Saya kira bagian kedua Tommy Kurnia mengutip berita dibawah. Dan bukan sepenuhnya dari US tetapi dari the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, German.Sebagai bayangan, besar GDP Indonesia cuman sekitar $1 trillion. Jadi utang2 ke Tiongkok itu sekitar 5x GDP Indonesia.
Seingat saya banyak utang Indonesia (seperti misalnya KA Cepat) melalui metode kedua "Lower income developing economies mostly receive direct loans from China’s state owned banks, often at market rates and backed by collateral such as oil." apakah mungkin collateral-nya KA Cepat itu sendiri? Yg mau baca bisa klik link dibawah. ---Between 2000 and 2017, other countries’ debt owed to China soared ten-fold, from less than $500 billion to more than $5 trillion — or from 1% of global economic output to more than 5%, according to the study from Germany-based think tank the Kiel Institute for the World Economy....“Advanced and higher middle income countries tend to receive portfolio debt flows, via sovereign bond purchases of the People’s Bank of China, ” the report said. “As a result, many advanced countries have become highly indebted towards the Chinese government.” It further added: “Lower income developing economies mostly receive direct loans from China’s state owned banks, often at market rates and backed by collateral such as oil.” Much of the lending is done through two policy banks — the China Development Bank and Export-Import Bank of China.... About half of China’s loans to developing countries are ‘hidden,’ study finds | | | | | | | | | | | About half of China's loans to developing countries are 'hidden,' study ... Weizhen Tan China's lending to other countries has surged in the past decade, causing debt levels to jump dramatically, and ... | | |
