Don’t Just Impeach Trump. Annul His Presidency.

ROBERT REICH

AUGUST 28, 2018

Impeachment would remedy Trump’s “high crimes and misdemeanors.” But it would 
not remedy Trump’s unconstitutional presidency.
AP Photo/Alex Brandon
President Donald Trump speaks during a rally in Charleston, West Virginia.

The only way I see the end of Trump is if there’s overwhelming evidence he 
rigged the 2016 election. In which case impeachment isn’t an adequate remedy. 
His presidency should be annulled.

Let me explain. 

Many people are convinced we’re already witnessing the beginning of the end of 
Trump.

In their view, bombshell admissions from Trump insiders with immunity from 
prosecution, combined with whatever evidence Robert Mueller uncovers about 
Trump’s obstruction of justice and his aide’s collusion with the Russians, will 
all tip the scales.

Democrats will take back the House and begin an impeachment, and the evidence 
of impeachable offenses will put enough pressure on Republican senators to send 
Trump packing.

I don’t believe this for a moment.

First, the Senate has never in history convicted a president of impeachment..

Second, even if Democrats flip the House in November, Republicans will almost 
certainly remain in control of the Senate—and so far they’ve displayed the 
integrity of lizards.

Third, Fox News and the rest of the right-wing sleaze media will continue to 
distort and cover up whatever the evidence shows—convincing 35 to 40 percent of 
Americans, along with most Republicans, that Trump is the innocent victim of a 
plot to remove him.

Finally, Trump himself will never voluntarily resign, as did Nixon. He’ll lie 
and claim a conspiracy to unseat him.

He’s proven himself a superb conman, an entertainer-demagogue capable of sowing 
so much confusion and instigating so much hate and paranoia that he has already 
survived outrages that would have broken any garden-variety loathsome 
president—Helsinki, Charlottesville, children locked in cages at the border, 
firings and cover-ups, racist slurs, clear corruption.

In all likelihood, we’ll have him for another two and a half years.

Don’t bet on him losing in 2020, either. A malignant bullying megalomaniac who 
lies like most people breathe, and who’s able to suck the oxygen out of every 
news cycle, might well pulverize any Democratic opponent.

Even if he loses in 2020, we’ll be fortunate if he concedes without being 
literally carried out of the Oval Office amid the stirrings of civil insurgency.

Oh, and let me remind you that even if he’s impeached, we’d still have his 
loathsome administration—Pence on down.
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But lest you fall into a miasma of gloom, there’s another scenario—unlikely, 
but entirely possible.

Suppose, just suppose, Robert Mueller finds overwhelming and indisputable 
evidence that Trump conspired with Putin to rig the 2016 election, and the 
rigging determined the election’s outcome.

In other words, Trump’s presidency is not authorized under the United States 
Constitution.

Suppose these findings are so compelling that even Trump loyalists desert him, 
the Republican Party decides it has had enough, and Fox News calls for his 
impeachment.

What then? Impeachment isn’t enough.

Impeachment would remedy Trump’s “high crimes and misdemeanors.” But 
impeachment would not remedy Trump’s unconstitutional presidency because it 
would leave in place his vice president, White House staff and Cabinet, as well 
as all the executive orders he issued and all the legislation he signed, and 
the official record of his presidency.
The only response to an unconstitutional presidency is to annul it.
The only response to an unconstitutional presidency is to annul it. Annulment 
would repeal all of it—recognizing that such appointments, orders, rules, and 
records were made without constitutional authority.

The Constitution does not specifically provide for annulment of an 
unconstitutional presidency. But read as a whole, the Constitution leads to the 
logical conclusion that annulment is the appropriate remedy for one.

After all, the Supreme Court declares legislation that doesn’t comport with the 
Constitution to be null and void, as if it had never been passed.

It would logically follow that the Court could declare all legislation and 
executive actions of a presidency unauthorized by the Constitution to be null 
and void, as if Trump had never been elected. (Clearly, any Trump appointee to 
the Court would have to recuse himself from any such decision.)

The Constitution also gives Congress and the states the power to amend the 
Constitution, thereby annulling or altering whatever provisions came before.. 
Here, too, it would logically follow that Congress and the states could, 
through amendment, annul a presidency they determine to be unconstitutional..

After the Trump administration was annulled, the Speaker of the House (third in 
the order of presidential succession) would take over the presidency until a 
special election.

As I’ve said, my betting is Trump remains president at least through 
2020—absent compelling and indisputable evidence he rigged the 2016 election.

But if such evidence comes forth, impeachment isn’t an adequate remedy because 
even if Trump is removed, his presidency—all that he and his administration did 
when he occupied office—would be constitutionally illegitimate.

It should be annulled.






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