Hallo !

i want to make a white-border of a tif-image transparent for merge in the next steps.

in photoshop a analyst the color like 255,255,255 => color-index 255.

the image to edit is:

Driver: GTiff/GeoTIFF
Files: C:\temp\Nordfriesland\L1516l0.tif
      C:\temp\Nordfriesland\L1516l0.tfw
Size is 8845, 9119
Coordinate System is `'
Origin = (3456524.965278996600000,6052507.832452093300000)
Pixel Size = (2.500185047310530,-2.500185047310530)
Metadata:
 TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE=WGEO 5.0 LVA_SH
 TIFFTAG_DATETIME=2007/11/19 11:58:59
 TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION=508
 TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION=508
 TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT=2 (pixels/inch)
Image Structure Metadata:
 COMPRESSION=LZW
 INTERLEAVE=BAND
Corner Coordinates:
Upper Left  ( 3456524.965, 6052507.832)
Lower Left  ( 3456524.965, 6029708.645)
Upper Right ( 3478639.102, 6052507.832)
Lower Right ( 3478639.102, 6029708.645)
Center      ( 3467582.034, 6041108.239)
Band 1 Block=8845x1 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Palette
 Color Table (RGB with 256 entries)
   0: 255,255,255,255
   1: 0,0,0,255
   2: 0,0,255,255
   3: 204,255,255,255
   4: 178,102,0,255
   5: 204,255,204,255
   6: 211,211,211,255
   7: 242,214,170,255
   8: 0,229,0,255
   9: 255,242,89,255
  10: 255,89,89,255
  11: 102,51,0,255
  12: 178,216,255,255
  13: 255,89,89,255
  14: 255,178,178,255
  15: 204,102,216,255
  16: 229,204,242,255
  17: 216,153,216,255
  18: 114,165,89,255
  19: 216,255,178,255
  20: 255,255,255,255
  21: 255,255,204,255
  22: 255,242,153,255
  23: 255,216,38,255
  24: 255,196,0,255
  25: 255,178,0,255
  26: 216,165,99,255
  27: 130,0,63,255
  28: 255,119,104,255
  29: 255,196,0,255
  30: 216,255,178,255
  31: 178,234,127,255
  32: 255,127,0,255
  33: 255,242,119,255
  34: 255,255,255,255
  35: 204,219,165,255
  36: 255,255,255,255
  37: 255,255,255,255
  38: 255,255,255,255
  39: 255,255,255,255
  40: 255,255,255,255
  41: 255,255,255,255
  42: 255,255,255,255
  43: 255,255,255,255
  44: 255,255,255,255
  45: 255,255,255,255
  46: 255,255,255,255
  47: 255,255,255,255
  48: 255,255,255,255
  49: 255,255,255,255
  50: 255,255,255,255
  51: 255,255,255,255
  52: 255,255,255,255
  53: 255,255,255,255
  54: 255,255,255,255
  55: 255,255,255,255
  56: 255,255,255,255
  57: 255,255,255,255
  58: 255,255,255,255
  59: 255,255,255,255
  60: 255,255,255,255
  61: 255,255,255,255
  62: 255,255,255,255
  63: 255,255,255,255
  64: 255,255,255,255
  65: 255,255,255,255
  66: 255,255,255,255
  67: 255,255,255,255
  68: 255,255,255,255
  69: 255,255,255,255
  70: 255,255,255,255
  71: 255,255,255,255
  72: 255,255,255,255
  73: 255,255,255,255
  74: 255,255,255,255
  75: 255,255,255,255
  76: 255,255,255,255
  77: 255,255,255,255
  78: 255,255,255,255
  79: 255,255,255,255
  80: 255,255,255,255
  81: 255,255,255,255
  82: 255,255,255,255
  83: 255,255,255,255
  84: 255,255,255,255
  85: 255,255,255,255
  86: 255,255,255,255
  87: 255,255,255,255
  88: 255,255,255,255
  89: 255,255,255,255
  90: 255,255,255,255
  91: 255,255,255,255
  92: 255,255,255,255
  93: 255,255,255,255
  94: 255,255,255,255
  95: 255,255,255,255
  96: 255,255,255,255
  97: 255,255,255,255
  98: 255,255,255,255
  99: 255,255,255,255
 100: 255,255,255,255
 101: 255,255,255,255
 102: 255,255,255,255
 103: 255,255,255,255
 104: 255,255,255,255
 105: 255,255,255,255
 106: 255,255,255,255
 107: 255,255,255,255
 108: 255,255,255,255
 109: 255,255,255,255
 110: 255,255,255,255
 111: 255,255,255,255
 112: 255,255,255,255
 113: 255,255,255,255
 114: 255,255,255,255
 115: 255,255,255,255
 116: 255,255,255,255
 117: 255,255,255,255
 118: 255,255,255,255
 119: 255,255,255,255
 120: 255,255,255,255
 121: 255,255,255,255
 122: 255,255,255,255
 123: 255,255,255,255
 124: 255,255,255,255
 125: 255,255,255,255
 126: 255,255,255,255
 127: 255,255,255,255
 128: 255,255,255,255
 129: 255,255,255,255
 130: 255,255,255,255
 131: 255,255,255,255
 132: 255,255,255,255
 133: 255,255,255,255
 134: 255,255,255,255
 135: 255,255,255,255
 136: 255,255,255,255
 137: 255,255,255,255
 138: 255,255,255,255
 139: 255,255,255,255
 140: 255,255,255,255
 141: 255,255,255,255
 142: 255,255,255,255
 143: 255,255,255,255
 144: 255,255,255,255
 145: 255,255,255,255
 146: 255,255,255,255
 147: 255,255,255,255
 148: 255,255,255,255
 149: 255,255,255,255
 150: 255,255,255,255
 151: 255,255,255,255
 152: 255,255,255,255
 153: 255,255,255,255
 154: 255,255,255,255
 155: 255,255,255,255
 156: 255,255,255,255
 157: 255,255,255,255
 158: 255,255,255,255
 159: 255,255,255,255
 160: 255,255,255,255
 161: 255,255,255,255
 162: 255,255,255,255
 163: 255,255,255,255
 164: 255,255,255,255
 165: 255,255,255,255
 166: 255,255,255,255
 167: 255,255,255,255
 168: 255,255,255,255
 169: 255,255,255,255
 170: 255,255,255,255
 171: 255,255,255,255
 172: 255,255,255,255
 173: 255,255,255,255
 174: 255,255,255,255
 175: 255,255,255,255
 176: 255,255,255,255
 177: 255,255,255,255
 178: 255,255,255,255
 179: 255,255,255,255
 180: 255,255,255,255
 181: 255,255,255,255
 182: 255,255,255,255
 183: 255,255,255,255
 184: 255,255,255,255
 185: 255,255,255,255
 186: 255,255,255,255
 187: 255,255,255,255
 188: 255,255,255,255
 189: 255,255,255,255
 190: 255,255,255,255
 191: 255,255,255,255
 192: 255,255,255,255
 193: 255,255,255,255
 194: 255,255,255,255
 195: 255,255,255,255
 196: 255,255,255,255
 197: 255,255,255,255
 198: 255,255,255,255
 199: 255,255,255,255
 200: 255,255,255,255
 201: 255,255,255,255
 202: 255,255,255,255
 203: 255,255,255,255
 204: 255,255,255,255
 205: 255,255,255,255
 206: 255,255,255,255
 207: 255,255,255,255
 208: 255,255,255,255
 209: 255,255,255,255
 210: 255,255,255,255
 211: 255,255,255,255
 212: 255,255,255,255
 213: 255,255,255,255
 214: 255,255,255,255
 215: 255,255,255,255
 216: 255,255,255,255
 217: 255,255,255,255
 218: 255,255,255,255
 219: 255,255,255,255
 220: 255,255,255,255
 221: 255,255,255,255
 222: 255,255,255,255
 223: 255,255,255,255
 224: 255,255,255,255
 225: 255,255,255,255
 226: 255,255,255,255
 227: 255,255,255,255
 228: 255,255,255,255
 229: 255,255,255,255
 230: 255,255,255,255
 231: 255,255,255,255
 232: 255,255,255,255
 233: 255,255,255,255
 234: 255,255,255,255
 235: 255,255,255,255
 236: 255,255,255,255
 237: 255,255,255,255
 238: 255,255,255,255
 239: 255,255,255,255
 240: 255,255,255,255
 241: 255,255,255,255
 242: 255,255,255,255
 243: 255,255,255,255
 244: 255,255,255,255
 245: 255,255,255,255
 246: 255,255,255,255
 247: 255,255,255,255
 248: 255,255,255,255
 249: 255,255,255,255
 250: 255,255,255,255
 251: 255,255,255,255
 252: 255,255,255,255
 253: 255,255,255,255
 254: 255,255,255,255
 255: 255,255,255,255

now i start follwing command:

gdal_merge -v -o c:\temp\Nordfriesland\outputfile.tif -of GTiff -ps 1 1 -pct -co COMPRESS=LZW -n 255 C:\temp\Nordfriesland\L1516l0.tif

and i became this error message:
Filename: C:\temp\Nordfriesland\L1516l0.tif
File Size: 8845x9119x1
Pixel Size: 2.500185 x -2.500185
UL:(3456524.965279,6052507.832452)   LR:(3478639.102022,6029708.645006)
Copy 0,0,8845,9119 to 246,0,22115,22799.
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "C:\PROGRA~1\FWTOOL~1.6\bin\gdal_merge.py", line 434, in ?
   fi.copy_into( t_fh, band, band, nodata )
 File "C:\PROGRA~1\FWTOOL~1.6\bin\gdal_merge.py", line 228, in copy_into
   nodata_arg )
 File "C:\PROGRA~1\FWTOOL~1.6\bin\gdal_merge.py", line 48, in raster_copy
   nodata )
File "C:\PROGRA~1\FWTOOL~1.6\bin\gdal_merge.py", line 85, in raster_copy_with_
nodata
   data_dst = t_band.ReadAsArray( t_xoff, t_yoff, t_xsize, t_ysize )
 File "C:\PROGRA~1\FWTOOL~1.6\pymod\gdal.py", line 877, in ReadAsArray
   buf_xsize, buf_ysize, buf_obj )
File "C:\PROGRA~1\FWTOOL~1.6\pymod\gdalnumeric.py", line 178, in BandReadAsArr
ay
   buf_obj = zeros( shape, typecode )
MemoryError: can't allocate memory for array

did anybody had more informations for the reasons ????

regards Jan :-)

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