Oh I see, I understand now. I thought you managed to disable some systemd
jobs (something I think Hoa struggled with), but you're just bypassing them
by setting init to a script.

Nice, I'll let you know when the new image is available. I'll see if I can
reproduce the error you found with the READ-ONLY problem on the new image.

--
Dr. Bobby R. Bruce
Room 3050,
Kemper Hall, UC Davis
Davis,
CA, 95616

web: https://www.bobbybruce.net


On Mon, Mar 14, 2022 at 11:10 AM Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής <
ntampourat...@ece.auth.gr> wrote:

> Dear Boddy,
>
> Thank you very much for the clarifications! I used the pre-build disk
> image from gem5 resources
> (https://github.com/gem5/gem5-resources/tree/stable/src/riscv-ubuntu),
> and I add the "init=/root/gem5_init.sh" command in the gem5 python
> script in order to bypass the systemd services.
>
> Please let me know when your new disk image is available!
>
> Thanks!
>
> Best regards,
> Nikos
>
>
> Quoting Bobby Bruce <bbr...@ucdavis.edu>:
>
> > Hey Nikos,
> >
> > First, you can set your own kernel arguments via the `kernel_args`
> > parameter in the `set_kernel_disk_worload` function to do this sort of
> > thing, there's no need to modify the source. You can do something like
> this:
> >
> > ```
> > board.set_kernel_disk_workload(
> >     kernel=Resource(
> >         "riscv-bootloader-vmlinux-5.10",
> >     ),
> >     disk_image=Resource(
> >         "riscv-ubuntu-20.04-img",
> >     ),
> >     kernel_args=get_default_kernel_args() + ["init=/root/gem5_init.sh'"],
> > )
> > ```
> >
> > Anyway, to answer your question: It looks like you made some error when
> > creating your disk image and set things up in a read-only partition.
> That'd
> > be my best guess at this point. You should try to ensure you setup the
> > partitions correctly in the disk image. Given I don't know how you
> created
> > this new image, I can't help much further.
> >
> > We should have a new RISCV disk image available by the end of today (it
> > took as a bit longer than expected). It still takes some time to boot,
> but
> > it's more stable than the one we currently provide.
> >
> > Out of curiosity, how did you remove your systemd processes? How are you
> > building this disk image? With what OS are you booting?
> >
> > Kind regards,
> > Bobby
> > --
> > Dr. Bobby R. Bruce
> > Room 3050,
> > Kemper Hall, UC Davis
> > Davis,
> > CA, 95616
> >
> > web: https://www.bobbybruce.net
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Mar 14, 2022 at 4:04 AM Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής <
> > ntampourat...@ece.auth.gr> wrote:
> >>
> >> Dear all, Bobby and Hoa,
> >>
> >> I add this command (self.workload.command_line += '
> >> init=/root/gem5_init.sh') in 169 line of
> >> gem5/src/python/gem5/components/boards/kernel_disk_workload.py and I
> >> build the gem5. Using this command, the gem5 is able to boot after 10
> >> minutes (without a large number of systemd services). However, when it
> >> boots and read the gem5_init.sh, I get the following:"cannot create
> >> /tmp/script: Read-only file system". And of course, nothing can be
> >> written in the filesystem. How can I resolve this?
> >>
> >> Thank you in advance!!!
> >>
> >> Best regards,
> >> Nikos
> >>
> >>
> >> Quoting Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής via gem5-users <gem5-users@gem5.org>:
> >>
> >> > Dear Bobby and Hoa,
> >> >
> >> > Thank you for your advice! It is working properly using the
> >> > CustomDiskImageResource (including the following command: from
> >> > gem5.resources.resource import Resource, CustomDiskImageResource).
> >> >
> >> > Is there any news about booting faster of `riscv-ubuntu-20.04-img`?
> >> > I am able to emulate the image using qemu
> >> > (http://resources.gem5.org/resources/riscv-ubuntu), but I do not
> >> > know what services I need to disable in order to boot faster the
> >> > image!
> >> >
> >> > Best regards,
> >> > Nikolaos Tampouratzis
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Quoting Bobby Bruce via gem5-users <gem5-users@gem5.org>:
> >> >
> >> >> Hey Nikos,
> >> >>
> >> >> I'm not sure I know exactly how to remove all these annoying systemd
> >> >> services. Currently Hoa is assigned this task:
> >> >> https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-1177
> >> >>
> >> >> @Hoa can you make this a top priority for you? I think 6+ hours for a
> > boot
> >> >> is a bit too much. I'm sure there must be a way to modify this disk
> > image
> >> >> to make it faster.
> >> >>
> >> >> To answer your second question, this should work:
> >> >>
> >> >> ```
> >> >>
> >> >> image = CustomDiskImageResource(
> >> >>    local_path = "path/to/your/disk/image/here",
> >> >>    disk_root_partition = "1", # This is the partition in the disk
> > image to
> >> >> use. 'None' if there is no disk image
> >> >> )
> >> >>
> >> >> board.set_kernel_disk_workload(
> >> >>    kernel = Resource("riscv-bootloader-vmlinux-5.10"),
> >> >>    disk_image = image,
> >> >> )
> >> >>
> >> >> ```
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> Dr. Bobby R. Bruce
> >> >> Room 3050,
> >> >> Kemper Hall, UC Davis
> >> >> Davis,
> >> >> CA, 95616
> >> >>
> >> >> web: https://www.bobbybruce.net
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> On Sat, Feb 12, 2022 at 7:19 AM Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής via gem5-users
> <
> >> >> gem5-users@gem5.org> wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >>> Dear all,
> >> >>>
> >> >>> I have successfully emulated the riscv-ubuntu.img through qemu! The
> >> >>> problem was that I use Ubuntu 20.04 and it requires the Hirsute’s
> >> >>> version of u-boot-qemu (wget
> >> >>>
> >> >>>
> >
> http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/u/u-boot/u-boot-qemu_2021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu9_all.deb
> > )
> >> >>> and not the standard through the apt
> >> >>> install.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Now I have two questions:
> >> >>>
> >> >>> 1) How can I disable the huge number of services in order to speedup
> >> >>> the gem5 boot process through qemu?
> >> >>>
> >> >>> 2) When I execute the following: "./build/RISCV/gem5.opt
> >> >>> configs/example/gem5_library/riscv-ubuntu-run.py", it downloads
> >> >>> automatically the riscv-ubuntu-20.04-img. How can I set another
> image?
> >> >>> The --disk-image option is not working.
> >> >>>
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Thank you in advance!!!
> >> >>> Best regards,
> >> >>> Nikos
> >> >>>
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Quoting Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής via gem5-users <gem5-users@gem5.org>:
> >> >>>
> >> >>>> Dear Hoa,
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Thank you very much for your information! I try to emulate the
> >> >>>> ubuntu-image through qemu (following this tutorial:
> >> >>>> http://resources.gem5.org/resources/riscv-ubuntu) and I get the
> >> >>>> following TFTP error:
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> I appreciate any help!!
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Best regards,
> >> >>>> Nikos
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> cossim@cossim-virtual-machine:~/riscv-ubuntu$
> >> >>>> ./qemu/build/qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt -nographic \
> >> >>>>>     -m 16384 -smp 8 \
> >> >>>>>     -bios /usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/opensbi/generic/fw_jump.elf \
> >> >>>>>     -kernel /usr/lib/u-boot/qemu-riscv64_smode/uboot.elf \
> >> >>>>>     -device virtio-net-device,netdev=eth0 \
> >> >>>>>     -netdev user,id=eth0,hostfwd=tcp::5555-:22 \
> >> >>>>>     -drive file=ubuntu.img,format=raw,if=virtio
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> OpenSBI v0.9
> >> >>>>    ____                    _____ ____ _____
> >> >>>>   / __ \                  / ____|  _ \_   _|
> >> >>>>  | |  | |_ __   ___ _ __ | (___ | |_) || |
> >> >>>>  | |  | | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \ \___ \|  _ < | |
> >> >>>>  | |__| | |_) |  __/ | | |____) | |_) || |_
> >> >>>>   \____/| .__/ \___|_| |_|_____/|____/_____|
> >> >>>>         | |
> >> >>>>         |_|
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Platform Name             : riscv-virtio,qemu
> >> >>>> Platform Features         : timer,mfdeleg
> >> >>>> Platform HART Count       : 8
> >> >>>> Firmware Base             : 0x80000000
> >> >>>> Firmware Size             : 156 KB
> >> >>>> Runtime SBI Version       : 0.2
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Domain0 Name              : root
> >> >>>> Domain0 Boot HART         : 5
> >> >>>> Domain0 HARTs             : 0*,1*,2*,3*,4*,5*,6*,7*
> >> >>>> Domain0 Region00          : 0x0000000080000000-0x000000008003ffff
> ()
> >> >>>> Domain0 Region01          : 0x0000000000000000-0xffffffffffffffff
> > (R,W,X)
> >> >>>> Domain0 Next Address      : 0x0000000080200000
> >> >>>> Domain0 Next Arg1         : 0x0000000082200000
> >> >>>> Domain0 Next Mode         : S-mode
> >> >>>> Domain0 SysReset          : yes
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Boot HART ID              : 5
> >> >>>> Boot HART Domain          : root
> >> >>>> Boot HART ISA             : rv64imafdcsu
> >> >>>> Boot HART Features        : scounteren,mcounteren,time
> >> >>>> Boot HART PMP Count       : 16
> >> >>>> Boot HART PMP Granularity : 4
> >> >>>> Boot HART PMP Address Bits: 54
> >> >>>> Boot HART MHPM Count      : 0
> >> >>>> Boot HART MHPM Count      : 0
> >> >>>> Boot HART MIDELEG         : 0x0000000000000222
> >> >>>> Boot HART MEDELEG         : 0x000000000000b109
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> U-Boot 2021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.4 (Sep 21 2021 - 15:55:38 +0000)
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> CPU:   rv64imafdcsu
> >> >>>> Model: riscv-virtio,qemu
> >> >>>> DRAM:  16 GiB
> >> >>>> In:    uart@10000000
> >> >>>> Out:   uart@10000000
> >> >>>> Err:   uart@10000000
> >> >>>> Net:   eth0: virtio-net#0
> >> >>>> Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Device 0: 1af4 VirtIO Block Device
> >> >>>>             Type: Hard Disk
> >> >>>>             Capacity: 13824.0 MB = 13.5 GB (28311552 x 512)
> >> >>>> ... is now current device
> >> >>>> Scanning virtio 0:1...
> >> >>>> Found /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf
> >> >>>> Retrieving file: /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf
> >> >>>> 755 bytes read in 4 ms (183.6 KiB/s)
> >> >>>> U-Boot menu
> >> >>>> 1:    Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS 5.11.0-1017-generic
> >> >>>> 2:    Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS 5.11.0-1017-generic (rescue target)
> >> >>>> Enter choice: 1:      Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS 5.11.0-1017-generic
> >> >>>> Retrieving file: /boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-1017-generic
> >> >>>> 170008555 bytes read in 728 ms (222.7 MiB/s)
> >> >>>> Retrieving file: /boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-1017-generic
> >> >>>> 25258496 bytes read in 148 ms (162.8 MiB/s)
> >> >>>> append: root=LABEL=cloudimg-rootfs ro earlycon
> >> >>>> Retrieving file:
> >> >>> /lib/firmware/5.11.0-1017-generic/device-tree/qemu-riscv.dtb
> >> >>>> Failed to load
> >> >>> '/lib/firmware/5.11.0-1017-generic/device-tree/qemu-riscv.dtb'
> >> >>>> Skipping l0 for failure retrieving fdt
> >> >>>> 2:    Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS 5.11.0-1017-generic (rescue target)
> >> >>>> Retrieving file: /boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-1017-generic
> >> >>>> 170008555 bytes read in 44 ms (3.6 GiB/s)
> >> >>>> Retrieving file: /boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-1017-generic
> >> >>>> 25258496 bytes read in 12 ms (2 GiB/s)
> >> >>>> append: root=LABEL=cloudimg-rootfs ro earlycon single
> >> >>>> Retrieving file:
> >> >>> /lib/firmware/5.11.0-1017-generic/device-tree/qemu-riscv.dtb
> >> >>>> Failed to load
> >> >>> '/lib/firmware/5.11.0-1017-generic/device-tree/qemu-riscv.dtb'
> >> >>>> Skipping l0r for failure retrieving fdt
> >> >>>> SCRIPT FAILED: continuing...
> >> >>>> libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC
> >> >>>> Scanning disk virtio-blk#8...
> >> >>>> ** Unrecognized filesystem type **
> >> >>>> ** Unrecognized filesystem type **
> >> >>>> Found 6 disks
> >> >>>> ** Invalid partition 21 **
> >> >>>> Cannot read EFI system partition
> >> >>>> BootOrder not defined
> >> >>>> EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image
> >> >>>> Scanning virtio 0:f...
> >> >>>> ** Unable to read file / **
> >> >>>> Failed to load '/'
> >> >>>> libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC
> >> >>>> BootOrder not defined
> >> >>>> EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image
> >> >>>> scanning bus for devices...
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Device 0: unknown device
> >> >>>> BOOTP broadcast 1
> >> >>>> DHCP client bound to address 10.0.2.15 (4 ms)
> >> >>>> Using virtio-net#0 device
> >> >>>> TFTP from server 10.0.2.2; our IP address is 10.0.2.15
> >> >>>> Filename 'boot.scr.uimg'.
> >> >>>> Load address: 0x88100000
> >> >>>> Loading: *
> >> >>>> TFTP error: 'Access violation' (2)
> >> >>>> Not retrying...
> >> >>>> BOOTP broadcast 1
> >> >>>> DHCP client bound to address 10.0.2.15 (1 ms)
> >> >>>> Using virtio-net#0 device
> >> >>>> TFTP from server 10.0.2.2; our IP address is 10.0.2.15
> >> >>>> Filename 'boot.scr.uimg'.
> >> >>>> Load address: 0x84000000
> >> >>>> Loading: *
> >> >>>> TFTP error: 'Access violation' (2)
> >> >>>> Not retrying...
> >> >>>> =>
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Quoting Hoa Nguyen via gem5-users <gem5-users@gem5.org>:
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>> Hi,
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> It also took 6+ hours to boot Linux using that disk image on my
> > end, so
> >> >>> I
> >> >>>>> think it's systemd being very slow.
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> By profiling systemd, I find that systemd took a lot of time to
> > bring up
> >> >>>>> the networking service, and especially the "motd" (message of the
> > day?)
> >> >>>>> service, which queries for updates from Ubuntu servers.
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> We can turn off the motd service, which would improve the booting
> > time
> >> >>> by a
> >> >>>>> lot. However, I don't really know how to turn off the network
> > service.
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> I hope that somebody will help with the systemd stuff.
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> Regards,
> >> >>>>> Hoa Nguyen
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> On Fri, Feb 11, 2022 at 4:57 AM Νικόλαος Ταμπουρατζής via
> > gem5-users <
> >> >>>>> gem5-users@gem5.org> wrote:
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>>> Dear community,
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> I have just downloaded the latest version of gem5 (v21.2.1) and I
> > try
> >> >>>>>> to simulate the FS using the riscv-ubuntu-run.py
> >> >>>>>> (./build/RISCV/gem5.opt
> >> >>>>>> configs/example/gem5_library/riscv-ubuntu-run.py). It downloads
> >> >>>>>> automatically both riscv-ubuntu-20.04-img and
> >> >>>>>> riscv-bootloader-vmlinux-5.10. However, after 4 hours the system
> is
> >> >>>>>> not completely booted.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> How many hours it is required to boot?
> >> >>>>>> How can I disable the systemd services from
> riscv-ubuntu-20.04-img?
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> I found the following link but I cannot emulate the image through
> >> >>>>>> qemu: http://resources.gem5.org/resources/riscv-ubuntu
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> Best regards,
> >> >>>>>> Nikos
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> Here is the output (through m5term):
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> ==== m5 terminal: Terminal 0 ====
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Linux version 5.10.0 (hn@amarillo)
> >> >>>>>> (riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0, GNU
> ld
> >> >>>>>> (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.30) #1 SMP Mon Jul 19 13:32:59 PDT
> 2021
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x80000000 -
> > 0x80200000
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Zone ranges:
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem
> > 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000ffffffff]
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000]   Normal   [mem
> > 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000]   node   0: [mem
> > 0x0000000080200000-0x000000013fffffff]
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem
> >> >>>>>> 0x0000000080200000-0x000000013fffffff]
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem
> >> >>>>>> 0x00000000fbfff000-0x00000000fffff000] (64MB)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] SBI specification v0.1 detected
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] riscv: ISA extensions acdfim
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfim
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 16 pages/cpu s26200 r8192 d31144
> > u65536
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total
> > pages:
> >> >>>>>> 775175
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0 root=/dev/vda1
> ro
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288 (order:
> 10,
> >> >>>>>> 4194304 bytes, linear)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9,
> >> >>>>>> 2097152 bytes, linear)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Sorting __ex_table...
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap
> > free:off
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] Memory: 3014996K/3143680K available (5866K kernel
> > code,
> >> >>>>>> 3086K rwdata, 2048K rodata, 189K init, 341K bss, 128684K
> reserved,
> > 0K
> >> >>>>>> cma-reserved)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=2,
> >> >>> Nodes=1
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] rcu:     RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8 to
> >> >>>>>> nr_cpu_ids=2.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000]  Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment
> > delay
> >> >>>>>> is 25 jiffies.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16,
> >> >>> nr_cpu_ids=2
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] plic: plic@c000000: mapped 10 interrupts with 2
> >> >>>>>> handlers for 4 contexts.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from
> >> >>>>>> start_kernel+0x316/0x496 with crng_init=0
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] riscv_timer_init_dt: Registering clocksource cpuid
> > [0]
> >> >>>>>> hartid [1]
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask:
> >> >>>>>> 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x24e6a1710, max_idle_ns:
> > 440795202120
> >> >>> ns
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000014] sched_clock: 64 bits at 10MHz, resolution 100ns,
> > wraps
> >> >>>>>> every 4398046511100ns
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000269] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000322] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated
> >> >>>>>> using timer frequency.. 20.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=40000)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000363] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000710] Mount-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4,
> > 65536
> >> >>>>>> bytes, linear)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.000776] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order:
> 4,
> >> >>>>>> 65536 bytes, linear)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.002680] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.002885] EFI services will not be available.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.003051] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
> >> >>>>>> [    0.003724] smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs
> >> >>>>>> [    0.004415] devtmpfs: initialized
> >> >>>>>> [    0.006194] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles:
> >> >>>>>> 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
> >> >>>>>> [    0.006230] futex hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 32768
> > bytes,
> >> >>>>>> linear)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.006736] NET: Registered protocol family 16
> >> >>>>>> [    0.030604] vgaarb: loaded
> >> >>>>>> [    0.031121] SCSI subsystem initialized
> >> >>>>>> [    0.031625] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
> >> >>>>>> [    0.031716] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
> >> >>>>>> [    0.031801] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
> >> >>>>>> [    0.033017] clocksource: Switched to clocksource
> > riscv_clocksource
> >> >>>>>> [    0.042536] NET: Registered protocol family 2
> >> >>>>>> [    0.043824] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 2048
> >> >>>>>> (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.043977] TCP established hash table entries: 32768 (order:
> 6,
> >> >>>>>> 262144 bytes, linear)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.045452] TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 7,
> 524288
> >> >>>>>> bytes, linear)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.047006] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768
> bind
> >> >>> 32768)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.047159] UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536
> bytes,
> >> >>> linear)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.047434] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536
> >> >>>>>> bytes, linear)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.047867] NET: Registered protocol family 1
> >> >>>>>> [    0.048364] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport
> module.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.048386] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.048407] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.048430] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport
> >> >>> module.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.048455] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
> >> >>>>>> [    0.049441] workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=20
> >> >>> bucket_order=0
> >> >>>>>> [    0.065711] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
> >> >>>>>> [    0.065789] Key type id_resolver registered
> >> >>>>>> [    0.065809] Key type id_legacy registered
> >> >>>>>> [    0.066012] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver
> >> >>> Registering...
> >> >>>>>> [    0.066503] NET: Registered protocol family 38
> >> >>>>>> [    0.066560] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4
> >> >>>>>> loaded (major 254)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.066583] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
> >> >>>>>> [    0.066604] io scheduler kyber registered
> >> >>>>>> [    0.123474] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing
> > disabled
> >> >>>>>> [    0.125216] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
> >> >>>>>> [    0.125267] 10000000.uart: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000000 (irq = 1,
> >> >>>>>> base_baud = 230400) is a 8250
> >> >>>>>> [    0.128120] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
> >> >>>>>> [    0.128546] [drm] radeon kernel modesetting enabled.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.136743] loop: module loaded
> >> >>>>>> [    0.137115] virtio_blk virtio0: [vda] 28311552 512-byte
> logical
> >> >>>>>> blocks (14.5 GB/13.5 GiB)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.137180] vda: detected capacity change from 0 to
> 14495514624
> >> >>>>>> [    0.141193]  vda: vda1 vda12 vda13 vda14 vda15
> >> >>>>>> [    0.143968] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
> >> >>>>>> [    0.145274] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller
> (EHCI)
> >> >>> Driver
> >> >>>>>> [    0.145323] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
> >> >>>>>> [    0.145415] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
> >> >>>>>> [    0.145522] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI)
> > Driver
> >> >>>>>> [    0.145569] ohci-pci: OHCI PCI platform driver
> >> >>>>>> [    0.145661] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
> >> >>>>>> [    0.146095] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
> >> >>>>>> [    0.146215] usbcore: registered new interface driver
> usb-storage
> >> >>>>>> [    0.146407] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
> >> >>>>>> [    0.146782] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
> >> >>>>>> [    0.146824] usbhid: USB HID core driver
> >> >>>>>> [    0.148347] NET: Registered protocol family 10
> >> >>>>>> [    0.149582] Segment Routing with IPv6
> >> >>>>>> [    0.149730] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling
> driver
> >> >>>>>> [    0.150694] NET: Registered protocol family 17
> >> >>>>>> [    0.150832] Key type dns_resolver registered
> >> >>>>>> [    0.154215] EXT4-fs (vda1): INFO: recovery required on
> readonly
> >> >>>>>> filesystem
> >> >>>>>> [    0.154269] EXT4-fs (vda1): write access will be enabled
> during
> >> >>> recovery
> >> >>>>>> [    0.243877] EXT4-fs (vda1): recovery complete
> >> >>>>>> [    0.244090] EXT4-fs (vda1): mounted filesystem with ordered
> data
> >> >>>>>> mode. Opts: (null)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.244181] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on
> > device
> >> >>>>>> 254:1.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.244469] devtmpfs: mounted
> >> >>>>>> [    0.244648] Freeing unused kernel memory: 188K
> >> >>>>>> [    0.245022] Run /sbin/init as init process
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> [    0.311595] systemd[1]: System time before build time,
> advancing
> >> >>> clock.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.319136] random: fast init done
> >> >>>>>> [    0.339740] systemd[1]: systemd 245.4-4ubuntu3.13 running in
> > system
> >> >>>>>> mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP
> >> >>>>>> +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID
> > +ELFUTILS
> >> >>>>>> +KMOD +IDN2 -IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid)
> >> >>>>>> [    0.340109] systemd[1]: Detected architecture riscv64.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS!
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> [    0.342577] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <ubuntu>.
> >> >>>>>> [    0.629637] random: lvmconfig: uninitialized urandom read (4
> > bytes
> >> >>> read)
> >> >>>>>> [    1.914376] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16
> > bytes
> >> >>> read)
> >> >>>>>> [    1.916631] systemd[1]: Created slice system-modprobe.slice.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Created slice system-modprobe.slice.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.917793] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16
> > bytes
> >> >>> read)
> >> >>>>>> [    1.918768] systemd[1]: Created slice
> > system-serial\x2dgetty.slice.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Created slice system-serial\x2dgetty.slice.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.919825] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16
> > bytes
> >> >>> read)
> >> >>>>>> [    1.920817] systemd[1]: Created slice
> > system-systemd\x2dfsck.slice.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Created slice system-systemd\x2dfsck.slice.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.922613] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Created slice User and Session Slice.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.924053] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to
> > Wall
> >> >>>>>> Directory Watch.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Forward Password R…uests to Wall Directory
> Watch.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.925642] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Arbitrary
> >> >>>>>> Executable File Formats File System Automount Point being
> skipped.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.926437] systemd[1]: Reached target User and Group Name
> > Lookups.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.927723] systemd[1]: Reached target Slices.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Slices.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.928838] systemd[1]: Reached target Swap.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Swap.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.930581] systemd[1]: Listening on Device-mapper event
> daemon
> >> >>> FIFOs.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on Device-mapper event daemon FIFOs.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.932305] systemd[1]: Listening on LVM2 poll daemon socket.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on LVM2 poll daemon socket.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.933771] systemd[1]: Listening on multipathd control
> socket.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on multipathd control socket.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.935386] systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on Syslog Socket.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.937105] systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd
> communication
> >> >>> Socket.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.938542] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility
> Named
> >> >>> Pipe.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.948553] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Journal
> > Audit
> >> >>>>>> Socket being skipped.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.949458] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket
> (/dev/log).
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
> >> >>>>>> [    1.951257] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on Journal Socket.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.953548] systemd[1]: Listening on Network Service Netlink
> > Socket.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on Network Service Netlink Socket.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.955258] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on udev Control Socket.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.956745] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.958904] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Huge Pages
> > File
> >> >>>>>> System being skipped.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.962932] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File
> > System...
> >> >>>>>>          Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
> >> >>>>>> [    1.965016] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Kernel
> Debug
> >> >>>>>> File System being skipped.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.966057] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Kernel
> Trace
> >> >>>>>> File System being skipped.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.971879] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Journal Service...
> >> >>>>>> [    1.978118] systemd[1]: Starting Set the console keyboard
> > layout...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Set the console keyboard layout...
> >> >>>>>> [    1.979297] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Create
> list
> > of
> >> >>>>>> static device nodes for the current kernel being skipped.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.983066] systemd[1]: Starting Monitoring of LVM2 mirrors,
> >> >>>>>> snapshots etc. using dmeventd or progress polling...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Monitoring of LVM…meventd or progress
> polling...
> >> >>>>>> [    1.984562] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Load
> Kernel
> >> >>>>>> Module drm being skipped.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.985098] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in
> OpenVSwitch
> >> >>>>>> configuration for cleanup being skipped.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.987314] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Set Up
> >> >>>>>> Additional Binary Formats being skipped.
> >> >>>>>> [    1.991069] systemd[1]: Starting File System Check on Root
> > Device...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting File System Check on Root Device...
> >> >>>>>> [    2.001958] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Load Kernel Modules...
> >> >>>>>> [    2.013850] systemd[1]: Starting udev Coldplug all Devices...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting udev Coldplug all Devices...
> >> >>>>>> [    2.036294] systemd[1]: Starting Uncomplicated firewall...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Uncomplicated firewall...
> >> >>>>>> [    2.077993] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File
> System.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
> >> >>>>>> [    2.094648] systemd[1]: Finished Uncomplicated firewall.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Uncomplicated firewall.
> >> >>>>>> [    2.126801] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Modules.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Load Kernel Modules.
> >> >>>>>> [    2.129153] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in FUSE
> Control
> >> >>>>>> File System being skipped.
> >> >>>>>> [    2.129982] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Kernel
> >> >>>>>> Configuration File System being skipped.
> >> >>>>>> [    2.137942] systemd[1]: Started File System Check Daemon to
> > report
> >> >>>>>> status.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started File System Check Daemon to report status.
> >> >>>>>> [    2.154265] systemd[1]: Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
> >> >>>>>> [    2.247083] systemd[1]: Finished File System Check on Root
> > Device.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished File System Check on Root Device.
> >> >>>>>> [    2.251803] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File
> >> >>> Systems...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Apply Kernel Variables.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Journal Service.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Load/Save Random Seed...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Create System Users...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Create System Users.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Flush Journal to Persistent Storage.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting udev Kernel Device Manager...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started udev Kernel Device Manager.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Network Service...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished udev Coldplug all Devices.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting udev Wait for Complete Device Initialization...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Found device /dev/ttyS0.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Found device /dev/hvc0.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Monitoring of LVM… dmeventd or progress
> polling.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Set the console keyboard layout.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Network Service.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Found device /dev/disk/by-label/UEFI.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished udev Wait for Complete Device Initialization.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Device-Mapper Multipath Device Controller...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Dispatch Password …ts to Console Directory
> Watch.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Local Encrypted Volumes.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Wait for Network to be Configured...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Wait for Network to be Configured.
> >> >>>>>> [FAILED] Failed to start Device-Map…r Multipath Device
> Controller.
> >> >>>>>> See 'systemctl status multipathd.service' for details.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Local File Systems (Pre).
> >> >>>>>>          Starting File System Check on /dev/disk/by-label/UEFI...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished File System Check on /dev/disk/by-label/UEFI.
> >> >>>>>>          Mounting /boot/efi...
> >> >>>>>> [   11.496946] FAT-fs (vda15): codepage cp437 not found
> >> >>>>>> [FAILED] Failed to mount /boot/efi.
> >> >>>>>> See 'systemctl status boot-efi.mount' for details.
> >> >>>>>> [DEPEND] Dependency failed for Local File Systems.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Set console font and keymap...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Create final runt…dir for shutdown pivot
> root...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Create Volatile Files and Directories...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Create final runt…e dir for shutdown pivot
> root.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Set console font and keymap.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Create Volatile Files and Directories.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Network Name Resolution...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Network Time Synchronization...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Network Time Synchronization.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target System Initialization.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Paths.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target System Time Set.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target System Time Synchronized.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Daily apt download activities.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Periodic ext4 Onli…ata Check for All
> Filesystems.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Discard unused blocks once a week.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Refresh fwupd metadata regularly.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Daily rotation of log files.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Daily man-db regeneration.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Message of the Day.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Ubuntu Advantage update messaging.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Timers.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Activation Socket.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on Open-iSCSI iscsid Socket.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Listening on UUID daemon activation socket.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Sockets.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Basic System.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Accounts Service...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Network Manager...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Save initial kernel messages after boot.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Remove Stale Onli…t4 Metadata Check
> Snapshots...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started irqbalance daemon.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Dispatcher daemon for systemd-networkd...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Set the CPU Frequency Scaling governor.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Authorization Manager...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Restore /etc/reso… the ppp link was shut
> down...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting System Logging Service...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Login Service...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Disk Manager...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting WPA supplicant...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Network Name Resolution.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Finished Restore /etc/reso…re the ppp link was shut
> down.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started System Logging Service.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started WPA supplicant.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Network Manager.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Reached target Network.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Network Manager Wait Online...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Authorization Manager.
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Modem Manager...
> >> >>>>>>          Starting Hostname Service...
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Login Service.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Unattended Upgrades Shutdown.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Accounts Service.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Modem Manager.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Disk Manager.
> >> >>>>>> [  OK  ] Started Hostname Service.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >> >>>>>> gem5-users mailing list -- gem5-users@gem5.org
> >> >>>>>> To unsubscribe send an email to gem5-users-le...@gem5.org
> >> >>>>>> %(web_page_url)slistinfo%(cgiext)s/%(_internal_name)s
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >> >>>> gem5-users mailing list -- gem5-users@gem5.org
> >> >>>> To unsubscribe send an email to gem5-users-le...@gem5.org
> >> >>>> %(web_page_url)slistinfo%(cgiext)s/%(_internal_name)s
> >> >>>
> >> >>>
> >> >>> _______________________________________________
> >> >>> gem5-users mailing list -- gem5-users@gem5.org
> >> >>> To unsubscribe send an email to gem5-users-le...@gem5.org
> >> >>> %(web_page_url)slistinfo%(cgiext)s/%(_internal_name)s
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > gem5-users mailing list -- gem5-users@gem5.org
> >> > To unsubscribe send an email to gem5-users-le...@gem5.org
> >> > %(web_page_url)slistinfo%(cgiext)s/%(_internal_name)s
> >>
> >>
>
>
>
>
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