Terima kasih link-nya bung Chan. salam,
Titiek Maslam -------Oorspronkelijk bericht------- Van: ChanCT [email protected] [GELORA45] Datum: 22-4-2019 14:46:06 Aan: [email protected]; [email protected]; Tatiana Lukman Onderwerp: Re: [GELORA45] Kedududkan wanita di Tkk kapitalis [2 Attachments] Mbak Titiek, ... untuk mengikuti perkembangan wanita di Tiongkok, boleh masuk ke: http://www.womenofchina.cn/ [email protected] 於 22/4/2019 15:18 寫道: Terus terang, satu, setelah baca artikel dari Tat saya juga mencari sumbernya dan sekalipun tidak menemukannya, maka dari judul maupun isinya, tentu dimengerti dari kacamata mana. Kedua, beberapa tahun yang lalu saya menerima siaran dari ACWF (All-China Women's Federation) yang isinya banyak dan padat sekali hingga saya nggak sempat membacanya. Sekarang diputus nggak dapat lagi. Oleh karena itu, seandainya memang ingin mengenal perihal yang berkaitan lebih 'obyektif ', mestinya banyak mempelajari bahan dari kedua sisi baik positif maupun negatifnya. salam, Titiek Maslam -------Oorspronkelijk bericht------- Van: ChanCT [email protected] [GELORA45] Datum: 22-4-2019 02:51:25 Aan: [email protected]; Tatiana Lukman; Yahoogroups; Sie Tik Tan; Harry Singgih; Lingkar Sitompul; Harsono Sutedjo; Daeng; Oman Romana; [email protected]; Billy Gunadi; Tjoa; Andreas Sungkono; Gol; Farida Ishaja; Sahala Silalahi; Rachmat Hadi-Soetjipto; Nunu Nugroho; WIN DJOYO Onderwerp: Re: [GELORA45] Kedududkan wanita di Tkk kapitalis Nenek yg satu ini sekali lagi membuktikan diri PEMBELA imperialisme AS, bukan pembela "RAKYAT" dalaqm arti sesungguhnya! Sekalipun dimulut berteriak keras membela rakyat begitu ekstrimnya, tapi sesungguhnya justru meneriakkan suara SUMBANG yg keluar dari corong kaki-tangan imperialisme AS!!! Sekalipun kali ini dalam menggunakan data tulisan sudah TIDAK BERANI ajukan sumbernya, ... begitu saya kejar, ternyata dari yang latar belakangnya jelas kelompok sparatis "HONGKONG Merdeka" https://chinaworker info/en/2015/03/08/9655/ yg memang kerjanya menjelek-jelekkan, menghitamkan Tiongkok dan komunisme! ANTI-Komunisme, ... Tatiana Lukman [email protected] [GELORA45] 於 21/4/2019 23:16 寫道: Bagaimana posisi kaum wanita di Tkk kapitalis,,,eh, Sosialisme dengan ciri Tiongkok. Kenapa penulis ini memberi judul " Tiongkok: kapitalisme mendorong kebelakang hak-hak kaum wanita". China: Capitalism is pushing back women’s rights Wage gap has widened and sex discrimination in the job market is rampant China Central Television’s gala to celebrate the Lunar New Year is reportedly the most watched television programme in the world. It is broadcast live on 189 state-run channels and the viewing audience, despite falling in recent years, is more than 600 million people. The four-and-half hour spectacle is also shamelessly sexist, with this year’s programme aired on 18 February hitting a new low in the opinion of women’s rights activists and many others who have spoken out on China’s vast but tightly policed social media. “The gala shamelessly discriminated against and made fun of women. Are the directors taking us back to imperial times when women had to bind their feet?” This was just one of thousands of angry posts on Weibo, China’s version of twitter, after this year’s gala. A feminist inspired petition has slammed the show as “poisonous” pointing out it made 44 jokes at the expense of women – single women as “leftover” and female civil servants as “gold diggers” (prepared to hop into bed with their male bosses to gain promotion) These protests are fresh evidence that a new generation of women activists is emerging in China, protesting against domestic violence and discrimination in the job market. In several cities female activists have staged protests by occupying men’s toilets, to draw attention to the lack of facilities and longer queues for women. This, remember, is under a hardline dictatorship that clamps down fast on any protests. The furore surrounding the annual TV gala throws a spotlight on a much bigger problem. The social position of women is being pushed backwards as part of the wider social counterrevolution that has occurred in China, with capitalism replacing state planning and recreating rampant inequality between rich and poor, city and countryside, eastern and western regions. Wage gap widens “The market economy has led to increased gender inequality since the 1990s,” noted feminist writer Lijia Zhang (China File 11 June 2014). This is reflected in the widening wage gap between women and men, a development that runs counter to international trends where wage differentials have narrowed although they still disfavour women. According to official statistics urban women in China in 2010 earned on average 67.3 percent of men’s earnings, down from 78 percent in 1990. In the countryside, women make just 56 percent of men’s wages. Women white-collar workers face a wall of sexist attitudes and open discrimination. Even the New York Times (20 February 2015) acknowledges that “In the office, Socialist-era egalitarianism has been replaced by open sexism, in some cases reinforced by the law.” The newspaper quotes Chinese feminist Feng Yuan, “Women’s status has not improved, and in some areas has regressed.” Some facts that illustrate the negative trend: A 2010 survey showed that 69 percent of employers set gender conditions when recruiting staff, despite this being illegal. It is common for advertisements to specify that “only men need apply”, or only “attractive women”. Female participation in China’s labour force is high by world standards, but the proportion of urban women in employment has declined from more than 77 percent two decades ago to 61 percent. Rural farmland title deeds are mainly in male hands, with less than a fifth of these contracts including wives’ names. In the event of divorce women are often left empty-handed. Millions of Chinese undergo cosmetic surgery each year. In Beijing, female senior high school and college students make up over 80 percent of plastic surgery patients – a fact that is undoubtedly linked to intense pressure in the job market through the widespread use of physical appearance requirements in job advertisements. Discrimination against women in the job market is now common and quite open, despite this being illegal. Employers hardly bat an eyelid about running openly sexist job advertisements because such reactionary attitudes have become socially acceptable. A survey last year by People’s University in Beijing showed that when an identical resumé was sent to job agencies but with a different sex, male graduates had a 39.2 percent higher chance than female graduates of being called to an interview. The figure for postgraduates rose to 53 percent. As in every society such gender attitudes invariably come from the top, from the ruling layer, as exemplified by CCTV’s New Year Gala shows. The People’s Daily even featured a photo exhibition entitled “beautiful scenery” showing women hostesses working at the 18th Congress of the ruling Communist Party (CCP) in 2012. The unmistakable message from this is that women provide decoration while men make the decisions. Socialist blogger, Wang Linyu says capitalism is profiting from the idea of “leftover women” and preying on the anxieties and family pressures associated with a woman not finding a partner. More than one hundred dating websites have sprung up in China and in just the first quarter of 2014 this market was worth 490 million yuan (US$78 million) according to Bloomberg Businessweek (18 August, 2014). “They are trying to stigmatise and marginalise the so-called leftover women to make more money” says Wang. “A related trend is the boom in schools of female virtuosity (女德学堂) which promote feudal ethics to serve today’s capitalist society.” 不含病毒。www.avg.com
