When running 'epsg_tr.py -wkt 3857', gdal produces the WKT listed below. I believe the projection that is stated in the WKT is incorrect though. The combination of WGS 84 as base geogcs with Mercator_1SP as projection means that the regular ellipsoidal Mercator projection will be used which is not correct for web mercator.

In the EPSG database 3857 is defined as using the projection 'Popular Visualisation Pseudo Mercator' projection which is distinct from the regular mercator projection. It's equivalent to 'apply spherical mercator to ellipsoidal coordinates'. To indicate this distinction in the WKT I think the projection should be something different than 'Mercator_1SP'. Mercator_1SP_Spherical, Mercator_1SP_Google or Popular_Visualisation_Pseudo_Mercator for instance.

Is my understanding of this correct?

Pepijn Van Eeckhoudt

PROJCS["WGS 84 / Pseudo-Mercator",
    GEOGCS["WGS 84",
DATUM["WGS_1984", SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7030"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","6326"]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
        UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","4326"]],
    PROJECTION["Mercator_1SP"],
    PARAMETER["central_meridian",0],
    PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],
    PARAMETER["false_easting",0],
    PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
    UNIT["metre",1,
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],
    AXIS["X",EAST],
    AXIS["Y",NORTH],
    AUTHORITY["EPSG","3857"]]
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