https://www.boston25news.com/news/investigator-7-suicide-attackers-behind-6-sri-lanka-blasts/942273675



Investigator: 7 suicide attackers behind 6 Sri Lanka blasts

By: BHARATHA MALLAWARACHI and KRISHAN FRANCIS, Associated Press
Updated: Apr 22, 2019 - 4:04 AM

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COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - The coordinated Easter Sunday bombings that ripped
through Sri Lankan churches and luxury hotels were carried out by seven
suicide bombers, a government investigator said Monday.

An analysis of the attackers' body parts made clear that they were suicide
bombers, said Ariyananda Welianga, a forensic crime investigator. He said
most attacks were by one bomber, with two at Colombo's Shangri-La Hotel.
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The bombings, Sri Lanka's deadliest violence since a devastating civil war
ended a decade ago on the island nation, killed at least 290 people with
more than 500 wounded, Police spokesman Ruwan Gunasekara said Monday.
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Meanwhile, Sri Lankan police investigating the bombings are examining
reports that intelligence agencies had warnings of possible attacks,
officials said Monday.

Two government ministers have alluded to intelligence failures.
Telecommunications Minister Harin Fernando tweeted, "Some intelligence
officers were aware of this incidence. Therefore there was a delay in
action. Serious action needs to be taken as to why this warning was
ignored." He said his father had heard of the possibility of an attack as
well and had warned him not to enter popular churches.

And Mano Ganeshan, the minister for national integration, said his
ministry's security officers had been warned by their division about the
possibility that two suicide bombers would target politicians.

The police's Criminal Investigation Department, which is handling the
investigation into the blasts, will look into those reports, Gunasekara
said.

Earlier, Defense Minister Ruwan Wijewardena described the blasts as a
terrorist attack by religious extremists, and police said 13 suspects had
been arrested, though there was no immediate claim of responsibility.
Wijewardena said most of the bombings were believed to have been suicide
attacks.

But officials have yet to say who they believe is behind the attacks. The
Tamil Tigers, once a powerful rebel army known for its use of suicide
bombers, was crushed by the government in 2009, and had little history of
targeting Christians. While anti-Muslim bigotry has swept the island in
recent years, fed by Buddhist nationalists, the island also has no history
of violent Muslim militants. The country's small Christian community has
seen only scattered incidents of harassment in recent years.

The explosions - mostly in or around Colombo, the capital - collapsed
ceilings and blew out windows, killing worshippers and hotel guests in one
scene after another of smoke, soot, blood, broken glass, screams and
wailing alarms.

A morgue worker in the town of Negombo, outside Colombo, where St.
Sebastian's Church was targeted, said many bodies were hard to identify
because of the extent of the injuries. He spoke on condition of anonymity.

At the Shangri-La Hotel, a witness said "people were being dragged out"
after the blast.

"There was blood everywhere," said Bhanuka Harischandra a 24-year-old from
Colombo and founder of a tech marketing company. He was heading to the
hotel for a meeting when it was bombed. "People didn't know what was going
on. It was panic mode."

Most of those killed were Sri Lankans. But the three bombed hotels and one
of the churches, St. Anthony's Shrine, are frequented by foreign tourists,
and Sri Lanka's Foreign Ministry said the bodies of at least 27 foreigners
from a variety of countries were recovered.

The U.S. said "several" Americans were among the dead, while Britain,
India, China, Japan and Portugal said they, too, lost citizens.

The streets were largely deserted Monday morning, with most shops closed
and a heavy deployment of soldiers and police. Stunned clergy and onlookers
gathered at St. Anthony's Shrine, looking past the soldiers to the stricken
church.

The Sri Lankan government lifted a curfew that had been imposed during the
night. But most social media remained blocked Monday after officials said
they needed to curtail the spread of false information and ease tension in
the country of about 21 million people.

Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe said he feared the massacre could
trigger instability in Sri Lanka, and he vowed to "vest all necessary
powers with the defense forces" to take action against those responsible.

The Archbishop of Colombo, Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith, called on Sri Lanka's
government to "mercilessly" punish those responsible "because only animals
can behave like that."

The scale of the bloodshed recalled the worst days of Sri Lanka's 26-year
civil war, when the Tamil Tigers, from the ethnic Tamil minority, sought
independence from the Sinhalese-dominated country. The Sinhalese are
largely Buddhist. The Tamils are Hindu, Muslim and Christian.

Sri Lanka, off the southern tip of India, is about 70 percent Buddhist. In
recent years, tensions have been running high between hard-line Buddhist
monks and Muslims.

Two Muslim groups in Sri Lanka condemned the church attacks, as did
countries around the world, and Pope Francis expressed condolences at the
end of his traditional Easter Sunday blessing in Rome.

Six nearly simultaneous blasts took place in the morning at the shrine and
the Cinnamon Grand, Shangri-La and Kingsbury hotels in Colombo, as well as
at two churches outside Colombo.

A few hours later, two more blasts occurred just outside Colombo, one at a
guesthouse where two people were killed, the other near an overpass,
Atapattu said.

Also, three police officers were killed during a search at a suspected safe
house on the outskirts of Colombo when its occupants apparently detonated
explosives to prevent arrest, authorities said.

Authorities said a large bomb had been found and defused late Sunday on an
access road to the international airport.

Air Force Group Captain Gihan Seneviratne said Monday that authorities
found a pipe bomb filled with 50 kilograms (110 pounds) of explosives. It
was large enough to have caused damage to a 400-meter (400-yard) radius, he
said.

Harischandra, who witnessed the attack at the Shangri-La Hotel, said there
was "a lot of tension" after the bombings, but added: "We've been through
these kinds of situations before."

He said Sri Lankans are "an amazing bunch" and noted that his social media
feed was flooded with photos of people standing in long lines to give blood..

MORE: Sri Lanka blocks social media after Easter Sunday bombings
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