I have looked more closely at the messages generated by the gcc 4.3 vectorizer and it seems that they fall into two categories:
1) complaining about aligmnent.
For example:
Unknown alignment for access: D.33485
Unknown alignment for access: m
I don't understand, as all my data is statically allocated doubles (no dynamic
memory allocation) and I am using -malign-double. What more can I do?
2) complaining about "possible dependence" between some data and itself
Example:
not vectorized, possible dependence between data-refs
m.m_storage.m_data[D.43225_112] and m.m_storage.m_data[D.43225_112]
I am wondering what to do about all that? Surely there must be documentation
about the vectorizer and its messages somewhere but I can't find it?
Cheers,
Benoit
On Monday 17 March 2008 15:59:21 Richard Guenther wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 17, 2008 at 3:45 PM, Benoît Jacob <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Dear All,
> >
> > I am currently (co-)developing a Free (GPL/LGPL) C++ library for
> > vector/matrix math.
> >
> > A major decision that we need to take is, what to do regarding
> > vectorization instructions (SSE). Either we rely on GCC to
> > auto-vectorize, or we control explicitly the vectorization using GCC's
> > special primitives. The latter solution is of course more difficult, and
> > would to some degree obfuscate our source code, so we wish to know
> > whether or not it's really necessary.
> >
> > GCC 4.3.0 does auto-vectorize our loops, but the resulting code has
> > worse performance than a version with unrolled loops and no
> > vectorization. By contrast, ICC auto-vectorizes the same loops in a way
> > that makes them significantly faster than the unrolled-loops
> > non-vectorized version.
> >
> > If you want to know, the loops in question typically look like:
> > for(int i = 0; i < COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANT; i++)
> > {
> > // some abstract c++ code with deep recursive templates and
> > // deep recursive inline functions, but resulting in only a
> > // few assembly instructions
> > a().b().c().d(i) = x().y().z(i);
> > }
> >
> > As said above, it's crucial for us to be able to get an idea of what to
> > expect, because design decisions depend on that. Should we expect large
> > improvements regarding autovectorization in 4.3.x, in 4.4 or 4.5 ?
>
> In general GCCs autovectorization capabilities are quite good, cases
> where we miss opportunities do of course exist. There were improvements
> regarding autovectorization capabilities in every GCC release and I expect
> that to continue for future releases (though I cannot promise anything
> as GCC is a volunteer driven project - but certainly testcases where we
> miss optimizations are welcome - often we don't know of all corner cases).
>
> If you require to get the absolute most out of your CPU I recommend to
> provide special routines tuned for the different CPU families and I
> recommend the use of the standard intrinsics headers (*mmintr.h) for
> this. Of course this comes at a high cost of maintainance (and initial
> work), so autovectorization might prove good enough. Often tuning the
> source for a given compiler has a similar effect than producing vectorized
> code manually. Looking at GCC tree dumps and knowing a bit about
> GCC internals helps you here ;)
>
> > A roadmap or a GCC developer sharing his thoughts would be very helpful.
>
> Thanks,
> Richard.
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