https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/pakistani-woman-convicted-blasphemy-awaits-verdict-death-sentence-n921501
Pakistani Christian woman convicted of blasphemy awaits verdict on death
sentence

Supreme Court judges are expected to rule on Aasia Bibi's appeal as
demonstrators call for the death penalty to be upheld.

by Mushtaq Yusufzai and Linda Givetash / Oct. 18, 2018 / 3:08 PM GMT+2

Demonstrators protest against a Christian woman Asia Bibi in Lahore,
Pakistan, Friday. Rahat Dar / EPA


PESHAWAR, Pakistan — A Christian woman's fate hung in the balance on
Thursday as Pakistan's Supreme Court prepared to announce whether she would
be executed under the country's controversial blasphemy laws.

Demonstrators were out in the streets of Lahore last week demanding
judges uphold
the death penalty for Asia Bibi
<https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/christian-mom-aasia-bibi-appeal-death-sentence-blasphemy-n233181>.
Chanting "Hang infidel Asia," activists from the Tehreek-e-Labbaik party
also rallied in other cities Friday, threatening wider protests if she is
freed.

The mother of five was convicted in 2010 for insulting Islam's Prophet
Muhammad during an argument and remains on death row while appealing the
case.

Bibi's lawyer Saiful Malook told NBC News he couldn't comment on the
details of the case as a verdict on the appeal is imminent. Malook wouldn't
comment on rumors that he faces death threats for defending Bibi but said
the jailed woman's family has moved to the United Kingdom.

[image: Image: Asia Bibi]Asia Bibi listens AP file

Blasphemy laws have intensified in Pakistan over the last few decades.
Making derogatory remarks against an Islamic person became punishable by
imprisonment in 1980 while the death penalty was introduced for blasphemy
against the Prophet Muhammad in 1986.

The international advocacy group Coalition Against Misuse of the Blasphemy
Laws <https://www.pakistanblasphemylaw.com/> says the law is often abused
in personal disputes and Christians in Pakistan are disproportionately
affected.



Amnesty International has called the laws a violation to the rights of
life, freedom of thought, conscience and religion, and the freedom of
opinion and expression in a 2016 report
<https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ASA3351362016ENGLISH.PDF>.

The report also outlined how Bibi's conviction illustrated the public's
support of the law. Former governor of the Punjab province Salman Taseer
was assassinated by his own bodyguard in 2011 for defending Bibi and
speaking out against the laws.

The bodyguard, Mumtaz Qadri, became a national hero for defending the
blasphemy law
<http://www.nbcnews.com/id/40923917/ns/world_news-south_and_central_asia/t/muslim-scholars-praise-killer-pakistan-governor/#.W8h2s_kbOCg>and
had a mosque named after him. Qadri was convicted for the governor's death
and executed in 2016, but the sentence sparked violent protests in the
capital of Islamabad.

There have been numerous other cases of mob violence and vigilantism
related to the blasphemy laws.

Last year, a 23-year-old student at Abdul Wali Khan University was lynched
by his peers after being accused of blasphemy. Students, teachers and some
university officials had been charged for his death and the courts
sentenced one person to death earlier this year while 30 others were handed
out prison terms.

Bibi is the first woman to be handed a death sentence for committing
blasphemy.

Bibi appealed the conviction and her lawyers have argued she was falsely
accused. Her first appeal was dismissed by a lower court in 2014, and the
Supreme Court stayed her execution in 2015.

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