Kazakhstan unrest: Blinken questions Russian troop deployment
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   - Kazakhstan unrest <https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/cg03z6g34ret>

[image: Russian forces arriving in Kazakhstan]IMAGE SOURCE,RUSSIAN DEFENCE
MINISTRY
Image caption,
Russian officials say the 2,500 strong force will only remain in Kazakhstan
temporarily

*US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has questioned Kazakhstan's decision
to seek Russian military aid to deal with an ongoing wave of violent
unrest.*

Dozens of people have been killed in protests triggered by a rise in fuel
prices, but Mr Blinken said the US believes that the Kazakh government can
deal with the protests itself.

He told reporters that it was unclear why the deployment was happening.

The first of about 2,500 Russian-led troops have arrived in Kazakhstan.


Officials in Moscow have emphasised that the deployment of its forces under
the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), a Eurasian military
alliance of five former Soviet republics and Russia, is temporary.
Media caption,
Watch: The BBC's Abdujalil Abdurasulov hears gunfire as he visits the scene
of clashes in Almaty

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev made the request for assistance after
protesters stormed the mayor's office in Kazakhstan's largest city, Almaty,
and overran the city's airport.

But addressing reporters at a State Department briefing, Mr Blinken warned
that "one lesson of recent history is that once Russians are in your house,
it's sometimes very difficult to get them to leave".

"It would seem to me that the Kazakh authorities and government certainly
have the capacity to deal appropriately with protests to do so in a way
that respects the rights of protesters while maintaining law and order," Mr
Blinken said.
"So it's not clear why they feel the need for any outside assistance. So
we're trying to learn more about it."Meanwhile, the US has authorised the
departure of some non-essential staff from its consulate in Almaty amid
safety concerns over the ongoing protests.

   - 'Like something from an apocalypse film'
   <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-59912794>
   - Why have Russian troops been sent to Kazakhstan?
   <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-59894266>

Some Russian paratrooper units have already arrived in the country, and on
Friday assisted Kazakh forces in retaking the airport from protesters.

Kazakh troops have also taken firm action to regain control in Almaty. On
Thursday, local media published videos showing government troops opening
fire on protesters.

The Interior Ministry says 26 "armed criminals" and 18 security officers
have been killed so far in the clashes and President Tokayev blamed what he
called foreign "terrorists" for the unrest.

Mass protests broke out on Sunday when the cost of liquefied petroleum gas
(LPG) - which many people in Kazakhstan use to fuel their cars - doubled.

The government has since said that fuel price caps will be restored for six
months. But the announcement has failed to end the protests, which have
broadened to include other political grievances.

There is no effective political opposition in Kazakhstan and most elections
are won by the ruling party with almost 100% of the vote. The country's
previous president, Nursultan Nazarbayev, ruled the country for 29 years
and retained significant power since leaving office.

Mr Tokayev has now removed him as head of the country's security council.

It was also announced on Saturday that a former prime minister and security
chief, Karim Massimov, had been arrested on Thursday on suspicion of
treason, along with other officials.

No further details of the arrests have been given.
[image: Presentational grey line]
Kazakhstan: The basics

*Where is it?* Kazakhstan shares borders with Russia to the north and China
to the east. It is a huge country the size of Western Europe.

*Why does it matter?* A former Soviet republic which is mainly Muslim with
a large Russian minority, it has vast mineral resources, with 3% of global
oil reserves and important coal and gas sectors.

*Why is it making the news?* Fuel riots, which have escalated to become
broader protests against the government, have resulted in resignations at
the top and a bloody crackdown on protesters.

   - BACKGROUND: Kazakhstan country profile
   <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15263826>
   - CONTEXT: Why is there unrest in Kazakhstan?
   <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-59894266>

[image: Presentational grey line]
More on this story

   -

   'Like something from an apocalypse film'
   <https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-59912794>

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