Japan, EU agree to eliminate nearly all tariffs

   The ambitious pact signed in Tokyo runs counter to President Trump's
   moves to hike tariffs on imports from many U.S. trading partners.
   -

Last Updated Jul 17, 2018 8:02 PM EDT

The European Union and Japan signed a landmark deal Tuesday that will
eliminate nearly all tariffs on products they trade.

The ambitious pact signed in Tokyo runs counter to President Trump's moves
to hike tariffs on imports from many U.S. trading partners. It covers a
third of the global economy and markets of more than 600 million people.

"The EU and Japan showed an undeterred determination to lead the world as
flag-bearers for free trade," Abe said at a joint news conference with
European Council President Donald Tusk and European Commission President
Jean-Claude Juncker.

Tusk praised the deal as "the largest bilateral trade deal ever." He said
the partnership is being strengthened in various other areas, including
defense, climate change and human exchange, and is "sending a clear
message" against protectionism.

The leaders did not mention Mr. Trump by name, but they did little to mask
what was on their minds -- highlighting how Europe and Japan have been
pushed closer by Mr. Trump's actions.
[image: Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe]

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe poses after signing a contract with
European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and European Council
President Donald Tusk at the Japanese Prime Minister's office in Tokyo,
Japan, on Tue., July 17, 2018.
 REUTERS

The agreement was largely reached late last year. The ceremonial signing
was delayed from earlier this month because Abe canceled going to Brussels
over a disaster in southwestern Japan, caused by extremely heavy rainfall.
More than 200 people died from flooding and landslides.

The measures won't kick in right away and still require legislative
approval. But they will bring Japanese consumers lower prices for European
wines, pork, handbags and pharmaceuticals. Japanese machinery parts, tea
and fish will become cheaper in Europe.

The deal eliminates about 99 percent of the tariffs on Japanese goods sold
to the EU. About 94 percent of the tariffs on European exports to Japan
will be lifted, rising to 99 percent in the future. The difference reflects
exceptions on such products as rice, which enjoys strong political
protection from imports in Japan.

Overall, European farmers will benefit, Juncker said, though European
consumers will be able to more easily buy luscious Kobe beef and famous
Yubari melons.

The EU said the trade liberalization will help raise European exports of
chemicals, clothing, cosmetics and beer to Japan. Japanese will get cheaper
cheeses, such as Parmesan, gouda and cheddar, as well as chocolate and
biscuits.

The imported wine and cheese could hurt sales by Japanese wineries and
dairies, but Japanese consumers have historically coveted such European
products.

The major step toward liberalizing trade has been discussed since 2013.

Apart from its deal with the EU, Japan is working on other trade
agreements, including a far-reaching trans-Pacific deal. The partnership
includes Australia, Mexico, Vietnam and other nations, although the U.S.
has withdrawn.

Abe praised the deal with the EU for helping his "Abenomics" policies,
designed to wrest the economy out of stagnation despite a shrinking
population and cautious spending. Japan's growth remains heavily dependent
on exports.
© 2018 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be
published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.


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