Thanks Richard,

I did open an accompanying report on Bugzilla:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=123777

It turns out to be a duplicate of an existing report that has gone stale:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=121588

Apologies for the duplicate - I didn't find it when searching beforehand.
That said, hopefully this mailing list post helps bring renewed attention
to the issue.
On Fri, Jan 23, 2026, 5:22 AM Richard Earnshaw (foss) <
[email protected]> wrote:

> On 22/01/2026 23:04, Adam Willis via Gcc wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > I'm hitting an ICE in GCC 15.1.0 when building the Linux kernel with LTO
> > for aarch64. The same build succeeds with GCC 14.2.0.
> >
> > Target: aarch64-linux-gnu
> > Host: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (cross-compile)
> > GCC: 15.1.0
> >
> > LTO flags: -flto=jobserver -fipa-pta -fno-fat-lto-objects
> > -fuse-linker-plugin -fwhole-program
> >
> > The crash occurs during the final link of vmlinux.o:
> >
> >   LD      vmlinux.o
> > during IPA pass: icf
> > lto1: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault
> > 0x1fc85c8 diagnostic_context::diagnostic_impl(rich_location*,
> > diagnostic_metadata const*, diagnostic_option_id, char const*,
> > __va_list_tag (*) [1], diagnostic_t)
> >         ???:0
> > 0x1fda171 internal_error(char const*, ...)
> >         ???:0
> > 0xbd68fd lto_get_decl_name_mapping(lto_file_decl_data*, char const*)
> >         ???:0
> > 0x8722ad cgraph_node::get_untransformed_body()
> >         ???:0
> > 0x1e1d8ac ipa_icf::sem_function::init(ipa_icf_gimple::func_checker*)
> >         ???:0
> > 0x1e20705 ipa_icf::sem_item_optimizer::parse_nonsingleton_classes()
> >         ???:0
> > 0x1e29a40 ipa_icf::sem_item_optimizer::execute()
> >         ???:0
> > 0x1e2b09c ipa_icf::pass_ipa_icf::execute(function*)
> >         ???:0
> >
> > Workaround: -fno-ipa-icf allows the build to proceed.
> >
> > Kernel: Linux 6.1.159 (android14-6.1)
> > Source: https://github.com/0ctobot/neutrino_kernel_google_caimito
> > Branch: neutrino-google-caimito-6.1
> > Defconfig: neutrino_caimito_defconfig
> >
> > I don't have a reduced test case, but happy to provide more info or test
> > patches if needed.
> >
> > $ aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -v
> > Using built-in specs.
> > COLLECT_GCC=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc
> > COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/15.1.0/lto-wrapper
> > Target: aarch64-linux-gnu
> > Configured with: /build/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc/src/gcc-15.1.0/configure
> > --prefix=/usr --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu-
> > --with-local-prefix=/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu
> > --with-sysroot=/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu
> > --with-build-sysroot=/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu
> > --with-native-system-header-dir=/include --libdir=/usr/lib
> > --libexecdir=/usr/lib --target=aarch64-linux-gnu
> --host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
> > --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --disable-nls --enable-default-pie
> > --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix
> > --with-system-zlib --with-isl --enable-__cxa_atexit
> > --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-clocale=gnu
> --disable-libstdcxx-pch
> > --disable-libssp --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id
> > --enable-lto --enable-plugin --enable-install-libiberty
> > --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-gnu-indirect-function
> > --disable-multilib --disable-werror --enable-checking=release
> > Thread model: posix
> > Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
> > gcc version 15.1.0 (GCC)
> >
> > Kind regards,
> > Adam W.
>
> Please report a bug in our bugzilla: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla.
> Include as much information as you can so that somebody can try to
> reproduce the issue.
>
> R.
>
>

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