This is from "The Harrow Report" which used to be
known as "The Rapidly Changing Face of Computing".

http://www.theharrowgroup.com/

John Hebert

------------------------------------
DVD Backup - Follow-up.

It's simultaneously wondrous and frustrating, how
often I publish the
"latest word" on a technology, only to read the next
morning that it's
been superseded.  Which is now the case with the
future of rewritable
DVDs that we discussed last issue
(http://www.theharrowgroup.com/articles/
20011022/20011022.htm#_Toc528139081).

Brought to our attention by reader Sander Olson, the
Oct. 18 EE Times
(http://www.eet.com/story/OEG20011018S0107) describes
how Matsushita
has announced a new, backwards-compatible version of
DVD technology
that can rewrite -- not the 4.7 gigabytes that is
common today -- but
100 gigabytes on a single dual-layer, dual-sided disk!
 (They use new
violet lasers which have a shorter wavelength than the
ones in use
today; that allows them to focus on smaller "spots,"
and so pack
significantly more data onto a same-sized disk.) 
Wouldn't 100 gigabyte
disks be a nicely-sized backup medium for today's
tens-of-gigabytes
hard disks?

There's another element of Matsushita's new DVD
technology that would
help the backup process.  Last night, my PC's backup
program
(Retrospect) backed up 16 gigabytes of data from my
hard disk to my
tape drive at the respectable speed of 60
megabytes/minute.  The
problem is that since the backup program has to first
write the data,
and then go back and do another pass on the tape to
verify that the
data on the tape actually matches the data on the disk
(that's the
all-important "read-after-write verification pass"),
the entire process
takes about 9 hours.  As my disk continues to fill up,
not only will I
need larger tapes (or an automated tape changer), but
the backups
simply won't complete overnight.

This new DVD technology, though, may be just what the
data doctor
ordered.  Matsushita has demonstrated that their drive
can record and
play back data at 248 megabytes/minute, or four times
faster than my
current tape drive!  At essentially one gigabyte every
four minutes,
this new DVD technology could theoretically (if the PC
can feed it data
fast enough) back up and then verify my entire 16
gigabytes of data in
a mere two hours!

Much as I'd like to run out and buy one of these fast
100 gigabyte
rewritable DVD drives today, they're a long way from
the store shelves.
There are compatibility issues with current DVDs, and
intellectual
property issues that have yet to be resolved.  But the
fact that this
technology has now been demonstrated, and the value
that such large and
fast rewritable storage media would bring, make me
confident that this
or a similar technology will find its way into our
homes and offices.

    (By the way, on the more expansive issue of "data
preservation"
    that we also discussed last issue, reader Michael
Bruce points out
    that there are companies who offer solutions to
this very issue.
    One such company he brings to our attention is
Kodak, which offers
    an explanation of the problem at
    http://www.kodak.com/US/en/business/
    digitalPreservation/index.shtml , including some
chilling examples.
    Such as the corporate data of the Pennsylvania
Railroad being
    completely erased.  Or that 20% of the 1976 Viking
Mars Mission
    data no longer being readable...)

I just hope that these "bigger, faster" DVDs roll out
soon -- before
our hard disks grow so much larger, again, that a
"mere" 100 gigabytes
of backup capacity will not be nearly enough...



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