Hey Nikos,

I'm not sure I know exactly how to remove all these annoying systemd
services. Currently Hoa is assigned this task:
https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-1177

@Hoa can you make this a top priority for you? I think 6+ hours for a boot
is a bit too much. I'm sure there must be a way to modify this disk image
to make it faster.

To answer your second question, this should work:

```

image = CustomDiskImageResource(
    local_path = "path/to/your/disk/image/here",
    disk_root_partition = "1", # This is the partition in the disk image to
use. 'None' if there is no disk image
)

board.set_kernel_disk_workload(
    kernel = Resource("riscv-bootloader-vmlinux-5.10"),
    disk_image = image,
)

```



Dr. Bobby R. Bruce
Room 3050,
Kemper Hall, UC Davis
Davis,
CA, 95616

web: https://www.bobbybruce.net


On Sat, Feb 12, 2022 at 7:19 AM Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής via gem5-users <
gem5-users@gem5.org> wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> I have successfully emulated the riscv-ubuntu.img through qemu! The
> problem was that I use Ubuntu 20.04 and it requires the Hirsute’s
> version of u-boot-qemu (wget
>
> http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/u/u-boot/u-boot-qemu_2021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu9_all.deb)
> and not the standard through the apt
> install.
>
> Now I have two questions:
>
> 1) How can I disable the huge number of services in order to speedup
> the gem5 boot process through qemu?
>
> 2) When I execute the following: "./build/RISCV/gem5.opt
> configs/example/gem5_library/riscv-ubuntu-run.py", it downloads
> automatically the riscv-ubuntu-20.04-img. How can I set another image?
> The --disk-image option is not working.
>
>
> Thank you in advance!!!
> Best regards,
> Nikos
>
>
> Quoting Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής via gem5-users <gem5-users@gem5.org>:
>
> > Dear Hoa,
> >
> > Thank you very much for your information! I try to emulate the
> > ubuntu-image through qemu (following this tutorial:
> > http://resources.gem5.org/resources/riscv-ubuntu) and I get the
> > following TFTP error:
> >
> > I appreciate any help!!
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Nikos
> >
> >
> > cossim@cossim-virtual-machine:~/riscv-ubuntu$
> > ./qemu/build/qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt -nographic \
> >>     -m 16384 -smp 8 \
> >>     -bios /usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/opensbi/generic/fw_jump.elf \
> >>     -kernel /usr/lib/u-boot/qemu-riscv64_smode/uboot.elf \
> >>     -device virtio-net-device,netdev=eth0 \
> >>     -netdev user,id=eth0,hostfwd=tcp::5555-:22 \
> >>     -drive file=ubuntu.img,format=raw,if=virtio
> >
> > OpenSBI v0.9
> >    ____                    _____ ____ _____
> >   / __ \                  / ____|  _ \_   _|
> >  | |  | |_ __   ___ _ __ | (___ | |_) || |
> >  | |  | | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \ \___ \|  _ < | |
> >  | |__| | |_) |  __/ | | |____) | |_) || |_
> >   \____/| .__/ \___|_| |_|_____/|____/_____|
> >         | |
> >         |_|
> >
> > Platform Name             : riscv-virtio,qemu
> > Platform Features         : timer,mfdeleg
> > Platform HART Count       : 8
> > Firmware Base             : 0x80000000
> > Firmware Size             : 156 KB
> > Runtime SBI Version       : 0.2
> >
> > Domain0 Name              : root
> > Domain0 Boot HART         : 5
> > Domain0 HARTs             : 0*,1*,2*,3*,4*,5*,6*,7*
> > Domain0 Region00          : 0x0000000080000000-0x000000008003ffff ()
> > Domain0 Region01          : 0x0000000000000000-0xffffffffffffffff (R,W,X)
> > Domain0 Next Address      : 0x0000000080200000
> > Domain0 Next Arg1         : 0x0000000082200000
> > Domain0 Next Mode         : S-mode
> > Domain0 SysReset          : yes
> >
> > Boot HART ID              : 5
> > Boot HART Domain          : root
> > Boot HART ISA             : rv64imafdcsu
> > Boot HART Features        : scounteren,mcounteren,time
> > Boot HART PMP Count       : 16
> > Boot HART PMP Granularity : 4
> > Boot HART PMP Address Bits: 54
> > Boot HART MHPM Count      : 0
> > Boot HART MHPM Count      : 0
> > Boot HART MIDELEG         : 0x0000000000000222
> > Boot HART MEDELEG         : 0x000000000000b109
> >
> >
> > U-Boot 2021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.4 (Sep 21 2021 - 15:55:38 +0000)
> >
> > CPU:   rv64imafdcsu
> > Model: riscv-virtio,qemu
> > DRAM:  16 GiB
> > In:    uart@10000000
> > Out:   uart@10000000
> > Err:   uart@10000000
> > Net:   eth0: virtio-net#0
> > Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
> >
> > Device 0: 1af4 VirtIO Block Device
> >             Type: Hard Disk
> >             Capacity: 13824.0 MB = 13.5 GB (28311552 x 512)
> > ... is now current device
> > Scanning virtio 0:1...
> > Found /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf
> > Retrieving file: /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf
> > 755 bytes read in 4 ms (183.6 KiB/s)
> > U-Boot menu
> > 1:    Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS 5.11.0-1017-generic
> > 2:    Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS 5.11.0-1017-generic (rescue target)
> > Enter choice: 1:      Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS 5.11.0-1017-generic
> > Retrieving file: /boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-1017-generic
> > 170008555 bytes read in 728 ms (222.7 MiB/s)
> > Retrieving file: /boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-1017-generic
> > 25258496 bytes read in 148 ms (162.8 MiB/s)
> > append: root=LABEL=cloudimg-rootfs ro earlycon
> > Retrieving file:
> /lib/firmware/5.11.0-1017-generic/device-tree/qemu-riscv.dtb
> > Failed to load
> '/lib/firmware/5.11.0-1017-generic/device-tree/qemu-riscv.dtb'
> > Skipping l0 for failure retrieving fdt
> > 2:    Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS 5.11.0-1017-generic (rescue target)
> > Retrieving file: /boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-1017-generic
> > 170008555 bytes read in 44 ms (3.6 GiB/s)
> > Retrieving file: /boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-1017-generic
> > 25258496 bytes read in 12 ms (2 GiB/s)
> > append: root=LABEL=cloudimg-rootfs ro earlycon single
> > Retrieving file:
> /lib/firmware/5.11.0-1017-generic/device-tree/qemu-riscv.dtb
> > Failed to load
> '/lib/firmware/5.11.0-1017-generic/device-tree/qemu-riscv.dtb'
> > Skipping l0r for failure retrieving fdt
> > SCRIPT FAILED: continuing...
> > libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC
> > Scanning disk virtio-blk#8...
> > ** Unrecognized filesystem type **
> > ** Unrecognized filesystem type **
> > Found 6 disks
> > ** Invalid partition 21 **
> > Cannot read EFI system partition
> > BootOrder not defined
> > EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image
> > Scanning virtio 0:f...
> > ** Unable to read file / **
> > Failed to load '/'
> > libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC
> > BootOrder not defined
> > EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image
> > scanning bus for devices...
> >
> > Device 0: unknown device
> > BOOTP broadcast 1
> > DHCP client bound to address 10.0.2.15 (4 ms)
> > Using virtio-net#0 device
> > TFTP from server 10.0.2.2; our IP address is 10.0.2.15
> > Filename 'boot.scr.uimg'.
> > Load address: 0x88100000
> > Loading: *
> > TFTP error: 'Access violation' (2)
> > Not retrying...
> > BOOTP broadcast 1
> > DHCP client bound to address 10.0.2.15 (1 ms)
> > Using virtio-net#0 device
> > TFTP from server 10.0.2.2; our IP address is 10.0.2.15
> > Filename 'boot.scr.uimg'.
> > Load address: 0x84000000
> > Loading: *
> > TFTP error: 'Access violation' (2)
> > Not retrying...
> > =>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Quoting Hoa Nguyen via gem5-users <gem5-users@gem5.org>:
> >
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> It also took 6+ hours to boot Linux using that disk image on my end, so
> I
> >> think it's systemd being very slow.
> >>
> >> By profiling systemd, I find that systemd took a lot of time to bring up
> >> the networking service, and especially the "motd" (message of the day?)
> >> service, which queries for updates from Ubuntu servers.
> >>
> >> We can turn off the motd service, which would improve the booting time
> by a
> >> lot. However, I don't really know how to turn off the network service.
> >>
> >> I hope that somebody will help with the systemd stuff.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Hoa Nguyen
> >>
> >> On Fri, Feb 11, 2022 at 4:57 AM Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής via gem5-users <
> >> gem5-users@gem5.org> wrote:
> >>
> >>> Dear community,
> >>>
> >>> I have just downloaded the latest version of gem5 (v21.2.1) and I try
> >>> to simulate the FS using the riscv-ubuntu-run.py
> >>> (./build/RISCV/gem5.opt
> >>> configs/example/gem5_library/riscv-ubuntu-run.py). It downloads
> >>> automatically both riscv-ubuntu-20.04-img and
> >>> riscv-bootloader-vmlinux-5.10. However, after 4 hours the system is
> >>> not completely booted.
> >>>
> >>> How many hours it is required to boot?
> >>> How can I disable the systemd services from riscv-ubuntu-20.04-img?
> >>>
> >>> I found the following link but I cannot emulate the image through
> >>> qemu: http://resources.gem5.org/resources/riscv-ubuntu
> >>>
> >>> Best regards,
> >>> Nikos
> >>>
> >>> Here is the output (through m5term):
> >>>
> >>> ==== m5 terminal: Terminal 0 ====
> >>> [    0.000000] Linux version 5.10.0 (hn@amarillo)
> >>> (riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0, GNU ld
> >>> (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.30) #1 SMP Mon Jul 19 13:32:59 PDT 2021
> >>> [    0.000000] OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x80000000 - 0x80200000
> >>> [    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
> >>> [    0.000000] Zone ranges:
> >>> [    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000ffffffff]
> >>> [    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
> >>> [    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
> >>> [    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
> >>> [    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x000000013fffffff]
> >>> [    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem
> >>> 0x0000000080200000-0x000000013fffffff]
> >>> [    0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem
> >>> 0x00000000fbfff000-0x00000000fffff000] (64MB)
> >>> [    0.000000] SBI specification v0.1 detected
> >>> [    0.000000] riscv: ISA extensions acdfim
> >>> [    0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfim
> >>> [    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 16 pages/cpu s26200 r8192 d31144 u65536
> >>> [    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages:
> >>> 775175
> >>> [    0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0 root=/dev/vda1 ro
> >>> [    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10,
> >>> 4194304 bytes, linear)
> >>> [    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9,
> >>> 2097152 bytes, linear)
> >>> [    0.000000] Sorting __ex_table...
> >>> [    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
> >>> [    0.000000] Memory: 3014996K/3143680K available (5866K kernel code,
> >>> 3086K rwdata, 2048K rodata, 189K init, 341K bss, 128684K reserved, 0K
> >>> cma-reserved)
> >>> [    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=2,
> Nodes=1
> >>> [    0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
> >>> [    0.000000] rcu:     RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8 to
> >>> nr_cpu_ids=2.
> >>> [    0.000000]  Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
> >>> [    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay
> >>> is 25 jiffies.
> >>> [    0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16,
> nr_cpu_ids=2
> >>> [    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
> >>> [    0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped
> >>> [    0.000000] plic: plic@c000000: mapped 10 interrupts with 2
> >>> handlers for 4 contexts.
> >>> [    0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from
> >>> start_kernel+0x316/0x496 with crng_init=0
> >>> [    0.000000] riscv_timer_init_dt: Registering clocksource cpuid [0]
> >>> hartid [1]
> >>> [    0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask:
> >>> 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x24e6a1710, max_idle_ns: 440795202120
> ns
> >>> [    0.000014] sched_clock: 64 bits at 10MHz, resolution 100ns, wraps
> >>> every 4398046511100ns
> >>> [    0.000269] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
> >>> [    0.000322] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated
> >>> using timer frequency.. 20.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=40000)
> >>> [    0.000363] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
> >>> [    0.000710] Mount-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536
> >>> bytes, linear)
> >>> [    0.000776] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4,
> >>> 65536 bytes, linear)
> >>> [    0.002680] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
> >>> [    0.002885] EFI services will not be available.
> >>> [    0.003051] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
> >>> [    0.003724] smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs
> >>> [    0.004415] devtmpfs: initialized
> >>> [    0.006194] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles:
> >>> 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
> >>> [    0.006230] futex hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 32768 bytes,
> >>> linear)
> >>> [    0.006736] NET: Registered protocol family 16
> >>> [    0.030604] vgaarb: loaded
> >>> [    0.031121] SCSI subsystem initialized
> >>> [    0.031625] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
> >>> [    0.031716] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
> >>> [    0.031801] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
> >>> [    0.033017] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource
> >>> [    0.042536] NET: Registered protocol family 2
> >>> [    0.043824] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 2048
> >>> (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
> >>> [    0.043977] TCP established hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6,
> >>> 262144 bytes, linear)
> >>> [    0.045452] TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 7, 524288
> >>> bytes, linear)
> >>> [    0.047006] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind
> 32768)
> >>> [    0.047159] UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes,
> linear)
> >>> [    0.047434] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536
> >>> bytes, linear)
> >>> [    0.047867] NET: Registered protocol family 1
> >>> [    0.048364] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
> >>> [    0.048386] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
> >>> [    0.048407] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
> >>> [    0.048430] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport
> module.
> >>> [    0.048455] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
> >>> [    0.049441] workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=20
> bucket_order=0
> >>> [    0.065711] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
> >>> [    0.065789] Key type id_resolver registered
> >>> [    0.065809] Key type id_legacy registered
> >>> [    0.066012] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver
> Registering...
> >>> [    0.066503] NET: Registered protocol family 38
> >>> [    0.066560] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4
> >>> loaded (major 254)
> >>> [    0.066583] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
> >>> [    0.066604] io scheduler kyber registered
> >>> [    0.123474] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
> >>> [    0.125216] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
> >>> [    0.125267] 10000000.uart: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000000 (irq = 1,
> >>> base_baud = 230400) is a 8250
> >>> [    0.128120] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
> >>> [    0.128546] [drm] radeon kernel modesetting enabled.
> >>> [    0.136743] loop: module loaded
> >>> [    0.137115] virtio_blk virtio0: [vda] 28311552 512-byte logical
> >>> blocks (14.5 GB/13.5 GiB)
> >>> [    0.137180] vda: detected capacity change from 0 to 14495514624
> >>> [    0.141193]  vda: vda1 vda12 vda13 vda14 vda15
> >>> [    0.143968] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
> >>> [    0.145274] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI)
> Driver
> >>> [    0.145323] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
> >>> [    0.145415] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
> >>> [    0.145522] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
> >>> [    0.145569] ohci-pci: OHCI PCI platform driver
> >>> [    0.145661] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
> >>> [    0.146095] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
> >>> [    0.146215] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
> >>> [    0.146407] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
> >>> [    0.146782] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
> >>> [    0.146824] usbhid: USB HID core driver
> >>> [    0.148347] NET: Registered protocol family 10
> >>> [    0.149582] Segment Routing with IPv6
> >>> [    0.149730] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver
> >>> [    0.150694] NET: Registered protocol family 17
> >>> [    0.150832] Key type dns_resolver registered
> >>> [    0.154215] EXT4-fs (vda1): INFO: recovery required on readonly
> >>> filesystem
> >>> [    0.154269] EXT4-fs (vda1): write access will be enabled during
> recovery
> >>> [    0.243877] EXT4-fs (vda1): recovery complete
> >>> [    0.244090] EXT4-fs (vda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data
> >>> mode. Opts: (null)
> >>> [    0.244181] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on device
> >>> 254:1.
> >>> [    0.244469] devtmpfs: mounted
> >>> [    0.244648] Freeing unused kernel memory: 188K
> >>> [    0.245022] Run /sbin/init as init process
> >>>
> >>> [    0.311595] systemd[1]: System time before build time, advancing
> clock.
> >>> [    0.319136] random: fast init done
> >>> [    0.339740] systemd[1]: systemd 245.4-4ubuntu3.13 running in system
> >>> mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP
> >>> +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS
> >>> +KMOD +IDN2 -IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid)
> >>> [    0.340109] systemd[1]: Detected architecture riscv64.
> >>>
> >>> Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS!
> >>>
> >>> [    0.342577] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <ubuntu>.
> >>> [    0.629637] random: lvmconfig: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes
> read)
> >>> [    1.914376] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes
> read)
> >>> [    1.916631] systemd[1]: Created slice system-modprobe.slice.
> >>> [  OK  ] Created slice system-modprobe.slice.
> >>> [    1.917793] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes
> read)
> >>> [    1.918768] systemd[1]: Created slice system-serial\x2dgetty.slice.
> >>> [  OK  ] Created slice system-serial\x2dgetty.slice.
> >>> [    1.919825] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes
> read)
> >>> [    1.920817] systemd[1]: Created slice system-systemd\x2dfsck.slice.
> >>> [  OK  ] Created slice system-systemd\x2dfsck.slice.
> >>> [    1.922613] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
> >>> [  OK  ] Created slice User and Session Slice.
> >>> [    1.924053] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall
> >>> Directory Watch.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Forward Password R…uests to Wall Directory Watch.
> >>> [    1.925642] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Arbitrary
> >>> Executable File Formats File System Automount Point being skipped.
> >>> [    1.926437] systemd[1]: Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.
> >>> [  OK  ] Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.
> >>> [    1.927723] systemd[1]: Reached target Slices.
> >>> [  OK  ] Reached target Slices.
> >>> [    1.928838] systemd[1]: Reached target Swap.
> >>> [  OK  ] Reached target Swap.
> >>> [    1.930581] systemd[1]: Listening on Device-mapper event daemon
> FIFOs.
> >>> [  OK  ] Listening on Device-mapper event daemon FIFOs.
> >>> [    1.932305] systemd[1]: Listening on LVM2 poll daemon socket.
> >>> [  OK  ] Listening on LVM2 poll daemon socket.
> >>> [    1.933771] systemd[1]: Listening on multipathd control socket.
> >>> [  OK  ] Listening on multipathd control socket.
> >>> [    1.935386] systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket.
> >>> [  OK  ] Listening on Syslog Socket.
> >>> [    1.937105] systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd communication
> Socket.
> >>> [  OK  ] Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
> >>> [    1.938542] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named
> Pipe.
> >>> [  OK  ] Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
> >>> [    1.948553] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Journal Audit
> >>> Socket being skipped.
> >>> [    1.949458] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
> >>> [  OK  ] Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
> >>> [    1.951257] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
> >>> [  OK  ] Listening on Journal Socket.
> >>> [    1.953548] systemd[1]: Listening on Network Service Netlink Socket.
> >>> [  OK  ] Listening on Network Service Netlink Socket.
> >>> [    1.955258] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
> >>> [  OK  ] Listening on udev Control Socket.
> >>> [    1.956745] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
> >>> [  OK  ] Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
> >>> [    1.958904] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Huge Pages File
> >>> System being skipped.
> >>> [    1.962932] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
> >>>          Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
> >>> [    1.965016] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Kernel Debug
> >>> File System being skipped.
> >>> [    1.966057] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Kernel Trace
> >>> File System being skipped.
> >>> [    1.971879] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
> >>>          Starting Journal Service...
> >>> [    1.978118] systemd[1]: Starting Set the console keyboard layout...
> >>>          Starting Set the console keyboard layout...
> >>> [    1.979297] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Create list of
> >>> static device nodes for the current kernel being skipped.
> >>> [    1.983066] systemd[1]: Starting Monitoring of LVM2 mirrors,
> >>> snapshots etc. using dmeventd or progress polling...
> >>>          Starting Monitoring of LVM…meventd or progress polling...
> >>> [    1.984562] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Load Kernel
> >>> Module drm being skipped.
> >>> [    1.985098] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in OpenVSwitch
> >>> configuration for cleanup being skipped.
> >>> [    1.987314] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Set Up
> >>> Additional Binary Formats being skipped.
> >>> [    1.991069] systemd[1]: Starting File System Check on Root Device...
> >>>          Starting File System Check on Root Device...
> >>> [    2.001958] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
> >>>          Starting Load Kernel Modules...
> >>> [    2.013850] systemd[1]: Starting udev Coldplug all Devices...
> >>>          Starting udev Coldplug all Devices...
> >>> [    2.036294] systemd[1]: Starting Uncomplicated firewall...
> >>>          Starting Uncomplicated firewall...
> >>> [    2.077993] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
> >>> [  OK  ] Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
> >>> [    2.094648] systemd[1]: Finished Uncomplicated firewall.
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Uncomplicated firewall.
> >>> [    2.126801] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Modules.
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Load Kernel Modules.
> >>> [    2.129153] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in FUSE Control
> >>> File System being skipped.
> >>> [    2.129982] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Kernel
> >>> Configuration File System being skipped.
> >>> [    2.137942] systemd[1]: Started File System Check Daemon to report
> >>> status.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started File System Check Daemon to report status.
> >>> [    2.154265] systemd[1]: Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
> >>>          Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
> >>> [    2.247083] systemd[1]: Finished File System Check on Root Device.
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished File System Check on Root Device.
> >>> [    2.251803] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File
> Systems...
> >>>          Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Apply Kernel Variables.
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Journal Service.
> >>>          Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage...
> >>>          Starting Load/Save Random Seed...
> >>>          Starting Create System Users...
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Create System Users.
> >>>          Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Flush Journal to Persistent Storage.
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.
> >>>          Starting udev Kernel Device Manager...
> >>> [  OK  ] Started udev Kernel Device Manager.
> >>>          Starting Network Service...
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished udev Coldplug all Devices.
> >>>          Starting udev Wait for Complete Device Initialization...
> >>> [  OK  ] Found device /dev/ttyS0.
> >>> [  OK  ] Found device /dev/hvc0.
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Monitoring of LVM… dmeventd or progress polling.
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Set the console keyboard layout.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Network Service.
> >>> [  OK  ] Found device /dev/disk/by-label/UEFI.
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished udev Wait for Complete Device Initialization.
> >>>          Starting Device-Mapper Multipath Device Controller...
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Dispatch Password …ts to Console Directory Watch.
> >>> [  OK  ] Reached target Local Encrypted Volumes.
> >>>          Starting Wait for Network to be Configured...
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Wait for Network to be Configured.
> >>> [FAILED] Failed to start Device-Map…r Multipath Device Controller.
> >>> See 'systemctl status multipathd.service' for details.
> >>> [  OK  ] Reached target Local File Systems (Pre).
> >>>          Starting File System Check on /dev/disk/by-label/UEFI...
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished File System Check on /dev/disk/by-label/UEFI.
> >>>          Mounting /boot/efi...
> >>> [   11.496946] FAT-fs (vda15): codepage cp437 not found
> >>> [FAILED] Failed to mount /boot/efi.
> >>> See 'systemctl status boot-efi.mount' for details.
> >>> [DEPEND] Dependency failed for Local File Systems.
> >>>          Starting Set console font and keymap...
> >>>          Starting Create final runt…dir for shutdown pivot root...
> >>>          Starting Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data...
> >>>          Starting Create Volatile Files and Directories...
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Create final runt…e dir for shutdown pivot root.
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Set console font and keymap.
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Create Volatile Files and Directories.
> >>>          Starting Network Name Resolution...
> >>>          Starting Network Time Synchronization...
> >>>          Starting Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown...
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Network Time Synchronization.
> >>> [  OK  ] Reached target System Initialization.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
> >>> [  OK  ] Reached target Paths.
> >>> [  OK  ] Reached target System Time Set.
> >>> [  OK  ] Reached target System Time Synchronized.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Daily apt download activities.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Periodic ext4 Onli…ata Check for All Filesystems.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Discard unused blocks once a week.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Refresh fwupd metadata regularly.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Daily rotation of log files.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Daily man-db regeneration.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Message of the Day.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Ubuntu Advantage update messaging.
> >>> [  OK  ] Reached target Timers.
> >>> [  OK  ] Listening on Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Activation Socket.
> >>> [  OK  ] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
> >>> [  OK  ] Listening on Open-iSCSI iscsid Socket.
> >>> [  OK  ] Listening on UUID daemon activation socket.
> >>> [  OK  ] Reached target Sockets.
> >>> [  OK  ] Reached target Basic System.
> >>>          Starting Accounts Service...
> >>>          Starting Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...
> >>> [  OK  ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.
> >>>          Starting Network Manager...
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Save initial kernel messages after boot.
> >>>          Starting Remove Stale Onli…t4 Metadata Check Snapshots...
> >>> [  OK  ] Started irqbalance daemon.
> >>>          Starting Dispatcher daemon for systemd-networkd...
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Set the CPU Frequency Scaling governor.
> >>>          Starting Authorization Manager...
> >>>          Starting Restore /etc/reso… the ppp link was shut down...
> >>>          Starting System Logging Service...
> >>>          Starting Login Service...
> >>>          Starting Disk Manager...
> >>>          Starting WPA supplicant...
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Network Name Resolution.
> >>> [  OK  ] Finished Restore /etc/reso…re the ppp link was shut down.
> >>> [  OK  ] Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started System Logging Service.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started WPA supplicant.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Network Manager.
> >>> [  OK  ] Reached target Network.
> >>>          Starting Network Manager Wait Online...
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Authorization Manager.
> >>>          Starting Modem Manager...
> >>>          Starting Hostname Service...
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Login Service.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Unattended Upgrades Shutdown.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Accounts Service.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Modem Manager.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Disk Manager.
> >>> [  OK  ] Started Hostname Service.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
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> >>> To unsubscribe send an email to gem5-users-le...@gem5.org
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> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > gem5-users mailing list -- gem5-users@gem5.org
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