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At Vatican summit, Pope Francis calls for ‘all-out battle’against sexual abuse 
but is short on specifics




By Chico Harlan and


Michelle Boorstein


February 24 at 4:29 PM




VATICANCITY — For fourdays, some of the world’s highest-ranking Catholics 
listened to speeches aboutthe “outrage of the people” and the imperative of 
action. They heard testimonyfrom abuse victims, including one who movingly 
played the violin. And onSunday, they gathered in a frescoed Vatican hall, 
where Pope Francis concludedthe summit on clerical sexual abuse by calling for 
an “all-out battle” againstthe scourge. 




But the unprecedented meetingended Sunday with few concrete remedies, and it 
left the Catholic Church muchwhere it started at the beginning of the week: 
asking for more time from animpatient faithful to draw up ways to reliably 
police itself.




“We are dealing with abominablecrimes that must be erased from the face of the 
earth,” Francis said in aspeech that was short on specifics but mentioned 
future “legislation.”

The vague outcome underscored the looming challengefor an institution that has 
long acknowledged the seriousness of clerical abusebut struggled to curtail it. 
While some participants said the event would proveto be a turning point, many 
victims said it had amounted to a training seminarthat skirted key decisions 
and raised points that should have been obviousyears ago.
“I don’t think we can rely on the institution to cleanup its act,” said Peter 
Saunders, a British sex abuse survivor and formermember of Francis’s commission 
on the protection of minors.
Since the clergy abuse scandal first exploded onto thescene in the United 
States in 2002, the Vatican has seen cases emerge in nearlyevery corner of the 
world with the means to investigate. Thousands of priestshave been disciplined 
by the Holy See, but even that figure doesn’t account forthe scale of the 
problem, as many accusations are never reported to Rome.

The Argentine pontiffannounced the summit in September while facing 
abuse-related scandals onmultiple continents — stemming from cases that had 
damaged his own reputationand further abraded the church’s credibility. At the 
start of the event,Francis called for “concrete and effective measures” to 
contend with theproblem. And though some of the Vatican’s handpicked speakers 
described theirproposals in detail, any follow-through will have to come in the 
months andyears ahead, if at all. Several U.S. bishops pledged Sunday to 
improve theirown guidelines at a June meeting.

The event organizers have said they will remain inRome in the coming days to 
discuss some of the ideas aired at the summit.Archbishop Charles Scicluna, of 
Malta, noted that Francis on Thursday handedout “21 reflection points” — ideas 
for action the church can potentially takeagainst abuse. After a group 
discussion session, some bishops responded with 21ideas of their own.

“We need to bring all of this together when we’rediscussing follow-up,” 
Scicluna said.
In his remarks Sunday, Francis spoke in sweeping termsabout abuse, describing 
the underlying reasons that victims are fearful aboutspeaking out and the 
fallout they face as adults, including “bitterness” and“suicide.” Parts of his 
speech — which was heavily footnoted with data frominternational organizations 
— had little to do with the church, and hementioned how abuse can take place 
within families, schools and athleticfacilities, and how the digital world adds 
new dangers for young people.Abuse is a “worldwide phenomenon,” Francis said, 
butit is “all the more grave and scandalous in the church,” incompatible with 
its“moral authority and ethical credibility.”
Francis said the church would “spare no effort to doall that is necessary to 
bring to justice” anyone who has committed the“crimes” of abuse. But he did not 
mention a zero-tolerance policy, favored by manyCatholics, that would force 
priests found guilty of child abuse to be removedautomatically from ministry. 
Though some countries, including the UnitedStates, have such zero-tolerance 
guidelines on the books, it is not anacross-the-board church practice.
After Francis’s speech, the Vatican said it wouldpublish a guidebook for 
bishops that will help them understand their “dutiesand tasks” on abuse. The 
Vatican also said it would create new child-protectionlaws for its own 
city-state — rules that cover the 110-acre space near theTiber River but not 
the universal church. Pressed on the matter, a Vaticanspokesman said those new 
laws have been in the works for months and are not adirect result of the summit.

Largerquestions, including how the church will handle the investigation 
anddiscipline of bishops accused of misconduct, remain unresolved — though 
keydevelopments could be on the horizon. Vatican officials have said Francis 
willsoon “clarify” a 2016 church law that was drawn up to hold bishops 
accountablefor negligence, something the Vatican has long struggled to do. On 
Friday,Cardinal Blase Cupich, of Chicago, laid out his own plan for improving 
theoversight of bishops, urging, among other steps, that lay people be involved 
ininvestigations.




Prelates in the United Stateshave pushed for new ways to regulate the behavior 
of bishops in the wake ofbruising abuse revelations about recently defrocked 
former cardinal TheodoreMcCarrick, who rose through the ranks of the faith even 
as rumors swirled abouthis behavior. The Vatican in November stopped the U.S. 
bishops at their annualmeeting from voting on new steps to hold bishops more 
responsible in abusecases. A Vatican cardinal later indicated, in a letter 
obtained by the AssociatedPress, that there were problems with the U.S. 
proposals. But some AmericanCatholics say the Vatican thwarted a potential 
improvement of current U.S.church anti-abuse guidelines.




In a statement issued Sunday,Cardinal Daniel DiNardo, the president of the U.S. 
Conference of CatholicBishops, said the U.S. church would go forward with ideas 
“in communion withthe Holy See” and consider them at a meeting in June.




“Achieving these goals will require the active involvement andcollaboration of 
the laity,” DiNardo said.




One American bishop, ShawnMcKnight, of Jefferson City, Mo., who was not in 
Rome, called the summit a“cathartic moment for the global church.”




McKnight and BaltimoreArchbishop William Lori, who have been vocal about 
holding top church leadersaccountable, said Sunday in separate telephone 
interviews that the summitsmoothed the path for the U.S. church to pass 
concrete measures when allAmerican bishops meet again in June.




“I think we can look at whatwas proposed last November, flesh it out, recognize 
how it relates not only toour local situation but to the whole church, and then 
put something togetherthat will probably be better thought out and will do more 
good in the longrun,” Lori said. “I wasn’t happy in November that we couldn’t 
do what weattempted to do, but I’m now hopeful we will do the job better come 
June.That’s my hope and prayer. That’s the signal we’re getting from Rome.”




Lori said the difference sinceNovember has been spiritual — U.S. bishops having 
a week-long spiritual retreatin January that the pope called for, and to be led 
this past week by a Jesuit,an order that focuses on discernment and prayer.




“In America we want the quickfix, the rule, the law, and this has a real sense 
of urgency,” Lori said. “Ithink [Francis] is also asking us to step back to 
pray and reflect and discernand get it right.”




Boorstein reported fromWashington.


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