Bung Jo, Mungkin orang tidak percaya, kalau pabrik di Belanda dulu tidak selalu bersih. Pallet pallet bekas, digletakkan seenaknya, atau ditumpuk seenaknya di terrein. Drum2 bekas juga begitu.Ruangan pabrik, bersihnya hanya kalau sudah Jumat malam, dibersihkan. Tahan bersih paling2 hanya sampai Senin sore. Kalau satu ploeg membersihkan, yang lain bikin kotor, ploeg yang bersihkan jadi jengkel, jadi malas membersihkan. Lalu kami buat peraturan : 1. Tiap bagian bertanggung jawab atas kebersihan, keteraturan, kerapian bagiannya. 2. Ploeg yang pertama, harus membersihkan bagiannya, Kepala ploeg kedua harus datang 30 menit sebelum mulai jam kerja, menginspeksi terrein dan pabrik, sebelum oper kerjaan dari ploeg pertama di depan kepala pabrik. Yang 30 menit itu kepala ploeg dibayar extra. Ploeg ketiga dan berikutnya juga kerja seperti ploeg kedua. Kalau tidak bersih, tidak rapi, ploeg sebelumnya harus bikin beres dulu, baru boleh pulang. Dengan aturan begini, pabrik jadi rapi. Di Belanda, dulu, semasa saya masih tinggal di kota Maarssen, tiap rumah dapat container sampah dari plastik. Ada 2 macam, yang satu untuk sampah daun2an dan kebun. Yang lain untuk sampah bukan daun, bukn ranting. Kalau di apartemen di Amsterdam, kami buang sampahnya ke container di luar apartemen. Containernya besar sekali, dimasukkan dalam wadah stainless steel dalam tanah, menghemat ruangan. Sekali seminggu, container dikosongkan, , dikatrol, diarahkan, dan bodemnya bisa automatis terbuka,oleh orang yang merangkap jadi sopir, dijatuhkan dalam container besar di truck, yang dilengkapi mesin pers. Bagian sungai dekat rumah penduduk bisa dibagi-bagi, tiap berapa puluh meter jadi tanggung jawab satu anggota pasukan oranye, yang membersihkan sampah di sungai dengan perahu, dan sungainya dipasangi jaring, di bagian dia. Dia yang harus awasi apa tidak ada orang buang sampah di sungai. Apa yang kerja di situ mestinya penduduk di situ sendiri ? Di perumahan penduduk harus ada container sampah dari plastik dengan nomor rumah penduduk, atau paling tidak disediakan kantong plastik 60 liter. Kantong2 ini harus ditaruh pada tempat tertentu, pada hari tertentu dekat jalanan, yang di situ truck sampah kecil bisa ambil. Kalau ada yang buang sampah sembarangan, harus didenda berat. Salam, KH
On 2 August 2018 at 09:18, [email protected] [GELORA45] < [email protected]> wrote: > > > Maklumlah, pendidikan utk rakyat umum masih rendah. Ditambah pemimpin > pemerintah setempat yg tidak perduli utk kepentingan umum tetapi asal > kantong sendiri penuh dgn uang. > > ---In [email protected], <ilmesengero@...> wrote : > > > *Maklumlah merdeka berarti bisa bebas berbuat sesukanya, jadi buang sampah > pun boleh seenaknya*. > > > http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/08/01/fish-in- > brantas-river-ingest-disposable-diapers-study.html > > > Fish in Brantas River ingest disposable diapers: Study > > - > > Wahyoe Boediwardhana > > The Jakarta Post > > Surabaya, East Java | Wed, August 1, 2018 | 03:59 pm > > [image: Fish in Brantas River ingest disposable diapers: Study] Activists > from Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation (Ecoton) remove > disposable diapers from the Brantas River in Kediri, East Java, in > September 2017. (Antara/Prasetia Fauzani) > Bookmark this page 356 > > Share > > - > > > - > > > - > > > - > > > - > > <admin@...> > > follow Us > > - > > <https://www.facebook.com/jakpost> > - > > <https://twitter.com/intent/user?screen_name=jakpost> > - > > <https://plus.google.com/u/0/108378371179117145961/posts> > > A study has found that 21 fish species in the Brantas River in East Java > are threatened by solid waste that is dumped into the water, including > disposable diapers. > > In its latest study, Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation > (Ecoton) estimated that half a metric ton of disposable diapers was dumped > into the river each year. They calculated the figure after conducting 30 > clean ups at one sluice gate in a year. > > “Imagine, we got that number only from the samples we took from one sluice > gate, Karangpilang,” said Prigi Arisandi, executive director of Ecoton, on > Tuesday. > > [image: A microscopic picture of the stomach of a fish taken from the > Brantas River shows the fish had ingested plastic fibers and fragments.]A > microscopic picture of the stomach of a fish taken from the Brantas River > shows the fish had ingested plastic fibers and fragments. (Courtesy of > Ecoton/-) > > Ecoton’s research manager Riska Darmawanti said the organization had found > plastic fibers akin to those found in diapers in the stomachs of several > types of fish, including those known locally as *rengkik, nila, keting, > bayer merah, bader putih *and *jendil*. The researchers found the plastic > fibers in 80 percent of the fish they examined. > > “When disposable diapers are immersed in water and exposed to sun shine, > over time the diapers break down into smaller pieces. The fish swallow the > pieces, which can be transferred from the stomach to the meat. When people > eat the fish, the plastic will be transferred to their bodies,” Riska > explained. > > Ecoton said solid waste had also contaminated the river water with > plastics, compromising the health of 3 million tap water customers in > Surabaya. > > Ecoton urged the city administration to protect the rivers from solid > waste, especially diapers. Recently, it took its protests to the streets, > along with colleagues from the Diaper Evacuation Brigade Community, to urge > the administration to remove diapers from the Brantas River. > > Andreas Agus, a researcher at the community, said residents commonly ate > keting and rengking fish. > > Ecoton also called on the public to return to using reusable cloth diapers. > > Read also: Editorial: Diabolical plastic > <http://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2017/06/09/editorial-diabolical-plastic.html> > > “Consumers must change their behavior, the more comfortable a product > makes us, the more threatening it is to our lives,” Agus said. > > East Java Governor Soekarwo called on mayors and regents to pay serious > attention to solid waste in rivers. > > East Java administration spokesperson Benny Sampir Wanto said the governor > had asked regents and mayors to establish waste sorting facilities and > instruct residents not to dump waste into rivers. > > In December 2017, three residents, including Riska from Ecoton, filed a > lawsuit against the governor. They accused the governor of showing > negligence toward the management of disposable diaper waste in the Brantas > River. > > Last year, the United States-based NGO Trash Free Seas Alliance (TFSA) > revealed that micro plastics had been found in 28 percent of fish in > Indonesia’s markets. The micro plastics come from plastic waste that > enters rivers and ends up in the sea. > > > > >
