Terimakasih bung Djie!
Satu contoh praktis bagaimana "KESADARAN" manusia tidak muncul dengan
sendirinya, tapi hanya bisa diciptakan dalam kehidupan-kerja sehari-hari
dengan ketentuan dan disiplin ketat! Dan tentunya juga akan terus maju
lebih baik dalam proses kerja itu sendiri, ... Begitulah dinegara-negara
maju sudah jauh lebih baik, sedang dinegara-negara sedang berkembang
masih terbelakang, termasuk Tiongkok. Bukan hanya dalam soal kebersihan,
termasuk moral-etika kemasyarakat umumnya bahkan pelaksanaan HUKUM yang
berlaku disana-sini masih saja tidak beres, sehingga terjadi pemalsuan
atau obat-obat yg tidak memenuhi standar ketentuan yg telah ditetapkan, ...
Salam,
ChanCT
kh djie [email protected] [GELORA45] 於 2/8/2018 16:47 寫道:
Bung Jo,
Mungkin orang tidak percaya, kalau pabrik di Belanda dulu tidak selalu
bersih.
Pallet pallet bekas, digletakkan seenaknya, atau ditumpuk seenaknya di
terrein.
Drum2 bekas juga begitu.Ruangan pabrik, bersihnya hanya kalau sudah
Jumat malam, dibersihkan.
Tahan bersih paling2 hanya sampai Senin sore.
Kalau satu ploeg membersihkan, yang lain bikin kotor, ploeg yang
bersihkan jadi jengkel, jadi malas membersihkan.
Lalu kami buat peraturan :
1. Tiap bagian bertanggung jawab atas kebersihan, keteraturan,
kerapian bagiannya.
2. Ploeg yang pertama, harus membersihkan bagiannya, Kepala ploeg
kedua harus datang 30 menit sebelum mulai
jam kerja, menginspeksi terrein dan pabrik, sebelum oper kerjaan dari
ploeg pertama di depan kepala pabrik. Yang
30 menit itu kepala ploeg dibayar extra. Ploeg ketiga dan berikutnya
juga kerja seperti ploeg kedua. Kalau tidak bersih,
tidak rapi, ploeg sebelumnya harus bikin beres dulu, baru boleh pulang.
Dengan aturan begini, pabrik jadi rapi.
Di Belanda, dulu, semasa saya masih tinggal di kota Maarssen, tiap
rumah dapat container sampah dari plastik. Ada 2 macam, yang satu
untuk sampah daun2an dan kebun. Yang lain untuk sampah bukan daun,
bukn ranting.
Kalau di apartemen di Amsterdam, kami buang sampahnya ke container di
luar apartemen. Containernya besar sekali, dimasukkan dalam wadah
stainless steel dalam tanah, menghemat ruangan. Sekali seminggu,
container dikosongkan, , dikatrol, diarahkan, dan bodemnya bisa
automatis terbuka,oleh orang yang merangkap jadi sopir, dijatuhkan
dalam container besar di truck, yang dilengkapi mesin pers.
Bagian sungai dekat rumah penduduk bisa dibagi-bagi, tiap berapa puluh
meter jadi tanggung jawab satu anggota pasukan oranye, yang
membersihkan sampah di sungai dengan perahu, dan sungainya dipasangi
jaring, di bagian dia. Dia yang harus awasi apa tidak ada orang buang
sampah di sungai. Apa yang kerja di situ mestinya penduduk di situ
sendiri ?
Di perumahan penduduk harus ada container sampah dari plastik dengan
nomor rumah penduduk, atau paling tidak disediakan kantong plastik 60
liter. Kantong2 ini harus ditaruh pada tempat tertentu, pada hari
tertentu dekat jalanan, yang di situ truck sampah kecil bisa ambil.
Kalau ada yang buang sampah sembarangan, harus didenda berat.
Salam,
KH
On 2 August 2018 at 09:18, [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
[GELORA45] <[email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Maklumlah, pendidikan utk rakyat umum masih rendah. Ditambah
pemimpin pemerintah setempat yg tidak perduli utk kepentingan umum
tetapi asal kantong sendiri penuh dgn uang.
---In [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>,
<ilmesengero@...> wrote :
/*Maklumlah merdeka berarti bisa bebas berbuat sesukanya, jadi
buang sampah pun boleh seenaknya*/.
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/08/01/fish-in-brantas-river-ingest-disposable-diapers-study.html
<http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/08/01/fish-in-brantas-river-ingest-disposable-diapers-study.html>
Fish in Brantas River ingest disposable diapers: Study
*
Wahyoe Boediwardhana
The Jakarta Post
Surabaya, East Java | Wed, August 1, 2018 | 03:59 pm
Fish in Brantas River ingest disposable diapers: Study Activists
from Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation (Ecoton)
remove disposable diapers from the Brantas River in Kediri, East
Java, in September 2017. (Antara/Prasetia Fauzani)
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A study has found that 21 fish species in the Brantas River in
East Java are threatened by solid waste that is dumped into the
water, including disposable diapers.
In its latest study, Ecological Observation and Wetlands
Conservation (Ecoton) estimated that half a metric ton of
disposable diapers was dumped into the river each year. They
calculated the figure after conducting 30 clean ups at one sluice
gate in a year.
“Imagine, we got that number only from the samples we took from
one sluice gate, Karangpilang,” said Prigi Arisandi, executive
director of Ecoton, on Tuesday.
A microscopic picture of the stomach of a fish taken from the
Brantas River shows the fish had ingested plastic fibers and
fragments.A microscopic picture of the stomach of a fish taken
from the Brantas River shows the fish had ingested plastic fibers
and fragments. (Courtesy of Ecoton/-)
Ecoton’s research manager Riska Darmawanti said the organization
had found plastic fibers akin to those found in diapers in the
stomachs of several types of fish, including those known locally
as /rengkik, nila, keting, bayer merah, bader putih /and /jendil/.
The researchers found the plastic fibers in 80 percent of the fish
they examined.
“When disposable diapers are immersed in water and exposed to sun
shine, over time the diapers break down into smaller pieces. The
fish swallow the pieces, which can be transferred from the stomach
to the meat. When people eat the fish, the plastic will be
transferred to their bodies,” Riska explained.
Ecoton said solid waste had also contaminated the river water with
plastics, compromising the health of 3 million tap water customers
in Surabaya.
Ecoton urged the city administration to protect the rivers from
solid waste, especially diapers. Recently, it took its protests to
the streets, along with colleagues from the Diaper Evacuation
Brigade Community, to urge the administration to remove diapers
from the Brantas River.
Andreas Agus, a researcher at the community, said residents
commonly ate keting and rengking fish.
Ecoton also called on the public to return to using reusable cloth
diapers.
Read also: Editorial: Diabolical plastic
<http://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2017/06/09/editorial-diabolical-plastic.html>
“Consumers must change their behavior, the more comfortable a
product makes us, the more threatening it is to our lives,” Agus said.
East Java Governor Soekarwo called on mayors and regents to pay
serious attention to solid waste in rivers.
East Java administration spokesperson Benny Sampir Wanto said the
governor had asked regents and mayors to establish waste sorting
facilities and instruct residents not to dump waste into rivers.
In December 2017, three residents, including Riska from Ecoton,
filed a lawsuit against the governor. They accused the governor of
showing negligence toward the management of disposable diaper
waste in the Brantas River.
Last year, the United States-based NGO Trash Free Seas Alliance
(TFSA) revealed that micro plastics had been found in 28 percent
of fish in Indonesia’s markets. The micro plastics come from
plastic waste that enters rivers and ends up in the sea.
---
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