The Genocide Diversion
Jun 12, 2021 print Tweet
https://www.chinausfocus.com/peace-security/the-genocide-diversion
  a.. Tian Shichen

  Founder & President, Global Governance Institutiona.. Bao Huaying

  Visiting Fellow, East Asia National Resource Centre of George Washington 
UniversityIn addition to two legal opinions, one by experts at the Newlines 
Institute in the United States and another by lawyers at the London-based Essex 
Court Chambers, the ongoing public hearing conducted by London’s “Uygur 
Tribunal” — requested by a U.S.-funded Uygur lobbying group — is just another 
attempt at the nongovernmental level to establish a case of the crime of 
genocide in China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

China is not alone. In recent years, this obsolete legal term, coined by Polish 
lawyer Raphael Lemkin back in 1944, was rejuvenated in the former Yugoslavia, 
Rwanda, Sudan and Burma. Lemkin would never have thought that it would become a 
flashpoint decades later. All these cases also point to the single fact that 
none of the allegations targeted Western states. Although it is not uncommon to 
see reports of genocide and other atrocities in Western countries, as evidenced 
by the preliminary discovery last week of the remains of 215 indigenous 
children. One can imagine how the West would have responded if those remains 
had been found in China.

Why are only non-Western states targeted? In particular, why is the U.S. so 
obsessed with the label of “genocide” in connection specifically with the 
Uygurs in Xinjiang? Given the sanctions by the U.S. on officials of the 
International Criminal Court and the country’s lack of accountability in both 
Iraq and Afghanistan, it is hard to say that the U.S. really wants to pursue 
justice representing the international community as a whole. There is no single 
reason behind the high-flying banner of human rights so enthusiastically hailed 
in the West.

>From a realistic point of view, creating human rights issues is a primary 
>requirement of agenda-setting on the background of big power competition. 
>Needless to say that U.S. President Joe Biden is a master of human rights 
>issues compared with his predecessor. The magic of genocide-related 
>agenda-setting is that it can create anything out of nothing, like a wizard’s 
>hat. There are so many advantages. First, it is very cheap and convenient for 
>countries like the U.S. to make allegations. Conversely, it imposes high costs 
>on states like China to defend themselves.

Second, the agenda-setting states have nothing to lose because it is always the 
defending states who have to respond and devote resources to deal with the set 
agenda. Finally, by setting up this agenda-setting trap for China, the U.S. 
will always be in a winning position. As long as it costs China resources and 
damages China’s international reputation, then the U.S. wins. This has nothing 
to do with whether the allegations are true or false.

To better implement its agenda-setting, the U.S. has been persistently 
orchestrating a disinformation campaign against China on all fronts, ranging 
from South China Sea to Human rights in Xinjiang. Chinese efforts to deal with 
Islamist-inspired violence in the area with re-education was blasted as 
incarcerating a million or more Uygurs in “indoctrination” camps. What would 
appear to be a positive job creation program with the goal of poverty 
alleviation in Xinjiang was spun a forced-labor crime.

China’s passive situation in this regard also results from a mix of language 
and culture advantages of the West and the disadvantage of China in terms of 
communication skills. The power of cultural and linguistic identity combined to 
shape international public opinion. The shared ideology based on language or 
culture laid the foundation for Biden to make a priority of setting up 
ideological alliances.

Having a similar ideological identity, Western countries are more tolerant of 
the U.S even as they are critical of China. Double-standards have always been a 
hallmark of the West. Technically speaking, the language and culture also plays 
an important role in creating the sensational environment linked with the crime 
of genocide. As a crime of crimes, genocide is such a strong word that it 
carries emotions with it, naturally leading one to connect the violator with 
Nazis in the Holocaust. And the U.S. surely knows this emotional power and is 
good at exploiting it.

The identity issue also speaks to an undisputed fact — that the voice of the 
West has more influence in international media, which could be viewed as 
West-friendly. Further worsening the situation is that there is no systematic 
communication training in the traditional Chinese educational system. How to 
say no nicely has been a persistent challenge for Chinese scholars and 
officials. This technical issue combines with rising populism worldwide to 
provide good material for the negative reports by the Western media.

>From a psychological point of view, accusing other states of committing 
>genocide is a reflection of an awakening of dark memories deeply rooted in the 
>history of Western colonialism. Atrocities were committed against Indians in 
>America, against Innuits in Canada, against Maoris in Australia and in the 
>whole process of colonial expansionism is marked by invasions, torture, 
>incarceration and mass killings. In fact, accusing others is a good way to 
>hide their own past. When you start accusing someone all the time, the world 
>pays attention to the person or country that is being accused. Who else cares 
>about the indigenous people buried under the resident school in Canada? On 
>this point, Chinese scholars and diplomats should be cautious in making a tu 
>quoque argument since China is totally different from those countries where 
>there were real atrocities.

To sum up with questions: While U.S.-China strategic competition is a reality, 
and both the Trump and Biden administrations have taken a “whole-of-government” 
approach to containing China, are their scientific, technological, military and 
ideological measures so lacking that they must disturb Lemkin’s resting soul by 
using the outdated weapon of alleged genocide? Is the expansion of the 
application of this crime what’s really wanted? Does invoking this crime of 
crimes really serve the purpose of creating it in international law? The world 
owes an answer to Lemkin, who would never expect that this legal term be 
weaponized and politicalized by the U.S. just to take down a rival.



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