Australian iron ore conglomerate BHP hailed on Sunday its first shipment of
yuan-based spot trade iron ore to dock at a port in East China's Shandong
Province, as Australian companies step up efforts to maintain businesses in
the Chinese market amid tense bilateral relations due to Australia's
hostile approach toward China.

The vessel Vittoria loaded with iron ore from a mine in Western Australia
arrived at Rizhao port, China's major iron ore trading port, on Sunday,
two-weeks after departing Port Hedland, according to a BHP statement on
Sunday.

The arrival marks the official beginning of BHP's Shanghai branch, a
wholly-owned subsidiary, since it was recently established to better serve
clients in China, the largest iron ore importer in the world.

At the event to celebrate the ship's arrival on Sunday, Jeremie Louis, vice
president of marketing and sales (Iron Ore) of BHP, said that the US dollar
sales of iron ore and the spot market of the yuan in ports have their own
characteristics and advantages and can complement each other and coexist,
according to the official statement.

The launch of the yuan-based trade in iron ore marks an important step for
the Australian company to get closer to the Chinese market, while balancing
the possible risks and uncertainties from the US dollar ignited by high US
inflation, industry insiders and experts said.

Overseas mines carrying out yuan settlement for spot trades at ports is
helpful for the wider application of the yuan in commodity settlement and
reduces the use of the greenback amid possible economic risks brought by
huge exchange rate fluctuations to Chinese steel enterprises, Shandong Port
Group Co, the operator of Rizhao Port, said in a statement sent to the
Global Times on Monday.

Wang Guoqing, research director at Beijing Lange Steel Information Research
Center, told the Global Times on Monday that yuan-settlement trade will not
only enhance the bargaining power of domestic iron and steel enterprises on
iron ore prices but also avoid the risk of exchange rate fluctuations,
while ensuring profit margins and cost stability for enterprises.

Moreover, the market price of buyers and sellers will be relatively stable,
measurable, and beneficial for the sustainable trade partnership, even
though the US dollar is still the main currency for the iron ore trade at
the moment, Wang said.

Moreover, experts noted, the yuan-settlement move is a reflection that
Australian companies intend to get closer to the Chinese market amid rising
expectations for improved relations after recent meetings between
high-level government officials from both sides.

Australian firms understand they cannot always play by their own rules in
business partnerships with Chinese clients, their largest global buyer, and
the use of the Chinese yuan for trade is a positive change and will unleash
greater potential for the iron ore trade with China, Chen Hong, president
of the Chinese Association of Australian Studies and director of the
Australian Studies Centre at East China Normal University, told the Global
Times on Monday.

"It should be a consensus reached by both Chinese and Australian companies
to balance the use of the dollar in trade for a more reliable and
sustainable partnership, especially amid the high US inflation risks," Chen
said.

Global Times

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