(LOCATION, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE)                     
 \
+#define WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT(LOCATION, PLOC, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE)        \
   do {                                                                   \
     switch (errtype)                                                     \
       {                                                                  \
       case ic_argpass:                                                   \
-        if (pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, AR, parmnum, rname))                 \
+        if (pedwarn (PLOC, OPT, AR, parmnum, rname))                    \
           inform ((fundecl && !DECL_IS_BUILTIN (fundecl))               \
-                 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fundecl) : LOCATION,           \
+                 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fundecl) : PLOC,               \
                   "expected %qT but argument is of type %qT",            \
                   type, rhstype);                                        \
         break;                                                           \
@@ -5621,22 +5625,22 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t 
expr_loc, tree type,
      compile time.  It is the same as WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT but with an
      extra parameter to enumerate qualifiers.  */
 
-#define WARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS(LOCATION, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE, QUALS)        \
+#define WARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS(LOCATION, PLOC, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE, QUALS)  \
   do {                                                                   \
     switch (errtype)                                                     \
       {                                                                  \
       case ic_argpass:                                                   \
-        if (pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, AR, parmnum, rname, QUALS))          \
+        if (pedwarn (PLOC, OPT, AR, parmnum, rname, QUALS))             \
           inform ((fundecl && !DECL_IS_BUILTIN (fundecl))               \
-                 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fundecl) : LOCATION,           \
+                 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fundecl) : PLOC,               \
                   "expected %qT but argument is of type %qT",            \
                   type, rhstype);                                        \
         break;                                                           \
       case ic_assign:                                                    \
-        pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, AS, QUALS);                          \
+        pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, AS, QUALS);                             \
         break;                                                           \
       case ic_init:                                                      \
-        pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, IN, QUALS);                          \
+        pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, IN, QUALS);                             \
         break;                                                           \
       case ic_return:                                                    \
         pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, RE, QUALS);                             \
@@ -5688,7 +5692,7 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t 
expr_loc, tree type,
          && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
          && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (checktype) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
        {
-         WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location, OPT_Wc___compat,
+         WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location, expr_loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
                               G_("enum conversion when passing argument "
                                  "%d of %qE is invalid in C++"),
                               G_("enum conversion in assignment is "
@@ -5851,7 +5855,7 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t 
expr_loc, tree type,
                     vice-versa.  */
                  if (TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE (ttl)
                      & ~TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE (ttr))
-                   WARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS (location, 0,
+                   WARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS (location, expr_loc, 0,
                                         G_("passing argument %d of %qE "
                                            "makes %q#v qualified function "
                                            "pointer from unqualified"),
@@ -5867,7 +5871,7 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t 
expr_loc, tree type,
                }
              else if (TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE (ttr)
                       & ~TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE (ttl))
-               WARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS (location, 0,
+               WARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS (location, expr_loc, 0,
                                     G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
                                        "%qv qualifier from pointer target 
type"),
                                     G_("assignment discards %qv qualifier "
@@ -6029,7 +6033,7 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t 
expr_loc, tree type,
                  (VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
                   && !null_pointer_constant
                   && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE)))
-           WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (location, OPT_Wpedantic,
+           WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (location, expr_loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
                                 G_("ISO C forbids passing argument %d of "
                                    "%qE between function pointer "
                                    "and %<void *%>"),
@@ -6048,7 +6052,7 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t 
expr_loc, tree type,
              if (TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttr)
                  & ~TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttl))
                {
-                 WARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS (location, 0,
+                 WARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS (location, expr_loc, 0,
                                       G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
                                          "%qv qualifier from pointer target 
type"),
                                       G_("assignment discards %qv qualifier "
@@ -6066,7 +6070,7 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t 
expr_loc, tree type,
                ;
              /* If there is a mismatch, do warn.  */
              else if (warn_pointer_sign)
-               WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (location, OPT_Wpointer_sign,
+               WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (location, expr_loc, OPT_Wpointer_sign,
                                     G_("pointer targets in passing argument "
                                        "%d of %qE differ in signedness"),
                                     G_("pointer targets in assignment "
@@ -6085,7 +6089,7 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t 
expr_loc, tree type,
                 where an ordinary one is wanted, but not vice-versa.  */
              if (TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE (ttl)
                  & ~TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE (ttr))
-               WARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS (location, 0,
+               WARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS (location, expr_loc, 0,
                                     G_("passing argument %d of %qE makes "
                                        "%q#v qualified function pointer "
                                        "from unqualified"),
@@ -6101,7 +6105,7 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t 
expr_loc, tree type,
       else
        /* Avoid warning about the volatile ObjC EH puts on decls.  */
        if (!objc_ok)
-         WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (location, 0,
+         WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (location, expr_loc, 0,
                               G_("passing argument %d of %qE from "
                                  "incompatible pointer type"),
                               G_("assignment from incompatible pointer type"),
@@ -6124,7 +6128,7 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t 
expr_loc, tree type,
         or one that results from arithmetic, even including
         a cast to integer type.  */
       if (!null_pointer_constant)
-       WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (location, 0,
+       WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (location, expr_loc, 0,
                             G_("passing argument %d of %qE makes "
                                "pointer from integer without a cast"),
                             G_("assignment makes pointer from integer "
@@ -6138,7 +6142,7 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t 
expr_loc, tree type,
     }
   else if (codel == INTEGER_TYPE && coder == POINTER_TYPE)
     {
-      WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (location, 0,
+      WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (location, expr_loc, 0,
                           G_("passing argument %d of %qE makes integer "
                              "from pointer without a cast"),
                           G_("assignment makes integer from pointer "
diff --git gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr56724-1.c gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr56724-1.c
index e69de29..4276c3f 100644
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr56724-1.c
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr56724-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* PR c/56724 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wtraditional-conversion" } */
+
+extern void foo (int p[2][]); /* { dg-error "array type has incomplete element 
type" } */
+extern void foo_i (int, int);
+extern void foo_u (unsigned int);
+extern void foo_f (int, float);
+extern void foo_ll (long long);
+extern void foo_cd (int, int, __complex__ double);
+extern signed char sc;
+extern int i;
+extern unsigned int u;
+extern float f;
+extern double d;
+extern __complex__ double cd;
+
+void
+fn ()
+{
+  int p[1][1];
+  foo (p); /* { dg-error "8:type of formal parameter" } */
+  foo_i (1, f); /* { dg-warning "13:passing argument" } */
+  foo_i (1, cd); /* { dg-warning "13:passing argument" } */
+  foo_cd (1, 2, f); /* { dg-warning "17:passing argument" } */
+  foo_f (9, i); /* { dg-warning "13:passing argument" } */
+  foo_cd (2, 2, i); /* { dg-warning "17:passing argument" } */
+  foo_f (2, cd); /* { dg-warning "13:passing argument" } */
+  foo_f (2, d); /* { dg-warning "13:passing argument" } */
+  foo_ll (sc); /* { dg-warning "11:passing argument" } */
+  foo_u (i); /* { dg-warning "10:passing argument" } */
+  foo_i (1, u); /* { dg-warning "13:passing argument" } */
+}
diff --git gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr56724-2.c gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr56724-2.c
index e69de29..4abb7d8 100644
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr56724-2.c
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr56724-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* PR c/56724 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wc++-compat -Wpedantic" } */
+
+enum E1 { A };
+enum E2 { B };
+extern void foo_E (enum E1);
+extern void foo_v (void *p);
+extern void foo_sc (int, int, signed char *);
+extern unsigned char *uc;
+extern signed char sc;
+extern const signed char *csc;
+extern float *f;
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+  void (*fp)(void);
+  const void (*ffp)(void);
+  foo_v (fp); /* { dg-warning "10:ISO C forbids passing argument" } */
+  foo_E (B); /* { dg-warning "10:enum conversion when passing argument" } */
+  foo_sc (1, 2, uc); /* { dg-warning "17:pointer targets in passing argument" 
} */
+  foo_sc (1, 2, f); /* { dg-warning "17:passing argument" } */
+  foo_sc (1, 2, sc); /* { dg-warning "17:passing argument" } */
+  foo_sc (uc, 2, &sc); /* { dg-warning "11:passing argument" } */
+  foo_sc (1, 2, csc); /* { dg-warning "17:passing argument" } */
+}
+
+typedef void (*fp)(void);
+typedef void (*nrfp)(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
+void f1 (nrfp); void f2 (fp x) { f1 (x); } extern int e; /* { dg-warning 
"38:passing argument" } */

        Marek

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