Le jeudi 22 janvier 2015 19:43:50, Pierric de Laborie a écrit : > Hello, > > I do not understand why there seems to be a drift (about 100 meters) of the > polygons contained in a shapefile after reprojecting it to 4326 using the > following command : > > ogr2ogr -f 'ESRI Shapefile' -wrapdateline -t_srs EPSG:4326 > destinationfile.shp sourcefile.shp > > The original prj file is the following. It is supposed to describe the > projection EPSG:28992 ( http://spatialreference.org/ref/epsg/28992/ ) > > PROJCS["RD_New",GEOGCS["GCS_Amersfoort",DATUM["D_Amersfoort", > SPHEROID["Bessel_1841",6377397.155,299.1528128]], > PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0], > UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]], > PROJECTION["Double_Stereographic"], > PARAMETER["False_Easting",155000.0], > PARAMETER["False_Northing",463000.0], > PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",5.38763888888889], > PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",0.9999079], > PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",52.15616055555555], > UNIT["Meter",1.0]]
This definition is outdated and has not the needed datum shift : $ gdalsrsinfo EPSG:28992 PROJ.4 : '+proj=sterea +lat_0=52.15616055555555 +lon_0=5.38763888888889 +k=0.9999079 +x_0=155000 +y_0=463000 +ellps=bessel +towgs84=565.417,50.3319,465.552,-0.398957,0.343988,-1.8774,4.0725 +units=m +no_defs ' OGC WKT : PROJCS["Amersfoort / RD New", GEOGCS["Amersfoort", DATUM["Amersfoort", SPHEROID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128, AUTHORITY["EPSG","7004"]], TOWGS84[565.417,50.3319,465.552,-0.398957,0.343988,-1.8774,4.0725], AUTHORITY["EPSG","6289"]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]], UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","4289"]], PROJECTION["Oblique_Stereographic"], PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",52.15616055555555], PARAMETER["central_meridian",5.38763888888889], PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9999079], PARAMETER["false_easting",155000], PARAMETER["false_northing",463000], UNIT["metre",1, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]], AXIS["X",EAST], AXIS["Y",NORTH], AUTHORITY["EPSG","28992"]] > > Apparently QGIS could understand the projection file correctly and > reproject it to WGS84 with no problem. But it seems that for some specific > projections, GDAL does not reproject as expected. Shapefile .prj files don't include TOWGS84, so that's the likely explanation. Try adding -s_srs EPSG:28992 to your ogr2ogr command line > > Is it possible to force it by adding the projection specifications in one > of the files included in the following folder (linux debian install) : > /usr/share/gdal and how ? > > For example, I could see a file named gdal_datum.csv containing the datum > "D_Amersfoort" specified in the prj file. However I could not find in any > other files the projection GCS_Amersfoort or RD_New as specified in the prj > file. > > Thanks for your help -- Spatialys - Geospatial professional services http://www.spatialys.com _______________________________________________ gdal-dev mailing list gdal-dev@lists.osgeo.org http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/gdal-dev